imported>InternetArchiveBot：Fixing 2 dead IA links per WP:DEADIABOOKLINKS (20260528dark)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot

2026-05-29T20:29:56Z

Fixing 2 dead IA links per WP:DEADIABOOKLINKS (20260528dark)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot

新页面

{{Infobox website
| name = Stormfront
| logo_alt =
| logo_size =
| url = {{URL|https://www.stormfront.org/}}
| screenshot =
| screenshot_alt =
| caption =
| commercial = 否
| type = 一個主張[[新納粹主義]]、[[犹太人大屠杀否定论]]、[[伊斯兰恐惧症]]的[[网络论坛]]
| language = [[英语]]
| owner = [[唐·布萊克 (白人至上主義者)|唐·布萊克]]
| author = [[唐·布萊克 (白人至上主義者)|唐·布萊克]]
| launch_date = {{start date and age|1996|11}}<ref name=NYT7515>{{cite news|last1=Wojcieszak |first1= Magdalena|title=Cyber Racism: White Supremacy Online and the New Attack on Civil Rights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=91aEFrm6DLMC&pg=PA106|accessdate=March 24, 2016|work=Sociological Inquiry 80 (1)|date=June 16, 2009|quote=...John Black founded stormfron in November 1996….}}</ref>
| current_status = 運營中
| revenue =
}}
'''Stormfront'''是一個[[白人至上]]<ref name="Supremacist"/>、[[白人民族主義]]<ref name="Whitenationalist"/>、[[反犹太]]、[[纳粹大屠杀否认论|否认納粹屠殺]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fortune.com/2016/12/20/google-algorithm-update/|title=Google Demotes Holocaust Denial and Hate Sites in Update to Algorithm|last=Roberts|first=Jeff John|date=December 20, 2016|website=[[财富 (杂志)]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170429022645/http://fortune.com/2016/12/20/google-algorithm-update/|archive-date=2017-04-29|accessdate=2020-11-01|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/17/holocaust-deniers-google-search-top-spot|title=How to bump Holocaust deniers off Google's top spot? Pay Google|last=Cadwalladr|first=Carole|date=December 17, 2016|work=[[衛報]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219005208/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/17/holocaust-deniers-google-search-top-spot|archive-date=2016-12-19|accessdate=2020-11-01|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite report|url=https://sites.hks.harvard.edu/ocpa/pdf/HolocaustDenialPAE.pdf|title=Measuring Holocaust Denial in the United States|last=Darnell|first=Scott|date=Spring 2010|publisher=[[哈佛大学]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430190238/https://sites.hks.harvard.edu/ocpa/pdf/HolocaustDenialPAE.pdf|archive-date=2019-04-30|access-date=2020-11-01|dead-url=no}}</ref>和[[新納粹]]<ref name="Neonazi"/>人士聚集的[[网络论坛]]，也是[[万维网|網路]]誕生以來首个大型的[[网上仇恨言论|仇恨网站]]<ref name="Hate site"/>。Stormfront同时也越来越积极地宣传[[伊斯兰恐惧]]。

Stormfront在90年代初只是一个在线[[公告板系统]]，1996年前[[三K党]]领袖、[[白人至上]]倡議者[[唐·布萊克 (白人至上主義者)|唐·布萊克]]將其轉型成一個网站。2000年，纪录片《仇恨网站》（Hate.com）花相當大的篇幅介紹該網站，Stormfront開始為美国大眾所熟知。法國、德國和意大利的Google索引中沒有Stormfront這家網站。

==參考文獻==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="Whitenationalist">Sources which consider Stormfront a white nationalist website include:

