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2025-12-23T03:11:48Z

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|伯吉斯页岩|柏基斯页岩|勃捷斯页岩|布尔吉斯页岩|柏吉斯页岩|博捷斯页岩|波杰士页岩|博吉斯页岩||伯吉斯頁岩|柏基斯頁岩|勃捷斯頁岩|布爾吉斯頁岩|博捷斯頁岩|伯吉斯頁岩|波傑士頁岩|博吉斯頁岩|burgess shale|mid middle cambrian = 508
|澄江|chengjiang = 518
|sirius passet = 518
|doushantou = 570

|冥古宙|前寒武纪|前寒武紀|hadean|precambrian = 4600

|太古宙|archean
|始太古代|eoarchean|isuan = 4000
|古太古代|paleoarchean|palaeoarchean = 3600
|中太古代|mesoarchean = 3200
|新太古代|neoarchean = 2800

|元古宙|proterozoic
|古元古代|paleoproterozoic|palaeoproterozoic
|成铁纪|成鐵紀|siderian = 2500
|层侵纪|層侵紀|rhyacian = 2300
|造山纪|造山紀|orosirian = 2050
|固结纪|固結紀|statherian = 1800

|中元古代|mesoproterozoic
|盖层纪|蓋層紀|calymmian = 1600
|里菲纪|里菲紀|riphean|延展纪|延展紀|ectasian = 1400
|狭带纪|狹帶紀|stenian = 1200

|新元古代|[[新元古代]]|neoproterozoic
|瑪雅紀|mayanian = 1100
|sinian|sturtian = 1050
|拉伸纪|拉伸紀|tonian = 1000
|成冰纪|成冰紀|cryogenian|贝加尔纪|貝加爾紀|baikalian = 850
|埃迪卡拉纪|[[埃迪卡拉纪]]|埃迪卡拉紀|[[埃迪卡拉紀]]|ediacaran|震旦纪|文德纪|文德紀|vendian = 635

|显生宙|顯生宙|phanerozoic
|古生代|paleozoic
|寒武纪|寒武紀|[[寒武纪]]|[[寒武紀]]|cambrian
|早寒武纪|早寒武世|[[早寒武世]]|早寒武紀|earliest cambrian = 541
|下寒武纪|下寒武紀|early cambrian|lower cambrian|纽芬兰世|terreneuvian|幸运期|幸运阶|fortunian|[[Fortunian]]|manykaian|nemakit-daldynian = 541.0
|caerfai|tommotian = 530
|寒武纪第二期|第二期|第二阶|cambrian stage 2 = 529
|atdabanian|第二世|series 2|cambrian series 2|寒武纪第三期|第三期|stage 3|cambrian stage 3|mid early cambrian|middle early cambrian = 521
|botomian = 522
|toyonian|late early cambrian|upper early cambrian|upper lower cambrian = 516
|寒武纪第四期|第四期|cambrian stage 4|stage 4 = 514
|中寒武纪|中寒武世|[[中寒武世]]|middle cambrian|early middle cambrian|第三世|苗岭世|cambrian series 3|乌溜期|乌溜阶|寒武纪第五期|第五期|cambrian stage 5|stage 5 = 509
|鼓山期|鼓山阶|drumian = 504.5
|古丈期|古丈阶|guzhangian|nganasanian|mindyallan = 500.5
|merioneth|furongian
|晚寒武纪|晚寒武紀|晚寒武世|[[晚寒武世]]|late cambrian|上寒武纪|上寒武紀|上寒武世|upper cambrian|排碧阶|排碧階|芙蓉世|franconian = 497
|江山期|江山阶 = 494
|寒武纪第十期|第十期|第十阶 = 489.5

