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Template:Harvard citation documentation - 版本历史
2026-07-20T03:41:00Z
本wiki上该页面的版本历史
MediaWiki 1.43.9
https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?title=Template:Harvard_citation_documentation&diff=1798655&oldid=prev
imported>顏嘉佑：/* 沒有年份或日期的情況 */
2022-08-04T17:06:08Z
<p><span class="autocomment">沒有年份或日期的情況</span></p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>== 說明 ==<br />
本模板可以容納4個“作者”同時作為參考文獻被引用。<br />
<br />
== 參數 ==<br />
=== 第一種情況 ===<br />
{{markup|<nowiki><br />
== References ==<br />
* {{citation<br />
|title = Smith's paper<br />
|... }}<br />
* {{cite web<br />
|title = Smith & Jones website<br />
|...<br />
|ref = harv }}<br />
* {{cite news<br />
|title = Article by Smith, Jones and Brown<br />
|...<br />
|ref = harv }}<br />
* {{cite journal<br />
|title= Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper<br />
|...<br />
|ref = harv }}<br />
</nowiki><br />
|{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}<br />
* {{citation<br />
|last = Smith |first = John<br />
|title = Smith's paper<br />
|year = 2005<br />
}}<br />
* {{cite web<br />
|last = Smith |first = John<br />
|last2 = Jones |first2 = Sam<br />
|title = Smith & Jones website<br />
|url = http://en.wikipedia.org<br />
|year = 2005<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}<br />
* {{cite news<br />
|last = Smith |first = John<br />
|last2 = Jones |first2 = Sam<br />
|last3 = Brown |first3 = Tom<br />
|title = Article by Smith, Jones and Brown<br />
|year = 2005<br />
|newspaper = Big Urban Newspaper<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}<br />
* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith<br />
|last2 = Jones<br />
|last3 = Brown<br />
|last4 = Black<br />
|year = 2005<br />
|title = Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper<br />
|journal = Important Journal<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== 第二種情況 ===<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
|+ In-text templates<br />
! 模板 !! 別名 !! 示例<br />
|-<br />
|{{tl|Harvard citation no brackets}} ||{{tl|harvnb}} ||{{harvnb|Smith|2006|p=25}}<br />
|-<br />
|{{tl|Harvard citation}} ||{{tl|harv}} ||{{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}<br />
|-<br />
|{{tl|Harvard citation text}} ||{{tl|harvtxt}} ||{{harvtxt|Smith|2006|p=25}}<br />
|-<br />
|{{tl|Harvcoltxt}} ||||{{Harvcoltxt|Smith|2006|p=25}}<br />
|-<br />
|{{tl|Harvcol}} ||||{{Harvcol|Smith|2006|p=25}}<br />
|-<br />
|{{tl|Harvcolnb}} ||||{{Harvcolnb|Smith|2006|p=25}}<br />
|-<br />
|{{tl|Harvard citations}} ||({{tl|harvs}}) ||{{harvs|txt=yes|last=Smith|first=John|year1=2006|year2=2007|page=25}} ''(and many other forms)''.<br />
|-<br />
|{{tl|Shortened footnote template}}||{{tl|sfn}} ||Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2006|p=25}} <br> {{Reflist|close=1}}<br />
|-<br />
|{{tl|Sfnp}} ||||Article text.{{sfnp|Smith|2006|p=25}} <br> {{Reflist|close=1}}<br />
|-<br />
|{{tl|Sfnm}} ||||Article text.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Jones|1a3=Brown|la4=Black|1y=2005|1p=15|2a1=Smith|2y=2006|2p=50}} <br> {{Reflist|close=1}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== 應用 ==<br />
=== 第一種用法 ===<br />
原模板：{{tl|harv}}<br />
{{Markup<br />
|<nowiki>Article text {{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
* {{cite book<br />
|ref = harv<br />
|last = Smith |first = John<br />
|title = Smith's book<br />
|year = 2006<br />
}}</nowiki><br />
|<br />
Article text {{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}.<br />
{{fake heading|sub=2|References}}<br />
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Smith|first=John|title=Smith's book|year=2006}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{anchor|Shortened footnote}}<br />
<br />
=== 第二種用法 ===<br />
原模板： {{tl|sfn}}或{{tl|harvnb}}<br />
{{markup|<nowiki><br />
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}}<br />
More article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}}<br />
Still more article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=26}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite book<br />
|ref = harv<br />
|last = Smith |first = John<br />
|year = 2007<br />
|title = Smith's Book<br />
}}<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}}<br />
More article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}}<br />
Still more article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=26}}<br />
{{fake notes and references||}}<br />
* {{cite book<br />
|ref = harv<br />