* {{cite news|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-16889488.html|title=White supremacists booted from Internet|last=Keating|first=Dan|date=May 2, 1995|work=Knight-Ridder Newspapers|quote='I wasn't surprised,' said Don Black of West Palm Beach, who runs the Stormfront World Wide Web site for white nationalists.|accessdate=2020-11-01|archive-date=2014-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611102321/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-16889488.html|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite news|url=https://extras.denverpost.com/enduser/digital/digital1108c.htm|title=Hate sets up shop on Internet|last=Backover|first=Andrew|date=November 8, 1999|work=[[The Denver Post]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816020812/https://extras.denverpost.com/enduser/digital/digital1108c.htm|archive-date=August 16, 2017|quote=Nationally, Stormfront, a white nationalist site, is considered the granddaddy of online hatred.}}
* {{cite news|url=http://ojr.usc.edu/content/story.cfm?id=192|title=Is Hate Young and New on the Web?|author=Jean Winegardner|date=February 17, 1998|work=USC Annenberg's Online Journalism Review|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020214082107/http://ojr.usc.edu/content/story.cfm?id=192|archive-date=February 14, 2002|quote=Don Black, 44, a white nationalist since the age of 15, runs a site many would put in the hate speech category. He [is] the founder of Stormfront, a white nationalist Web site.}}
* {{cite episode|title=Hate and the Internet|series=[[ABC News Nightline]]|credits=Anchor: [[Ted Koppel]]|network=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]|airdate=January 13, 1998|url=http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/l/lipstadt.deborah/ftp.cgi?people%2F%2Fb%2Fblack.don%2Fpress%2Fnightline.980113|quote=[...] Storm Front, a Web site dedicated to the white nationalist movement [...] Storm Front, a white nationalist Web site [...]|access-date=2020-11-01|archive-date=2013-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004221942/http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/l/lipstadt.deborah/ftp.cgi?people%2F%2Fb%2Fblack.don%2Fpress%2Fnightline.980113|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite book|title=The New White Nationalism in America|last=Swain|first=Carol Miller|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-521-80886-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/newwhitenational0000swai/page/98 98]|quote=Don Black, leader of the white nationalist organization Stormfront|author-link=Carol M. Swain|url=https://archive.org/details/newwhitenational0000swai/page/98}}</ref> [[white supremacist]]<ref name="Supremacist">Sources which consider Stormfront a white supremacist website include:
* {{cite news|url=https://www.browardpalmbeach.com/news/the-racist-next-door-6332282|title=The Racist Next Door|last=Abel|first=David Schwab|date=February 19, 1998|work=[[New Times Broward-Palm Beach]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150606131832/http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/news/the-racist-next-door-6332282|archive-date=June 6, 2015|quote=Black's swastika-strewn "Stormfront" – the only white supremacist Website on the Internet before the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City}}
* {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/600876.stm|title=Hate.com expands on the net|last=Etchingham|first=Julie|date=January 12, 2000|access-date=September 14, 2007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501080018/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/600876.stm|archive-date=May 1, 2011|work=[[BBC News]]}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9908/12/hate.online/|title=Web trackers hunt racist groups online|last=Lloyd|first=Robin|date=August 12, 1999|access-date=September 14, 2007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000817031027/http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9908/12/hate.online/|archive-date=August 17, 2000|publisher=[[CNN]]}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/special_reports/hate_on_www/print.asp|title=Hate on the World Wide Web:A Brief Guide to Cyberspace Bigotry|date=October 1998|publisher=[[Anti-Defamation League]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021001221952/http://www.adl.org/special_reports/hate_on_www/print.asp|archive-date=October 1, 2002|access-date=January 1, 2009}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2007/09/20/jena-rally-sparks-white-supremacist-rage-lynching-threat|title=Jena Rally Sparks White Supremacist Rage, Lynching Threat|last=Potok|first=Mark|date=September 20, 2007|publisher=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131040742/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2007/09/20/jena-rally-sparks-white-supremacist-rage-lynching-threat|archive-date=January 31, 2019|access-date=January 29, 2008}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1034695-2,00.html|title=The Bench Under Siege|last=Ripley|first=Amanda|date=March 5, 2005|work=[[時代雜誌]]|access-date=January 29, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121210184729/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1034695-2,00.html|archive-date=December 10, 2012|page=2}}