|奥陶纪|奧陶紀|[[奧陶紀]]|ordovician|早奥陶纪|早奧陶世|[[早奧陶世]]|[[早奥陶世]]|early ordovician|下奥陶纪|下奧陶紀|[[下奧陶世]]|特马豆克期|tremadocian = 485.4
|upper lower ordovician = 479
|阿雷尼格阶|阿雷尼格階|arenig|弗洛期|弗洛阶|弗洛階|floian = 477.7
|大坪期|大坪阶|大坪階|dapingian
|中奥陶纪|中奧陶紀|中奧陶世|[[中奥陶世]]|[[中奧陶世]]|middle ordovician|mid ordovician
|奥陶纪III|奧陶紀III|ordovician iii|early middle ordovician = 470.0
|达瑞威尔阶|達瑞威爾階|达瑞威尔期|darriwilian = 467.3
|晚奥陶纪|晚奧陶紀|晚奥陶世|晚奧陶世|[[晚奥陶纪]]|[[晚奧陶紀]]|[[晚奥陶世]]|[[晚奧陶世]]|late ordovician
|上奥陶纪|上奧陶紀|upper ordovician
|奥陶纪V|奧陶紀V|桑比期|桑比阶|ordovician v|sandbian|early late ordovician = 458.4
|middle upper ordovician = 455
|奥陶纪VI|奧陶紀VI|ordovician vi|凯迪期|凱迪期|凯迪阶|凱迪階|[[凯迪阶]]|[[凱迪階]]|[[凯迪期]]|[[凱迪期]]|katian = 453.0
|赫南特期|赫南特阶|赫南特階|hirnantian = 445.2

|志留纪|志留紀|[[志留纪]]|[[志留紀]]|silurian
|早志留纪|早志留紀|early silurian
|下志留纪|下志留紀|lower silurian
|兰多维列世|兰多维列阶|蘭多維列階|llandovery
|鲁丹期|鲁丹阶|魯丹階|龙马溪阶|龍馬溪階|rhuddanian = 443.8
|埃隆期|埃隆阶|埃隆階|阿埃罗尼安阶|阿埃羅尼安階|aeronian = 440.8
|大中坝阶|大中壩階 = 439
|特列奇期|特列奇阶|特里奇阶|特里奇階|telychian = 438.5
|紫阳阶|紫陽階 = 436
|温洛克世|温洛克阶|溫洛克階|文洛克世|文洛克阶|文洛克階|wenlock
|申伍德期|申伍德阶|申伍德階|舍因伍德阶|舍因伍德階|舍艾伍德阶|舍艾伍德階|sheinwoodian = 433.4
|安康期|安康阶|安康階 = 428.2
|霍梅尔阶|霍梅爾階|霍梅阶|霍梅階|侯默期|侯默阶|侯默階|homerian = 430.5
|晚志留纪|上志留纪|罗德洛阶|拉德洛阶|拉德洛统|戈斯特期|戈斯特阶
|晚志留紀|上志留紀|羅德洛階|拉德洛階|拉德洛統|戈斯特階
|late silurian|upper silurian|ludlow|gorstian = 427.4
|卢德福德期|卢德福德阶|盧德福德階|ludfordian = 425.6
|普里道利世|普里多利阶|普里多利階|pridoli|unnamed pridoli stage = 423.0

|泥盆纪|[[泥盆纪]]|早泥盆纪|早泥盆世|下泥盆纪|下泥盆世|[[下泥盆世]]|洛赫科夫期|洛赫考夫期|洛赫科夫阶|洛赫考夫阶
|泥盆紀|[[泥盆紀]]|早泥盆紀|下泥盆紀|洛赫科夫階
|devonian|early devonian|lower devonian|lochkovian|downtonian = 419.2
|布拉格期|布拉格阶|布拉格階|pragian|praghian = 410.8
|艾姆斯期|艾姆斯阶|艾姆斯階|埃姆斯期|埃姆斯阶|emsian = 407.6
|中泥盆纪|中泥盆紀|中泥盆世|[[中泥盆世]]|middle devonian|mid devonian
|艾菲尔期|艾菲尔阶|艾斐尔期|艾斐尔阶|艾费尔阶|艾菲爾階|艾斐爾階|艾費爾階|eifelian = 393.3
|吉维特期|吉维特阶|吉維特階|givetian = 387.7
|晚泥盆纪|晚泥盆紀|late devonian|晚泥盆世|上泥盆纪|上泥盆紀|upper devonian|弗拉阶|弗拉階|弗拉斯期|弗拉斯阶|frasnian = 382.7
|法门期|法门阶|法門階|famennian = 372.2