|last = Smith |first = John<br />
|year = 2007<br />
|title = Smith's Book<br />
}}<br />
<br />
|<nowiki><br />
Article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=25}}.</ref><br />
More article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25/><br />
Still more article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=26}}.</ref><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite book<br />
|ref = harv<br />
|last = Smith |first = John<br />
|year = 2008<br />
|title = Smith's Book<br />
}}<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
Article text.<ref name=Smith2007p25>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=25}}.</ref><br />
More article text.<ref name=Smith2007p25 /><br />
Still more article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=26}}.</ref><br />
<br />
{{fake notes and references||}}<br />
* {{cite book<br />
|ref = harv<br />
|last = Smith |first = John<br />
|year = 2008<br />
|title = Smith's Book<br />
}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== 第三種用法 ===<br />
原模板： {{tl|harvtxt}}<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki>According to {{harvtxt|Smith|2009|p=25}} ...<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
* {{citation<br />
|last = Smith |first = John<br />
|year = 2009<br />
|title = Smith's Book<br />
}}<br />
</nowiki><br />
|<br />
According to {{harvtxt|Smith|2009|p=25}} ...<br />
{{Fake heading|sub=2|References}}<br />
* {{citation<br />
|last = Smith |first = John<br />
|year = 2009<br />
|title = Smith's Book<br />
}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== 第四種用法 ===<br />
原模板：{{tl|harvnb}}或{{tl|sfnm}}<br />
{{markup|<nowiki><br />
Article text ({{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}).<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
Article text ({{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}).<br />
|<nowiki><br />
Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite book |last = Smith ... Smith's book }}<br />
* {{cite book |last = Jones ... Jones' book }}<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
|Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref><br />
{{Fake heading|sub=2|References}}<br />
{{Fake heading|sub=3|Citaions}}<br />
<references /><br />
{{Fake heading|sub=3|Bibliography}}<br />
* {{cite book |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2010 |title = Smith's book |ref=harv }}<br />
* {{cite book |last = Jones |first = Mary |year = 2010 |title = Jones' book |ref=harv }}<br />
|<nowiki><br />
Article text.{{sfnm|la1=Smith|y1=2010|p1=25|la2=Jones|y2=2010}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite book |last = Smith ... Smith's book }}<br />
* {{cite book |last = Jones ... Jones' book }}<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
|Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref><br />
{{Fake heading|sub=2|References}}<br />
{{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}}<br />
<references /><br />
{{Fake heading|sub=3|Bibliography}}<br />
* {{cite book |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2010 |title = Smith's book |ref=harv }}<br />
* {{cite book |last = Jones |first = Mary |year = 2010 |title = Jones' book |ref=harv }}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== 第五種用法 ===<br />
原模板：{{tl|harvid}}或{{tl|harvs}}<br />
{{markup|<nowiki><br />
The theory was developed by {{harvs|txt|first=F. J.|last=Murray|author1-link=F. J. Murray|first2=J.|last2=von Neumann|author2-link=John von Neumann|year=1936|year2=1937|year3=1943}}.<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
The theory was developed by {{harvs|txt|first=F. J.|last=Murray|author1-link=F. J. Murray|first2=J.|last2=von Neumann|author2-link=John von Neumann|year=1936|year2=1937|year3=1943}}.<br />
|<nowiki><br />
The theory was developed by [[F. J. Murray]] and [[John von Neumann|J. von Neumann]] ([[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1936}}|1936]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1937}}|1937]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1943}}|1943]]).<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
The theory was developed by [[F. J. Murray]] and [[John von Neumann|J. von Neumann]] ([[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1936}}|1936]], [[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1937}}|1937]], [[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1943}}|1943]]).<br />
|<nowiki><br />
== References ==<br />
* {{citation |last1=Murray |year = 1936 |...}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Murray |year = 1937 |...}}<br />
