imported>日期20220626：/* 歷史 */ // Edit via Wikiplus

2025-10-18T05:10:39Z

歷史： // Edit via Wikiplus

新页面

{{noteTA|G1=IT}}
{{for|記憶體錯誤|堆疊溢位}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Stack Overflow
| logo = Stack Overflow logo.svg
| url = [https://stackoverflow.com/ stackoverflow.com]
| alexa = 65（2018年3月26日）<ref>{{cite web
| title = Statistics from Alexa
| url = http://alexa.com/siteinfo/stackoverflow.com
| accessdate = 2018-03-26
| publisher = [[Alexa Internet]]
| archive-date = 2018-03-27
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180327122916/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/stackoverflow.com
| dead-url = no
}}</ref>
| commercial = 是
| type = 問答網站
| language = [[英語]]
| registration = 可選，使用[[OpenID]]
| owner = [[Stack Exchange]]
| author = [[Joel Spolsky]]和[[Jeff） Atwood]]
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2008|8}}
| current_status = 運營
}}

'''Stack Overflow'''（意為“堆棧溢出”）是一個[[程式設計]]領域的問答[[網站]]，隶属[[Stack Exchange|Stack Exchange Network]]<ref name="blog_legal">{{cite web|title = Stack Exchange Network Legal Links|url = http://blog.stackexchange.com/legal/|author = Robert Cartaino|date = 2010-06-07|accessdate = 2010-06-07|work = Stack Exchange Blog}}{{dead link|date=2017年11月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="stackapps_legal">{{cite web |title = Stack Exchange API - Legal |url = http://stackapps.com/legal/trademark-guidance |author = Stack Overflow Internet Services, Inc. |date = 2010-06-08 |accessdate = 2010-06-08 |work = Stack Apps |archive-date = 2010-07-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100723162921/http://stackapps.com/legal/trademark-guidance |dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name="secrets">{{cite web |title = Secrets of social site success |url = http://www.sdtimes.com/SHORT_TAKES_APRIL_15_2009/About_SHORTTAKES/33403 |work = [[SD Times]] |date = 2009-04-15 |accessdate = 2009-04-16 |author = Alan Zeichick |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090426045609/http://www.sdtimes.com/SHORT_TAKES_APRIL_15_2009/About_SHORTTAKES/33403 |archivedate = 2009-04-26 }}</ref><ref name="slashdot">{{cite web |title = Spolsky's Software Q-and-A Site |url = http://developers.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/09/16/1910214 |work = Slashdot |date = 2008-09-16 |accessdate = 2009-05-23 |archive-date = 2009-05-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090516073225/http://developers.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08%2F09%2F16%2F1910214 |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="google-tech-talks">{{cite web |title = Google Tech Talks: Learning from StackOverflow.com |url = http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWHfY_lvKIQ |author = Joel Spolsky |publisher = YouTube |date = 2009-04-24 |accessdate = 2009-05-23 |archive-date = 2009-06-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090627230853/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWHfY_lvKIQ |dead-url = no }}</ref>。網站允許註冊用戶提出或回答問題，利用積分制度讓用戶自行管理。另外網站也會根據用戶的貢獻頒發徽章<ref name="soFAQ">{{cite web | url = https://stackoverflow.com/badges | work = Stack Overflow | title = Badges | accessdate = 2011-08-18 | archive-date = 2011-08-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110812123537/http://stackoverflow.com/badges | dead-url = no }}</ref>。用戶建立的內容都使用[[知識共享]]協議授權。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Case_Studies/StackOverflow.com |title=Creativecommons.org |accessdate=2011-05-25 |archive-date=2011-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725203327/http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Case_Studies/StackOverflow.com |dead-url=no }}</ref>

直至2018年9月，Stack Overflow有超過9,400,000名註冊用戶<ref name="soUSERS">{{cite web | url = http://stackexchange.com/leagues/1/week/stackoverflow | work = Stack Overflow | title = Users | accessdate = 2018-03-12 | archive-date = 2018-06-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180627214446/https://stackexchange.com/leagues/1/week/stackoverflow | dead-url = no }}</ref>和超過16,000,000<ref>{{cite web | url = http://data.stackexchange.com/ | title = Stack Exchange Data Explorer | accessdate = 2018-03-12 | archive-date = 2018-03-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180310153646/https://data.stackexchange.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>個問題，其中最常見的主題有[[JavaScript]]、[[Java]]、[[C♯|C#]]、[[PHP]]、[[Android]]、[[Python]]、[[jQuery]]和[[HTML]]<ref name="tags">{{cite web | work = Stack Overflow | title = Tags | url = https://stackoverflow.com/tags | accessdate = 19 Dec 2013 | archive-date = 2020-02-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200215125549/https://stackoverflow.com/tags | dead-url = no }}</ref>。