|早石炭纪|下石炭纪|石炭纪|[[石炭纪]]|密西西比纪|早密西西比纪|下密西西比纪|杜内期|杜内阶
|早石炭紀|下石炭紀|石炭紀|[[石炭紀]]|密西西比紀|早密西西比紀|下密西西比紀|杜內階
|early carboniferous|lower carboniferous|carboniferous|mississippian|early mississippian|lower mississippian|tournaisian = 358.9
|中密西西比纪|中密西西比紀|middle mississippian|维宪期|维宪阶|維憲階|visean = 346.7
|晚密西西比纪|晚密西西比紀|late mississippian|谢尔普霍夫期|谢尔普霍夫阶|謝爾普霍夫階|serpukhovian = 330.9
|namurian = 326
|上石炭纪|晚石炭纪|晚石炭世|[[晚石炭世]]|宾夕法尼亚纪|早宾夕法尼亚纪|下宾夕法尼亚纪|巴什基尔期|巴什基尔阶
|上石炭紀|晚石炭紀|賓夕法尼亞紀|早賓夕法尼亞紀|下賓夕法尼亞紀|巴什基爾階
|upper carboniferous|late carboniferous|pennsylvanian|early pennsylvanian|lower pennsylvanian|bashkirian = 323.2
|中宾夕法尼亚纪|中賓夕法尼亞紀|middle pennsylvanian|莫斯科期|莫斯科阶|莫斯科階|moscovian = 315.2
|westphalian = 313
|晚宾夕法尼亚纪|晚賓夕法尼亞紀|late pennsylvanian|卡西莫夫期|卡西莫夫阶|卡西莫夫階|kasimovian = 307.0
|stephanian = 304
|格舍尔期|格舍尔阶|格热尔阶|格熱爾階|gzhelian = 303.7

|二叠纪|[[二叠纪]]|早二叠世|早二叠纪|下二叠纪|乌拉尔世|乌拉尔阶|阿瑟尔期|阿瑟尔阶|二疊紀|早二疊紀|下二疊紀|烏拉爾階|阿瑟爾階|permian|cisuralian|early permian|lower permian|asselian = 298.9
|萨克马尔阶|萨克马尔期|薩克馬爾階|sakmarian = 295.0
|亚丁斯克阶|亚丁斯克期|亞丁斯克階|artinskian = 290.1
|空谷阶|[[空谷阶]]|空谷期|[[空谷尔期]]|空谷階|kungurian = 283.5
|中二叠纪|中二叠世|瓜德鲁普世|罗德阶|罗德期|中二疊紀|羅德階|guadalupian|middle permian|roadian|ufimian = 272.95
|沃德阶|沃德期|沃德階|wordian = 268.8
|卡匹敦阶|卡匹敦期|卡匹敦階|capitanian = 265.1
|晚二叠纪|晚二叠世|上二叠纪|上二叠世|[[上二叠世]]|乐平世|乐平阶|吴家坪期|吴家坪阶|晚二疊紀|上二疊紀|樂平階|吳家坪階|lopingian|late permian|upper permian|wuchiapingian|longtanian = 259.1
|长兴期|长兴阶|長興階|changhsingian = 254.14

|中生代
|三叠纪|[[三叠纪]]|早三叠纪|下三叠纪|早三叠世|印度期|印度阶|三疊紀|早三疊紀|下三疊紀|印度階|mesozoic|triassic|early triassic|lower triassic|induan = 251.902
|奥伦尼克期|奥伦尼克阶|奧倫尼克階|olenekian|spathian = 251.2
|中三叠纪|中三叠世|安尼期|安尼阶|中三疊紀|安尼階|middle triassic|anisian = 247.2
|拉丁期|拉丁阶|拉丁階|ladinian = 242
|晚三叠纪|上三叠纪|晚三叠世|卡尼期|卡尼阶|晚三疊紀|上三疊紀|卡尼階|late triassic|upper triassic|carnian = 237
|诺利期|诺利阶|諾利階|norian = 227
|瑞替期|瑞替阶|瑞替階|rhaetian = 208.5

