imported>Taeas 来自 2023年8月2日 (三) 02:32

2023-08-02T02:32:06Z

新页面

<noinclude>{{Template_doc_page_viewed_directly}}{{noteTA|G1=IT}}</noinclude>


{{Lua|Module:Check for unknown parameters}}
{{Uses Wikidata|P856|P348|P577|P548|P400}}
<includeonly>{{Wikidata template}}</includeonly>

地区词问题，'''于条目中用noteTA，而不是修改模板'''！

本模板是使用於[[作業系統]]（OS）條目中的-{zh-hans:信息框（资讯框）; zh-hant:資訊框（信息框）}-。

== 使用方式 ==
複製以下代碼，貼在條目頁面頂端，並填入其中內容（填入欄位說明如下）
{{Parameter names example|_template=Infobox OS|bodystyle|title|name|version_of|version of|logo|logo_size|logo size|logo_alt|logo alt|logo_caption|logo caption|collapsible|screenshot|screenshot_size|screenshot_alt|caption|developer|programmed_in|programmed in|prog_language|prog language|family|working_state|working state|source_model|source model|RTM_date|RTM date|first_release_date|first release date|GA_date|GA date|released|RTM_url|RTM url|GA_url|GA url|discontinued|latest release version|latest_release_version|release_version|release version|latest release date|latest_release_date|release_date|release date|release_url|release url|latest preview version|latest_preview_version|preview_version|preview version|latest preview date|latest_preview_date|preview_date|preview date|preview_url|preview url|repo|marketing_target|marketing target|language|human_language|human language|updatemodel|update_model|update model|package_manager|package manager|supported_platforms|supported platforms|kernel_type|kernel type|userland|influenced|influenced_by|influenced by|ui|license|preceded_by|preceded by|succeeded_by|succeeded by|website|tagline|support_status|support status|other_articles|other articles}}

{{Parameter names manual|bodystyle|title|name|version_of|version of|logo|logo_size|logo size|logo_alt|logo alt|logo_caption|logo caption|collapsible|screenshot|screenshot_size|screenshot_alt|caption|developer|programmed_in|programmed in|prog_language|prog language|family|working_state|working state|source_model|source model|RTM_date|RTM date|first_release_date|first release date|GA_date|GA date|released|RTM_url|RTM url|GA_url|GA url|latest release|repo|marketing_target|marketing target|language|human_language|human language|updatemodel|update_model|update model|package_manager|package manager|supported_platforms|supported platforms|kernel_type|kernel type|userland|influenced|influenced_by|influenced by|ui|license|preceded_by|preceded by|succeeded_by|succeeded by|website|repo|support_status|support status|other_articles|other articles|latest release qid|hide latest release}}