== 歷史 ==

Stack Overflow由[[Jeff Atwood]]及[[Joel Spolsky]]在2008年創立<ref name="introducing">{{cite web
| title = Introducing Stackoverflow.com
| url = http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/001101.html
| work = Coding Horror
| date = 2008-04-16
| accessdate = 2009-03-11
| author = Jeff Atwood
| archive-date = 2010-02-03
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100203112658/http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/001101.html
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| title = None of Us is as Dumb as All of Us
| url = http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/001169.html
| work = Coding Horror
| date = 2008-09-16
| accessdate = 2009-03-11
| author = Jeff Atwood
| archive-date = 2009-03-14
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090314173417/http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/001169.html
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref>，旨在建立一個相對於[[Experts-Exchange]]等早期[[論壇]]更開放式的替代品。網站的名稱是在2008年四月，由創辦人Atwood的知名程式設計部落格''Coding Horror''的讀者選出<ref name="help_name">{{cite web
| title = Help Name Our Website
| url = http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/001101.html
| work = Coding Horror
| date = 2008-04-06
| accessdate = 2009-06-15
| author = Jeff Atwood
| archive-date = 2010-02-03
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100203112658/http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/001101.html
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref>網站的商標也是以相同的方式投票選出的。2008年1月31日，Jeff Atwood向他的訂閱者寄發邀請函，鼓勵他們參予新網站的封閉測試。自2008年9月15日開始公開測試後，大眾才可以在這個網站尋求程式設計相關的協助。

在2010年3月3日，Stack Overflow宣佈募得由[[Union Square Ventures]]為首的一群投資人的六百萬風險投資。<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2010/05/announcing-our-series-a/ | title=Announcing the Stack Overflow Series A Financing | accessdate=2010-08-31 | work=blog.stackoverflow.com | archive-date=2010-09-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905173122/http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2010/05/announcing-our-series-a/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>

由于AI在回答编程相关问题上更快捷，Stack Overflow上的帖子数量持续急剧下降。2025年4月发布的问题和答案总数与2024年同期下降了超过64%，与2020年4月相比下降了超过90%。<ref name="t160">{{cite web | title=因流量持续暴跌，Stack Overflow 寻求品牌重塑 | website=OSCHINA | date=2025-05-19 | url=https://www.oschina.net/news/350064/stack-overflow-seeks-rebrand-as-traffic-continues-to-plummet | language=zh | access-date=2025-10-18}}</ref>

== 聲望值和管理制度 ==
未註冊使用者可以存取網站的大部分功能，使用[[OpenID]]登入的使用者可以使用更多功能，諸如：建立個人檔案、賺取聲望點數並啟用修改標簽或者投票關閉問題。

利用「聲望值」來決定用戶的管理權限，以此達到社區自我管理。聲望值（Reputation）就是用戶進行網站互動時能獲取的分數，例如，用戶 A 回答了一個問題，用戶 B 對用戶 A 的解答給予了「加分」，用戶 A 就會因而獲得10點聲望值。對已有問題或答案扣分，作者和評價者的聲望值都會降低，以此避免惡意報復。<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is reputation? How do I earn (and lose) it? - Help Center|url=https://stackoverflow.com/help/whats-reputation|accessdate=2020-10-13|work=Stack Overflow|archive-date=2013-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609062938/http://stackoverflow.com/help/whats-reputation|dead-url=no}}</ref>當聲望值達到某個程度，用戶的權限（Privileges）就會增加，如聲望值超過50點就可以評論答案、聲望值超過 2000 可以直接編輯問題，無需作者同意。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Privileges|url=https://stackoverflow.com/help/privileges|accessdate=2020-10-13|work=Stack Overflow|archive-date=2020-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214143308/https://stackoverflow.com/help/privileges|dead-url=no}}</ref>雖然「聲望值」很大程度能讓社區高效的自我管理，但是聲望值機制並非完美。例如用戶詢問或回答新手常遇到的簡單問題（在有大量的用戶的語言），就很容易獲得非常多的聲望值，導致他們獲得不符合自身能力的 Privileges。

用戶可以提交編輯標題、提交編輯主題標籤、提交編輯問題內文（如果聲望值不夠高，就需要發問者接受編輯）。並且能夠將問題的狀態標示為重複問題、低質量問題、刪除（標示為被刪除）問題、關閉問題，讓社群的問答維持品質。在 2016 年，社群刪除了 150 萬個帖子，其中大約 8% 是由版主刪除的。<ref>{{cite web|title=What posts get deleted, and why?|url=https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/296608/what-posts-get-deleted-and-why|date=3 January 2017|publisher=Meta.StackOverflow|accessdate=2020-10-13|archive-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020211341/https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/296608/what-posts-get-deleted-and-why|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 技術 ==