* {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/13/us/hate-groups-use-tools-of-the-electronic-trade.html|title=Hate Groups Use Tools Of the Electronic Trade|last=Scheneider|first=Keith|date=March 13, 1995|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=January 29, 2001|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813052314/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/13/us/hate-groups-use-tools-of-the-electronic-trade.html|archive-date=August 13, 2019}}
* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atki_r5l5|title=Encyclopedia of Modern American Extremists and Extremist Groups|last=Atkins|first=Stephen E.|date=August 30, 2002|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-31502-2|location=Westport, Connecticut|quote=In 1995 Black brought up a Web site, Stormfront, which now serves as the primary site for white supremacist Internet communications.|access-date=July 19, 2008|url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book|title=Understanding Social Problems|last1=Mooney|first1=Linda A.|last2=Knox|first2=David|last3=Schach|first3=Caroline|publisher=Thomson Wadsworth|year=2004|isbn=978-0-534-62514-6|page=181|chapter=Race and Ethic Relations|quote=White supremacist groups such as Stormfront spread their message of racial hate through their Web site.|access-date=July 19, 2008|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzS7K5LAqvEC}}
* {{cite book|title=Steal This Computer Book 4.0: What They Won't Tell You About the Internet|last=Wang|first=Wallace|publisher=No Starch Press Inc|year=2006|isbn=978-1-59327-105-3|edition=4th|location=San Francisco|page=[https://archive.org/details/stealthiscompute0000wang_w7x7/page/239 239]|chapter=Hate Groups and Terrorists on the Internet|quote=Don Black, an ex-Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan and owner of the white supremacist homepage Stormfront (www.stormfront.org)|access-date=July 19, 2008|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nMwy2y_4VFcC&q=Steal+This+Computer+Book+4.0:+What+They+Won%27t+Tell+You+About+the+Internet|url=https://archive.org/details/stealthiscompute0000wang_w7x7/page/239}}
* {{cite book|title=The Irish in Us: Irishness, Performativity, and Popular Culture|last=Casey|first=Natasha|date=February 2006|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-3740-9|editor=Negra|editor-first=Diane|page=94|chapter='The Best Kept Secret in Retail': Selling Business in Contemporary America|quote=… the inclusion of the Stormfront flag specifically defines its audience as white supremacist.|access-date=July 19, 2008|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J2GzFmGkuGsC&q=The+Irish+in+Us:+Irishness,+Performativity,+and+Popular+Culture}}
* {{cite book|title=Hate Crimes: Causes, Controls, and Controversies|last=Gerstenfeld|first=Phyllis B.|date=June 26, 2003|publisher=Sage Publications|isbn=978-0-7619-2814-0|page=227|quote=A search for the term 'Stormfront' on the American version of Google results in a list of sites with the white supremacist Web site Stormfront first on the list.}}
* {{cite book|title=International Management Behavior: Text, Readings, and Cases|last1=Lane|first1=Henry W.|last2=DiStefano|first2=Joseph J.|last3=Maznevski|first3=Martha L.|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2005|isbn=978-1-4051-2671-7|edition=Fifth|page=539|quote=After his release in 1985, Black launched the first white supremacist Web site. Black's "Stormfront" was one of the largest hate sites on the Internet}}
* {{cite book|title=Tackling Militant Racism|url=https://archive.org/details/tacklingmilitant0000jeps|last=Jepson|first=Peter|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|year=2003|isbn=978-0-7546-2163-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/tacklingmilitant0000jeps/page/151 151]|quote=Stormfront is a white supremacist organisation.}} footnote 83.</ref> and [[neo-Nazi]] website<ref name="Neonazi">Sources which consider Stormfront a neo-Nazi website include:
* {{cite journal|last=Kim|first=T.K.|date=Summer 2005|title=Electronic Storm – Stormfront Grows a Thriving Neo-Nazi Community|url=http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=551|url-status=dead|journal=Intelligence Report|publisher=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]|issue=118|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521192841/http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=551|archive-date=May 21, 2006|access-date=December 30, 2008}}
* {{cite web|url=http://ai.arizona.edu/intranet/papers/Zhou_Domestic_MainText.pdf|title=U.S. Domestic Extremist Groups on the Web: Link and Content Analysis|last1=Zhou|first1=Yilu|last2=Reid|first2=Edna|year=2008|publisher=University of Arizona|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709003315/http://ai.arizona.edu/intranet/papers/Zhou_Domestic_MainText.pdf|archive-date=July 9, 2010|access-date=December 27, 2008|quote=Stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi's Web site set up in 1995, is considered the first major domestic "hate site" on the World Wide Web because of its depth of content and its presentation style which represented a new period for online right-wing extremism|last3=Qin|first3=Jialun|last4=Chen|first4=Hsinchun|last5=Lai|first5=Guanpi}}