== 詳細用法 ==
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "本模板用于操作系统条目。",
"params": {
"title": {
"label": "标题",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "操作系统名称，在信息框顶部显示。如不填写，则显示“名称”参数中的内容或页面标题。请填写纯文本，不要加入维基链接、超链接或图像。"
},
"name": {
"label": "名称",
"type": "string",
"required": true,
"description": "信息框所用名称。当“标题”参数未指定时亦会显示在页面顶部。请填写纯文本，不要加入任何维基语法。",
"default": "PAGENAME"
},
"logo": {
"label": "标志",
"description": "操作系统标志。填写例：File:Microsoft Windows XP Logo.svg",
"type": "wiki-file-name",
"required": false
},
"logo size": {
"label": "标志大小",
"description": "标志宽度，以“px”（像素）结尾，默认为250px。填写例：106px",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"logo_size"
]
},
"logo caption": {
"label": "标志说明",
"description": "标志说明",
"type": "content",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"logo_caption"
]
},
"screenshot": {
"label": "截图",
"description": "操作系统默认配置下的截图，不应包含任何非标准主题、第三方程序或可用于识别个人身份的信息。填写例：File:Windows 8 screenshot.png",
"type": "wiki-file-name",
"required": false
},
"screenshot_size": {
"label": "截图大小",
"description": "截图宽度，以“px”（像素）结尾，默认为290px。填写例：200px",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"screenshot_alt": {
"label": "截图替代文本",
"description": "截图的替代文本，视障人士使用的屏幕阅读器会读出这些文本，应写出截图在文中的作用。",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"caption": {
"label": "说明",
"description": "截图说明。仅填写“截图”等字样会显得多余，因为截图可能会在模板中“截图”一栏下显示。填写例：Windows 8桌面截图",
"type": "content",
"required": false
},
"collapsible": {
"label": "可折叠",
"description": "如果截图过大，请设置为“yes”以折叠截图",
"default": "no",
"type": "line",
"required": false
},
"version of": {
"label": "所属操作系统",
"description": "所属操作系统名称，信息框位于介绍操作系统某一特定版本的条目时填写。",
"type": "content",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"version_of"
]
},
"developer": {
"label": "开发者",
"description": "软件的目前开发者，可以是个人或组织。填写例：微软",
"type": "content",
"required": false
},
"family": {
"label": "作業系統家族",
"description": "版本所处的操作系统家族，例如“[[Microsoft Windows]]”“[[类Unix]]”或“[[Mac OS]]”。“Linux”和“Mac OS X”不是操作系统家族",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"working state": {
"label": "運作狀態",
"description": "操作系统当前状态，可填写“運作中”“停止开发”或“停止支持”",
"type": "line",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"working_state"
]
},
"source model": {
"label": "源码模式",
"description": "操作系统的源码模式，可填写“[[开放源代码]]”“[[封闭源代码]]”“[[共享源代码]]”或“源代码可用”。不要使用“自由软件”“自由开源软件”或“FOSS”，这些描述更偏向于许可模式，并不一定指用“开放源代码”模式开发",
"type": "line",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"source_model"
]
},
"released": {
"label": "首次发布",
"description": "操作系统首个公开发行版的发行日期，应使用{{Start date and age|年|月|日}}。如果填写了“RTM date”或“GA date”，则本参数的值不会显示",
"type": "content",
"required": false
},
"RTM date": {
"label": "發放給生產商",
"description": "操作系统發放給生產商（RTM）的日期，应使用{{Start date and age|年|月|日}}。填写后，“初始版本”参数的值将被忽略。注意：本参数仅适用于介绍操作系统某一特定版本的条目",
"type": "content",
"aliases": [
"RTM_date",
"first release date",
"first_release_date"
],
"required": false
},
"GA date": {
"label": "正式发售日期",
"description": "操作系统正式发售的日期，应使用{{Start date and age|年|月|日}}。填写后，“初始版本”参数的值将被忽略。注意：本参数仅适用于介绍操作系统某一特定版本的条目",
"type": "content",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"GA_date"
]
},
"marketing target": {
"label": "市場取向",
"description": "操作系统的目标受众市场",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"marketing_target"
]
},
"programmed in": {
"label": "编程语言",
"description": "操作系统使用的编程语言。填写例：[[C语言]]",
"type": "content",
"aliases": [
"prog language",
"prog_language",
"programmed_in"
],
"required": false
},
"language": {
"label": "语言",
"description": "操作系统支持的自然语言。避免只填写语言数量，或是加入语言内链",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"human language",
"human_language"
]
},
"update model": {
"label": "更新方式",
"description": "用于更新操作系统的工具或方式",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"updatemodel",
"update_model"
]
},
"package manager": {
"label": "软件包管理系统",
"description": "操作系统提供的软件包管理系统，请加入内链",
"type": "content",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"package_manager"
]
},
"supported platforms": {
"label": "支援平台",
"description": "操作系统支持的硬件平台",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"supported_platforms"
]
},
"kernel type": {
"label": "内核类别",
"description": "操作系统内核的类别，包括“[[宏内核]]”和“[[微内核]]”。注意：Linux发行版应为“[[宏内核]]（[[Linux内核|Linux]]）”",
"type": "content",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"kernel_type"
]
},
"userland": {
"label": "使用者空間",
"description": "操作系统的用户空间类型，可填写“BSD”“[[GNU核心工具组|GNU]]”等",
"type": "content",
"required": false
},
"ui": {
"label": "默认用户界面",
"description": "操作系统默认情况下进入的用户界面",
"type": "content",
"required": false
},
"license": {
"label": "许可证",
"description": "操作系统使用的许可证（可加内链，如[[GPLv2]]）或许可模式（“[[专有软件]]”或“[[免费软件]]”）",
"type": "content",
"required": false
},
"preceded by": {
"label": "前一代",
"description": "对于操作系统条目，应填写该系统正式取代的操作系统（或操作系统列表）；对于特定版本条目，应填写该操作系统中上一个面向相同受众的版本",
"type": "content",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"preceded_by"
]
},
"succeeded by": {
"label": "后一代",
"description": "对于操作系统条目，应填写正式取代该系统的操作系统（或操作系统列表）；对于特定版本条目，应填写该操作系统中下一个面向相同受众的版本",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"succeeded_by"
]
},
"website": {
"label": "官方網站",
"description": "软件包的网址。为在打印时拥有更佳效果，可使用{{tl|URL}}模板，如“{{URL|http://www.example.com}}”；应避免使用对打印不友好的格式，如“[http://www.example.com Example website]”。如不填写，信息框会尝试从Wikidata获取网址；如填写，Wikidata上的链接将被忽略（可在条目中有多个信息框，而部分信息框不同于条目主题时使用）。若要强制隐藏本字段，请填写特殊值“hide”，Wikidata上的链接将被忽略（可在需隐藏条目中部分信息框中网址字段，以避免重复时使用）。",
"type": "content",
"required": false
},
"repo": {
"label": "仓库",
"description": "在线源代码仓库（如果有的话）。例如，sourceforge或github项目页面。和website参数一样，它应该使用{{URL}}模板。如果没有此参数，infobox将尝试从Wikidata获取存储库链接。此参数覆盖Wikidata链接。",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"support status": {
"label": "支援状态",
"description": "操作系统特定版本的支持状态，仅适用于介绍操作系统某一特定版本的条目",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"support_status"
]
},
"other articles": {
"label": "有关这系列的条目",
"description": "与该条目有紧密联系条目的列表。对于联系不紧密的相关条目，可考虑在文中使用“参见”章节。",
"type": "content",
"required": false,
"aliases": [
"other_articles"
]
},
"language count": {
"label": "语言总数",
"description": "支持的自然语言数量。填写后，语言列表会被折叠。",
"type": "number"
},
"language footnote": {
"label": "语言脚注",
"description": "支持语言数量的来源（语言列表可使用不同的来源）。条目有脚注系统时，可使用<ref>标签。",
"type": "unbalanced-wikitext"
},
"RTM url": {
"aliases": [
"RTM_url"
],
"label": "RTM信息来源",
"type": "unbalanced-wikitext",
"deprecated": "不要使用该参数。来源须在相应参数中使用<ref>或{{sfn}}标明。",
"description": "过时参数，请勿使用。"
},
"GA url": {
"aliases": [
"GA_url"
],
"label": "正式发售信息来源",
"type": "unbalanced-wikitext",
"deprecated": "不要使用该参数。来源须在相应参数中使用<ref>或{{sfn}}标明。",
"description": "过时参数，请勿使用。"
},
"logo alt": {
"aliases": [
"logo_alt"
],
"label": "标志替代文本",
"description": "标志的替代文本，视障人士使用的屏幕阅读器会读出这些文本，应写出标志在文中的作用。",
"type": "string"
},
"influenced": {
"label": "施影響於",
"description": "受该操作系统影响的技术、软件、设备或方法。",
"type": "string"
},
"influenced by": {
"aliases": [
"influenced_by"
],
"label": "受影響於",
"description": "影响该操作系统开发的技术、软件、设备或方法。",
"type": "string"
},
"bodystyle": {
"label": "Body样式",
"description": "指定适用于整个信息框的CSS样式规则，仅在绝对必要时使用，请勿作恶;)",
"type": "string"
},
"latest release": {
"label": "当前版本",
"description": "对于操作系统条目，应填写最新版本的名称和发布日期，如‘Windows 8.1（{{Start date and age|year|month|day}}）’；对于特定版本条目，应填写最新版本的版本号和发布日期，如‘6.3.9600（{{Start date and age|year|month|day}}）’",
"type": "unbalanced-wikitext"
},
"hide latest release": {
"label": "隐藏“当前版本”",
"description": "是否隐藏latest release，默认为no。",
"type": "line",
"default": "no"
},
"latest release qid": {
"label": "“当前版本”Q标识符",
"description": "latest release使用的wikidata的Q标识符，默认为条目对应的Q标识符。",
"example": "Q381",
"type": "line"
},
"discontinued": {
"label": "是否停产",
"description": "如果系统已停产，则设为“yes”，否则省略。",
"example": "yes",
"type": "line"
}
},
"paramOrder": [
"name",
"title",
"logo",
"logo size",
"logo caption",
"logo alt",
"screenshot",
"screenshot_size",
"screenshot_alt",
"caption",
"collapsible",
"version of",
"developer",
"programmed in",
"family",
"working state",
"source model",
"released",
"RTM date",
"RTM url",
"GA date",
"GA url",
"latest release",
"marketing target",
"language count",
"language footnote",
"language",
"update model",
"package manager",
"supported platforms",
"kernel type",
"userland",
"influenced",
"influenced by",
"ui",
"license",
"preceded by",
"succeeded by",
"website",
"repo",
"support status",
"other articles",
"bodystyle",
"hide latest release",
"latest release qid",
"discontinued"
],
"format": "block"
}
</templatedata>