Stack Overflow是以[[ASP.NET 3.5]]撰寫而成<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.microsoft.com/casestudies/Case_Study_Detail.aspx?casestudyid=4000006676 | title = Stack Overflow | work = Microsoft Case Studies | publisher = [[Microsoft]] | accessdate = 24 March 2010 | date = 10 March 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100323151930/http://www.microsoft.com/casestudies/Case_Study_Detail.aspx?casestudyid=4000006676 | archive-date = 2010-03-23 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>並使用[[ASP.NET MVC]]（[[MVC|MVC模式]]）框架。<ref name="soStack">{{cite web | title= What Was Stack Overflow Built With? | url= http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2008/09/what-was-stack-overflow-built-with/ | work= Stack Overflow Blog | author= Jeff Atwood | date= 2008-09-21 | accessdate= 2009-05-23 | archive-date= 2011-10-07 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111007085731/http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2008/09/what-was-stack-overflow-built-with/ | dead-url= no }}</ref>

== 姐妹站 ==
=== Server Fault ===

在2009年4月，Stack Overflow的擁有者開始了Server Fault姐妹站的封閉測試，這個網站針對[[系統管理]]領域進行問答。{{as of|2009|6|lc=on}}，本網站仍在開放測試階段。

=== Super User ===

Super User是一個針對[[超級使用者]]<ref name="ReadWriteStart ">{{cite web | url = http://www.readwriteweb.com/readwritestart/2009/07/geeks-only-qa-from-super-user.php | work = ReadWriteStart | title = Geeks-Only Q&A From Super User | accessdate = 2009-08-18 | first = Jolie | last = O'Dell | date = 2009-07-26 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090813174042/http://www.readwriteweb.com/readwritestart/2009/07/geeks-only-qa-from-super-user.php | archivedate = 2009-08-13 }}</ref>，而非僅限於[[系统管理员]]或者[[程式設計師]]的姐妹站。於2009年6月進入半封閉測試<ref name="SUbeta">{{cite web | url = http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2009/07/super-user-semi-private-beta-begins/ | work = Stack Overflow Blog | title = Super User Semi-Private Beta Begins | accessdate = 2009-07-19 | first = Jeff | last = Atwood | date = 2009-07-14 | archive-date = 2009-07-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090718105431/http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2009/07/super-user-semi-private-beta-begins | dead-url = no }}</ref>，並於2009年8月18日開放。<ref name="SUpublic">{{cite web | url = http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2009/08/super-user-now-public/ | work = Stack Overflow Blog | title = Super User Now Public | accessdate = 2009-08-18 | first = Jeff | last = Atwood | date = 2009-08-18 | archive-date = 2009-08-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090821111945/http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2009/08/super-user-now-public | dead-url = no }}</ref>

== 现任首席执行官 ==
* Prashanth Chandrasekar（2019年10月1日上任）<ref>{{cite web |author1=[[Joel Spolsky]] |title=Announcing Stack Overflow’s New CEO, Prashanth Chandrasekar! |url=https://stackoverflow.blog/2019/09/24/announcing-stack-overflows-new-ceo-prashanth-chandrasekar/ |publisher=Stack Overflow Blog |accessdate=2019-09-27 |archive-date=2019-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926150415/https://stackoverflow.blog/2019/09/24/announcing-stack-overflows-new-ceo-prashanth-chandrasekar/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

== 參見 ==
* [[Ask Ubuntu]]
* [[OSQA]]
* [[Shapado]]
*[[Yahoo奇摩知識+]]

== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist|2}}

== 外部連結 ==
* [https://stackoverflow.com/ Stack Overflow]{{Wayback|url=https://stackoverflow.com/ |date=20151128032750 }}
* [http://itc.conversationsnetwork.org/series/stackoverflow.html Stack Overflow podcast]{{Wayback|url=http://itc.conversationsnetwork.org/series/stackoverflow.html |date=20110517075022 }}
* [https://archive.today/20130428015630/http://chat.stackoverflow.com/rooms/12327/chinese Stack Overflow中文討論區]
* [https://stackexchange.com/sites Stack Exchange網站列表]{{Wayback|url=https://stackexchange.com/sites |date=20151128032614 }}

[[Category:2008年建立的网站]]
[[Category:問答網站]]
[[Category:英文問答網站]]

Stack Overflow - 版本历史

imported>日期20220626：​/* 歷史 */ // Edit via Wikiplus

imported>日期20220626：/* 歷史 */ // Edit via Wikiplus