* {{citation |last1=Murray |year = 1943 |...}}<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
{{fake header|sub=2|References}}<br />
* {{citation |last=Murray |first=F. J.|last2=von Neumann |first2=John |year=1936 |title=Mathematics Paper }}<br />
* {{citation |last=Murray |first=F. J.|last2=von Neumann |first2=John |year=1937 |title=Another Mathematics Paper }}<br />
* {{citation |last=Murray |first=F. J.|last2=von Neumann |first2=John |year=1943 |title=Yet Another Mathematics Paper }}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== 衍生模板 ==<br />
=== 第一種 ===<br />
原模板：{{tl|harvcol}}， {{tl|harvcolnb}}，{{tl|harvcoltxt}}<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki>{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25}}</nowiki>|{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25}}<br />
|<nowiki>{{harvcolnb|Smith|2011|p=25}}</nowiki>|{{harvcolnb|Smith|2011|p=25}}<br />
|<nowiki>{{harvcoltxt|Smith|2011|p=25}}</nowiki>|{{harvcoltxt|Smith|2011|p=25}}<br />
|<nowiki>{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25–26}}</nowiki>|{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25–26}}<br />
|<nowiki>{{harvcol|Smith|2011|loc=chpt. 3}}</nowiki>|{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=chpt. 3}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== 第二種 ===<br />
原模板：{{tl|sfnp}}<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki><br />
Article text.{{sfnp|Smith|2011}}<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
Article text.{{sfnp|Smith|2011}}<br />
{{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}}<br />
{{Reflist|close=1}}<br />
|<nowiki><br />
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}}<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}}<br />
{{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}}<br />
{{Reflist|close=1}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== 第三種 ===<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki><br />
Some information.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=: "A quote verifying the information."}}<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
Some information.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=: "A quote verifying the information."}}<br />
{{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}}<br />
{{Reflist|close=1}}<br />
|<nowiki><br />
"A quote in a secondary source."{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=, quoted in {{harvtxt|Jones|2010|p=343}}}}<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
"A quote in a secondary source."{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=, quoted in {{harvtxt|Jones|2010|p=343}}}}<br />
{{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}}<br />
{{Reflist|close=1}}<br />
|<nowiki><br />
Some information.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2011|p=2}}: "A quote verifying the information."</ref><br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
Some information.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2011|p=2}}: "A quote verifying the information."</ref><br />
{{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}}<br />
{{Reflist|close=1}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== 第四種 ===<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki><br />
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|ps=}}<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|ps=}}<br />
{{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}}<br />
{{Reflist|close=1}}<br />
|<nowiki><br />
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}}<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
</nowiki>|<br />
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}}<br />
{{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}}<br />
{{Reflist|close=1}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== 第五種 ===<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki>{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org chpt 3]}}</nowiki><br />
|{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org chpt 3]}}<br />
|<nowiki>{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org &amp;sect;7]}}</nowiki><br />
|{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org §7]}}<br />
|<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=[http://en.wikipedia.org 3]}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite book |last = Smith |year = 2011 |title = Smith's<br />
other book }}</nowiki><br />
|{{Fake notes and references<br />
|Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=[http://en.wikipedia.org 3]}}<br />
|* {{cite book |last = Smith |year = 2011 |title = Smith's other book |ref=harv }}<br />
}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== 複雜方法 ==<br />
=== 不止一個作者的情況 ===<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn |Smith|1993a|p=25}}<br />
More text.{{sfn |Smith|1993b|p=32}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith |first = Karen<br />
|year = 1993a<br />
|title = Smith's first paper<br />
|journal= Important Journal<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}<br />
* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith |first = Karen<br />
|year = 1993b<br />
|title = Smith's second paper<br />
|journal = Another Important Journal<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}</nowiki><br />
|{{fake notes and references<br />
|Article text.{{sfn |Smith|1993a|p=25}}<br />
More text.{{sfn |Smith|1993b|p=32}}<br />
|* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith |first = Karen<br />
|year = 1993a<br />
|title = Smith's first paper<br />
|journal= Important Journal<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}<br />
* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith |first = Karen<br />
|year = 1993b<br />
|title = Smith's second paper<br />
|journal= Another Important Journal<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== 有大量作者的情況 ===<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki>Article text<br />
{{harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|1994|p=25}}.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith<br />
|last2 = Jones<br />
|last3 = Brown<br />
|last4 = Black<br />
|last5 = Davis<br />
|last6 = Martinez<br />
|last7 = Hsu<br />
|year= 1994<br />
|title= Scientific paper written by<br />
dozens of scientists<br />
|journal = Important Journal<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}</nowiki><br />
|Article text {{harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|1994|p=25}}.<br />
{{Fake heading|sub=2|References}}<br />
* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith<br />
|last2 = Jones<br />
|last3 = Brown<br />
|last4 = Black<br />
|last5 = Davis<br />
|last6 = Martinez<br />
|last7 = Hsu<br />
|year= 1994<br />
|title= Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists<br />
|journal = Important Journal<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}<br />
|<nowiki>Article text {{harv |Smith et al.|1995|p=25}}.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith<br />
|last2 = Jones<br />
|last3 = Brown<br />
|last4 = Black<br />
|last5 = Davis<br />
|last6 = Martinez<br />
|last7 = Hsu<br />
|year= 1995<br />
|title= Another paper by even more scientists<br />
|journal = Important Journal<br />
|ref = {{harvid|Smith et al.|1995}}<br />
}}</nowiki><br />
|Article text {{harv |Smith et al.|1995|p=25}}.<br />
{{Fake heading|sub=2|References}}<br />
* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith<br />
|last2 = Jones<br />
|last3 = Brown<br />
|last4 = Black<br />
|last5 = Davis<br />
|last6 = Martinez<br />
|last7 = Hsu<br />
|year = 1995<br />
|title = Another paper by even more scientists<br />
|journal = Important Journal<br />
|ref = {{harvid|Smith et al.|1995}}<br />
}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== 沒有作者只有作品的情況 ===<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn |BGI|1996|p=429}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite book<br />
|title = Important Book<br />
|year = 1996<br />
|publisher = Big Government Institution<br />
|ref = {{harvid|BGI|1996}}<br />
}}</nowiki><br />
|{{fake notes and references<br />
|Article text.{{sfn |BGI|1996|p=429}}<br />
|* {{cite book<br />
|title = Important Book<br />
|year = 1996<br />
|publisher = Big Government Institution<br />
|ref = {{harvid|BGI|1996}}<br />
}}}}<br />
|<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn |Popular Magazine|1996|p=29}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite magazine<br />
|magazine = Popular Magazine<br />
|title = An Article by an Anonymous Author<br />
|year = 1996<br />
|ref = {{harvid|Popular Magazine|1996}}<br />
}}</nowiki><br />
|{{fake notes and references<br />
|Article text.{{sfn |Popular Magazine|1996|p=29}}<br />
|* {{cite magazine<br />
|magazine = Popular Magazine<br />
|title = An Article by an Anonymous Author<br />
|year = 1996<br />
|ref = {{harvid|Popular Magazine|1996}}<br />