|侏罗纪|[[侏罗纪]]|早侏罗纪|早侏罗世|下侏罗纪|海塔其阶|赫塘期|赫塘阶|下侏罗世|侏羅紀|早侏羅紀|下侏羅紀|海塔其階|jurassic|early jurassic|lower jurassic|hettangian = 201.3
|锡内穆阶|辛涅缪尔期|辛涅缪尔阶|錫內穆階|sinemurian = 199.3
|普连斯巴奇阶|普林斯巴期|普林斯巴阶|普連斯巴奇階|pliensbachian = 190.8
|托阿尔期|托阿尔阶|托阿爾階|toarcian = 182.7
|中侏罗纪|阿连期|阿连阶|阿林阶|中侏罗世|中侏羅紀|阿連階|middle jurassic|aalenian = 174.1
|巴裘阶|巴柔期|巴柔阶|巴裘階|bajocian = 170.3
|巴通阶|巴通期|巴通階|bathonian = 168.3
|卡洛维阶|[[卡洛维阶]]|[[卡洛維期]]|卡洛夫期|卡洛夫阶|卡洛維階|callovian = 166.1
|晚侏罗纪|晚侏罗世|上侏罗纪|牛津期|牛津阶|上侏罗世|晚侏羅紀|上侏羅紀|上侏羅世|[[上侏羅世]]|[[晚侏羅世]]|牛津階|late jurassic|upper jurassic|oxfordian = 163.5
|启莫里阶|启莫里期|啟莫里階|kimmeridgian = 157.3
|提通阶|提通期|提通階|tithonian = 152.1

|白垩纪|白堊紀|[[白垩纪]]|[[白堊紀]]|早白垩纪|早白垩纪世|下白垩纪|贝里亚期|贝里亚阶|贝里阿斯阶|下白垩世|白堊紀|早白堊紀|下白堊紀|貝里亞階|cretaceous|early cretaceous|lower cretaceous|berriasian|neocomian = 145
|凡蓝今期|凡蓝今阶|瓦兰今阶|凡藍今階|valanginian = 139.8
|豪特里维期|豪特里维阶|欧特里夫阶|豪特里維階|hauterivian = 132.9
|巴列姆阶|巴列姆期|巴雷姆阶|巴列姆階|barremian|gallic = 129.4
|阿普第阶|阿普特阶|阿普第期|中白垩世|中白堊世|[[中白垩世]]|[[中白堊世]]|阿普第階|aptian = 125
|阿尔布期|阿尔布阶|阿爾布階|albian = 113
|晚白垩纪|晚白垩世|上白垩纪|森诺曼期|森诺曼阶|上白垩世|晚白堊紀|上白堊紀|森諾曼階|森诺曼期|late cretaceous|upper cretaceous|cenomanian = 100.5
|土仑阶|土仑期|土侖階|turonian = 93.9
|科尼亚克阶|科尼亚克期|康尼亚克阶|科尼亞克階|coniacian|senonian = 89.8
|桑托阶|桑托期|圣通阶|桑托階|santonian = 86.3
|坎帕阶|坎帕期|坎潘阶|坎帕階|campanian = 83.6
|马斯特里赫特阶|马斯垂克阶|马斯特里赫特期|麦斯特里希特阶|麥斯特里希特階|馬斯特里赫特階|馬斯垂克階|maastrichtian = 72.1

|新生代
|古近纪|[[古近纪]]|[[古近紀]]|古新世|[[古新世]]|早古新世|下古新世|达宁期|达宁阶|古近紀|第三紀|[[第三紀]]|第三纪|[[第三纪]]|達寧階|cenozoic|tertiary|paleogene|paleocene|danian|early paleocene|lower paleocene = 66
|puercan = 65
|torrejonian = 63.3
|中古新世|塞兰特期|塞兰特阶|塞蘭特階|selandian|middle paleocene = 61.6
|tiffanian = 60.2
|晚古新世|赞尼特期|赞尼特阶|贊尼特階|thanetian|late paleocene|upper paleocene = 59.2
|clarkforkian|clarkforkian = 56.8

|始新世|[[始新世]]|早始新世|下始新世|伊普雷斯期|伊普雷斯阶|伊普雷斯階|eocene|ypresian|early eocene|lower eocene|mp 10 = 56
|wasatchian|wasatchian = 55.4
|bridgerian|bridgerian = 50.3
|中始新世|[[中始新世]]|卢台特阶|卢台特期|[[卢台特期]]|盧臺特階|middle eocene|lutetian|mp 11 = 47.8
|uintan = 46.2
|duchesnean = 42
|巴尔顿期|巴尔顿阶|巴爾頓階|bartonian = 41.2
|chadronian = 38
|晚始新世|普里阿邦期|普里阿邦阶|普里阿邦階|priabonian|late eocene|upper eocene = 37.8

|渐新世|早渐新世|下渐新世|鲁培尔期|鲁培尔阶|漸新世|[[漸新世]]|[[渐新世]]|早漸新世|下漸新世|魯培爾階|oligocene|rupelian|early oligocene|lower oligocene|orellan = 33.9
|whitneyan = 33.3
|arikeean = 30.6
|晚渐新世|恰特期|恰特阶|晚漸新世|恰特階|late oligocene|upper oligocene|chattian = 28.1

|新近纪|[[新近纪]]
|中新世|[[中新世]]|早中新世|下中新世|阿启坦阶|阿基坦期|新近紀|阿啟坦階|neogene|miocene|early miocene|lower miocene|aquitanian = 23.03
|hemingfordian = 20.6
|波尔迪阶|布尔迪加尔阶|波尔多阶|保加利阶|波尔多期|波爾迪階|布爾迪加爾階|波爾多階|保加利階|burdigalian = 20.44
|barstovian = 16.3
|中中新世|兰盖期|兰盖阶|兰安阶|蘭蓋階|蘭安階|langhian = 15.97
|塞拉瓦勒阶|塞拉瓦尔期|塞拉瓦尔阶|塞拉瓦勒階|塞拉瓦爾階|serravallian = 13.82
|clarendonian = 13.6
|晚中新世|上中新世|[[晚中新世]]|[[上中新世]]|托尔顿期|托尔顿阶|托爾頓階|late miocene|upper miocene|tortonian = 11.63
|hemphillian = 10.3
|墨西拿期|墨西拿阶|墨西拿階|messinian = 7.246

|上新世|[[上新世]]|早上新世|下上新世|赞克勒阶|赞克尔期|赞克尔阶|贊克勒階|贊克爾階|pliocene|zanclean|early pliocene|lower pliocene = 5.333
|blancan = 4.75
|晚上新世|皮亚琴察阶|皮亚琴期|皮亚琴阶|皮亞琴察階|皮亞琴階|piacenzian|late pliocene|upper pliocene = 3.6

|第四纪|第四紀|[[第四纪]]
|更新世|[[更新世]]|早更新世|[[早更新世]]|下更新世|格拉斯阶|格拉斯階|quaternary|pleistocene|early pleistocene|lower pleistocene|gelasian = 2.58
|卡拉布里亚期|calabrian|irvingtonian = 1.8
|中更新世|中更新期|middle pleistocene|ionian|chibanian = 0.774
|rancholabrean = 0.24
|晚更新世|late pleistocene|upper pleistocene|tarantian = 0.129

|全新世|holocene|greenlandian|lower holocene = 0.0117
|northgrippian|middle holocene = 0.0082
|meghalayan|upper holocene = 0.0042
|现代|現代|现今|現今|至今|近期|最近|现在|now|recent|present|current = 0

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imported>Shizhao：ep