== 範例 ==
{{Infobox OS
| name = Debian GNU/Linux
| logo = [[File:Debian-OpenLogo.svg|Debian logo|50px]]
| screenshot = [[File:DebianLenny.png|300px|Screenshot of Debian 5.0 (“Lenny”)]]
| caption = Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 (“Lenny”)
| website = http://www.debian.org/
| developer = Debian Project
| family = [[Unix-like]]
| released = {{Start date|1993|08|16}}
| latest release = 4.0r2 Etch ({{release date|2007|12|27}})
| kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]], [[FreeBSD]]), [[Microkernel|Micro]] ([[GNU Hurd|Hurd]])
| userland = [[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]
| ui = [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[Xfce]], and [[LXDE]]
| license = [[Free software]], mainly the [[GNU GPL]], and other licenses<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.debian.org/legal/licenses/|title=License information|publisher=Debian|accessdate=2009-02-28}}</ref>
| supported platforms = [[IA-32|i386(x86)]], [[X86-64|amd64(x86-64)]], [[PowerPC]], [[SPARC]], [[DEC Alpha]], [[ARM architecture|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[PA-RISC family|HPPA]], [[IBM eServer zSeries|S390]], [[IA-64]]
| updatemodel = [[Advanced Packaging Tool|APT]] (several front-ends available)
| package manager = [[dpkg]]
| working state = Current
}}

<pre style="overflow:auto;">
{{Infobox OS
| name = Debian GNU/Linux
| logo = [[File:Debian-OpenLogo.svg|Debian logo|50px]]
| screenshot = [[File:DebianLenny.png|300px|Screenshot of Debian 5.0 (“Lenny”)]]
| caption = Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 (“Lenny”)
| website = [http://www.debian.org/ www.debian.org]
| developer = Debian Project
| family = [[Unix-like]]
| source model = [[Free and open source software]]
| released = {{Start date|df=yes|1993|08|16}}
| language = 63 languages<ref name="lenny released">{{cite web|url=http://www.debian.org/News/2009/20090214.en.html|title=Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 released|accessdate=2009-02-15|publisher=Debian|date= 2009-02-14}}</ref>
| latest release = 4.0r2 Etch ({{release date|2007|12|27}})
| kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]], [[FreeBSD]]), [[Microkernel|Micro]] ([[GNU Hurd|Hurd]])
| userland = [[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]
| ui = [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[Xfce]], and [[LXDE]]
| license = [[Free software]], mainly the [[GNU GPL]], and other licenses<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.debian.org/legal/licenses/|title=License information|publisher=Debian|accessdate=2009-02-28}}</ref>
| supported platforms = [[IA-32|i386(x86)]], [[X86-64|amd64(x86-64)]], [[PowerPC]], [[SPARC]], [[DEC Alpha]], [[ARM architecture|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[PA-RISC family|HPPA]], [[IBM eServer zSeries|S390]], [[IA-64]]
| updatemodel = [[Advanced Packaging Tool|APT]] (several front-ends available)
| package manager = [[dpkg]]
| working state = Current
}}
</pre>

<div style="display:none">{{Template reference list}}</div>

== 追踪模板 ==
* {{clc|使用未知操作系统信息框参数的页面}}

== 參見 ==
* {{tl|Infobox software}}
* {{tl|Infobox website}}

<includeonly>

[[Category:软件信息框模板‎|OS]]
[[Category:操作系统模板‎]]
</includeonly>

Template:Infobox OS/doc - 版本历史

imported>Taeas 来自 2023年8月2日 (三) 02:32