}}}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== 有日期的情況 ===<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1997|p=101}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith |first = Karen<br />
|date = 11 May 1997<br />
|title = Smith's 1997 paper<br />
|journal= Important Journal<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}</nowiki><br />
|{{fake notes and references<br />
|Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1997|p=101}}<br />
|* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith |first = Karen<br />
|date = 11 May 1997<br />
|title = Smith's 1997 paper<br />
|journal= Important Journal<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}}}<br />
|<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1998|p=101}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith |first = Karen<br />
|date = May 1998<br />
|title = Smith's 1998 paper<br />
|journal= Important Journal<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}</nowiki><br />
|{{fake notes and references<br />
|Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1998|p=101}}<br />
|* {{cite journal<br />
|last = Smith |first = Karen<br />
|date = May 1998<br />
|title = Smith's 1998 paper<br />
|journal= Important Journal<br />
|ref = harv<br />
}}}}}}<br />
<br />
===沒有年份或日期的情況===<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki>Article text.{{cfn|Smith|p=101}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Karen |title=Smith's 1999 Book |ref={{Harvid|Smith}} }}</nowiki><br />
|{{fake notes and references<br />
|Article text.{{cfn|Smith|p=101}}<br />
|* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Karen |title=Smith's 1999 Book |ref={{Harvid|Smith}} }}<br />
}}}}<br />
<br />
=== 其他情況之一 ===<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1999|p=101}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite book<br />
|last = Smith |first = Karen<br />
|year = 1999<br />
|title = Smith's 1999 Book<br />
|harvid = Smith1999<br />
}}</nowiki><br />
|{{fake notes and references<br />
|Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1999|p=101}}<br />
|* {{vcite book<br />
|last = Smith |first = Karen<br />
|year = 1999<br />
|title = Smith's 1999 Book<br />
|harvid = Smith1999<br />
}}}}<br />
|<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=101}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Citations ===<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
=== Bibliography ===<br />
* {{cite thesis<br />
|last = Smith |first = Karen<br />
|date = May 2000<br />
|title = Smith's Thesis<br />
|ref = {{harvid|Smith|2000}}<br />
}}</nowiki><br />
|{{fake notes and references<br />
|Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=101}}<br />
|* {{cite thesis<br />
|last = Smith |first = Karen<br />
|date = May 2000<br />
|title = Smith's Thesis<br />
|ref = {{harvid|Smith|2000}}<br />
}}}}}}<br />
<br />
== 推薦使用形式 ==<br />
{{markup<br />
|<nowiki>Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p.&amp;nbsp;844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p.&amp;nbsp;41}}).<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
* {{Citation<br />
|last = Misner<br />
|first = Charles W.<br />
|last2 = Thorne<br />
|first2 = Kip S.<br />
|first3 = John Archibald<br />
|last3 = Wheeler<br />
|title = Gravitation<br />
|publisher = W. H. Freeman<br />
|location = San Francisco<br />
|year = 1973<br />
|month = September<br />
|id = ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 }}<br />
* {{Citation<br />
|last = Einstein<br />
|first = Albert<br />
|title = Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)<br />
|journal = Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften<br />
|pages = 844–847<br />
|year = 1915<br />
}}</nowiki><br />
|Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p.&nbsp;844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p.&nbsp;41}}).<br />
<br />
{{fake heading|sub=2|References}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
|last = Misner<br />
|first = Charles W.<br />
|last2 = Thorne<br />
|first2 = Kip S.<br />
|first3 = John Archibald<br />
|last3 = Wheeler<br />
|title = Gravitation<br />
|publisher = W. H. Freeman<br />
|location = San Francisco<br />
|id = ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 |date=September 1973}}<br />
*{{Citation<br />
|last = Einstein<br />
|first = Albert<br />
|title = Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)<br />
|journal = Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften<br />
|pages = 844–847<br />
|year = 1915<br />
}}<br />
}}<noinclude><br />
<br />
[[Category:精密模板]]<br />
</noinclude></div>
imported>顏嘉佑