* {{cite news|url=https://jewishjournal.com/opinion/rob_eshman/67766/|title=Jewish Money|last=Eshman|first=Rob|date=December 23, 2008|work=[[The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles|Jewish Journal]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712165054/http://jewishjournal.com/opinion/67789/|archive-date=July 12, 2017|quote=Earlier this week, when I entered the search terms "Madoff" and "Jewish" into Google, the top responses included JewishJournal.com and stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi Web site.}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,23028061-5001021,00.html?from=mostpop|title=RSL slams Australia Day hijack|last=Hildebrand|first=Joe|date=January 1, 2008|work=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233124/http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,23028061-5001021,00.html?from=mostpop|archive-date=January 22, 2009|quote=Much of the activity has been co-ordinated through the neo-Nazi website Stormfront, whose Australian arm is moderated by 18-year-old Newcastle resident Rhys McLean.|author-link=Joe Hildebrand}}
* {{Cite book|title=Shakedown: How Our Government Is Undermining Democracy in the Name of Human Rights|url=https://archive.org/details/shakedownhowourg0000leva|last=Levant|first=Ezra|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7710-4619-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/shakedownhowourg0000leva/page/208 208]|quote=A particularly rough stretch of road is a neo-Nazi website called Stormfront.org.|author-link=Ezra Levant}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization|publisher=Rowman Altamira|year=2002|isbn=978-0-7591-0204-0|editor-last=Kaplan|editor-first=Jeffrey|page=224|quote=Also, Web Pages such as ...'Stormfront'... in addition to racist, anti-Semitic, and neo-Nazi messages and illustrations, provide links...|editor-last2=Lööw|editor-first2=Heléne}}
* {{Cite book|title=Reality Squared: Televisual Discourse on the Real|publisher=Rutgers University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-8135-2989-9|editor-last=Friedman|editor-first=James|page=[https://archive.org/details/realitysquaredte0000unse/page/163 163]|quote=Stormfront provides its viewers with... a general store stocked with Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and neo-Nazi literature and music...|url=https://archive.org/details/realitysquaredte0000unse/page/163}}
* {{Cite book|title=Issues in Terrorism and Homeland Security|last=Katel|first=Peter|publisher=SAGE Publications|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4129-9201-5|editor-last=[[CQ Researcher]]|edition=Second|page=79|chapter=Hate Groups: Is Extremism on the Rise in the United States?|quote=...a March 13 Web post by Poplawski to the neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront.}}
* {{Cite book|title=Mel Gibson's Passion: The Film, the Controversy, and its Implications|url=https://archive.org/details/melgibsonspassio0000unse_j7m4|last=Jacobs|first=Steven Leonard|publisher=Purdue University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-1-55753-405-7|editor-last=Garber|editor-first=Zev|editor-link=Zev Garber|page=[https://archive.org/details/melgibsonspassio0000unse_j7m4/page/147 147]|chapter=Jewish “Officialdom” and The Passion of the Christ: Who Said What and What Did They Say?|jstor=j.ctt6wq6d1|quote=...Internet websites (e.g. Angry White Female web-page, Vanguard News Network, Christian Identity website, Stormfront Neo-Nazi website, National Alliance website...)}}
* {{Cite book|title=Fooled Again: The Real Case for Electoral Reform|last=Miller|first=Mark Crispin|publisher=Basic Books|year=2007|isbn=978-0-465-04580-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/fooledagainrealc00mill/page/461 461]|quote=...appearing on such ultra-rightist websites as Free Republic and the neo-Nazi outfit Stormfront ("WHITE PRIDE WORLD WIDE")|author-link=Mark Crispin Miller|url=https://archive.org/details/fooledagainrealc00mill/page/461}}
* {{Cite book|title=American Taliban: How War, Sex, Sin, and Power Bind Jihadists and the Radical Right|last=Moulitsas|first=Markos|publisher=Polipoint Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1-936227-02-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/americantalibanh0000moul/page/56 56]|quote=Poplawski was active on white supremacist and neo-Nazi Stormfront internet forums.|author-link=Markos Moulitsas|url=https://archive.org/details/americantalibanh0000moul/page/56}}
* {{Cite book|title=Rethinking Global Security: Media, Popular Culture, and the "War on terror"|publisher=Rutgers University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-8135-3830-3|editor-last=Martin|editor-first=Andrew|page=174|quote=...9/11 Internet chat-room discussions, including radical hate-group sites like the neo-Nazi Stormfront.org.|editor-last2=Petro|editor-first2=Patrice}}
* {{Cite book|title=Bad Moon Rising: How Reverend Moon Created the Washington Times, Seduced the Religious Right, and Built an American Kingdom|last=Gorenfeld|first=John|publisher=Polipoint Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-9794822-3-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/badmoonrisinghow00gore/page/68 68]|quote=She has even written in to neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront, geeking out together on Peter Jackson's film adaptation;...|url=https://archive.org/details/badmoonrisinghow00gore/page/68}}
</ref>
<ref name="Hate site">Sources which identify Stormfront as the Internet's "first hate site" include:

* {{cite book|title=Hate and Bias Crime: A Reader|last=Levin|first=Brian|publisher=Routledge|year=2003|isbn=978-0-415-94408-3|editor=Perry|editor-first=Barbara|chapter=Cyberhate: A Legal and Historical Analysis of Extremists' Use of Computer Networks in America|access-date=July 21, 2008|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kUa5r4aUCYIC&q=Hate+and+Bias+Crime:+A+Reader}}
* {{cite book|title=Into a World of Hate: A Journey Among the Extreme Right|last=Ryan|first=Nick|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=978-0-415-94922-4|location=New York|page=80|chapter=Thirteen Days|quote=It was Black who would launch Stormfront, the first major extremist hate site.|access-date=July 21, 2008|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wOq79eHTJu4C&q=Into+a+World+of+Hate:+A+Journey+Among+the+Extreme+Right}}
* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/isholocaustuniqu00rose|url-access=registration|title=Is the Holocaust Unique?: Perspectives on Comparative Genocide|last=Samuels|first=Shimon|publisher=Westview Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-8133-3686-2|editor=Rosenbaum|editor-first=Alan S.|edition=Second|page=[https://archive.org/details/isholocaustuniqu00rose/page/218 218]|chapter=Applying the Lessons of the Holocaust|quote=It was Holocaust denier and Ku Klux Klan leader, Don Black, who had founded Stormfront (the very first Internet hate site, in 1995)|access-date=July 21, 2008}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgaNjbesx-gC|title=Dictionary of Race, Ethnicity & Culture|publisher=Sage Publications|year=2003|isbn=978-0-7619-6900-6|editor-last=Bolaffi|editor-first=Guido|page=254|quote=The first extremist hate site was Stormfront (1995)|access-date=July 21, 2008|editor-last2=Bracalenti|editor-first2=Raffaele|editor-last3=Braham|editor-first3=Peter H.|editor-last4=Gindro|editor-first4=Sandro}}</ref>

}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stormfront (Website)}}
[[Category:美國反黑人種族主義]]
[[Category:反伊斯兰教]]
[[Category:反LGBT情绪]]
[[Category:阴谋论媒体]]
[[Category:美国极右翼政治]]
[[Category:1995年建立的网站]]
[[Category:新納粹主義]]
[[Category:美國種族主義]]
[[Category:美國性別歧視]]
[[Category:美国白人至上主义]]
[[Category:被美国封锁的网站]]

Stormfront - 版本历史

imported>InternetArchiveBot：​Fixing 2 dead IA links per WP:DEADIABOOKLINKS (20260528dark)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot

imported>InternetArchiveBot：Fixing 2 dead IA links per WP:DEADIABOOKLINKS (20260528dark)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot