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Sinclair ZX Spectrum - 版本历史
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{{Infobox information appliance<br />
| logo = Sinclair ZX Spectrum-02b.svg<br />
| image = ZXSpectrum48k.jpg<br />
| caption = An issue 2 1982 ZX Spectrum<br />
| type = [[家用电脑]]<br />
| developer = [[Sinclair Research]]<br />
| generation = [[8位元]]<br />
| release date = {{vgrelease|UK|{{start date|23 April 1982}}<ref name="BT">{{cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Rhys |title=April 23, 1982: ZX Spectrum brings affordable{{snd}} and colourful{{snd}} computing into Britain's homes |url=https://home.bt.com/news/world-news/april-23-1982-zx-spectrum-brings-affordable-and-colourful-computing-into-britains-homes-11363977137042 |publisher=[[British Telecom]] |access-date=2021-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430023322/http://home.bt.com/news/world-news/april-23-1982-zx-spectrum-brings-affordable-and-colourful-computing-into-britains-homes-11363977137042 |archive-date=2016-04-30 |location=[[London]] |date=2016-04-23}}</ref>|US|{{start date|1983}}|ESP|{{start date|1985}}}}<br />
| discontinued = 1992<ref name="bbclegacy">{{cite web |title=How the Spectrum began a revolution |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6572711.stm |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date=2021-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126180152/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6572711.stm |archive-date=2021-01-26 |date=2007-04-23}}</ref><br />
| units sold = 5 million{{sfn|Mott|2000|p=76}}<br />
| price = UK: [[Pound sterling|£]]125 (16&nbsp;[[Kilobyte|KB]]) / £175 (48&nbsp;KB),{{sfn|Leigh|2018|p=69}} US: [[United States dollar|$]]200, ESP: [[Spanish peseta|Pta]]44,250<br />
| media = [[卡式录音带]]、[[ZX Microdrive]]、[[Floppy disk variants|3-inch floppy disk]] on Spectrum +3<br />
| cpu = [[Z80A]] (or equivalent)<br />
| memory = 16&nbsp;[[kibibyte|KB]]&nbsp;/ 48&nbsp;KB&nbsp;/ 128&nbsp;KB <br />''(IEC: [[Kibibyte|KiB]])''<br />
| predecessor = [[ZX81]]<br />
| successor = [[Sinclair QL|QL]]<br />
| os = [[Sinclair BASIC]]<br />
| CPUspeed = 3.5&nbsp;MHz<br />
| graphics = [[Gate array|ULA]]<br />
| display = [[PAL]] [[RF modulator]] out, 256 × 192, 15 colours<br />
| sound = Beeper, [[AY-3-8912]] (128K models)<br />
}}<br />
[[File:ZX Spectrum128K.jpg|thumb|ZX Spectrum 128]]<br />
'''ZX Spectrum'''是1982年由Sinclair公司生产的一款8位个人电脑。在产品开发期间，称作ZX81 Colour及ZX82,该款机器最后被Sinclair公司命名作ZX Spectrum，以强调其彩色显示，并有别于前款机器Sinclair ZX81的黑白显示。ZX Spectrum有8种不同的规格。1987年型号带有[[軟碟控制器|软盘驱动器]]。1980年代初，其竞争对手主要是[[Commodore 64]]。其后竞争对手有[[Amstrad CPC]]等。<br />
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== 参考资料 ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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=== 参考来源 ===<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
*{{cite magazine|last1=Mott|first1=Tony|title=Videogaming: The Odyssey|magazine=[[Edge (magazine)|Edge]]|publisher=[[Future plc]]|location=[[Bath, Somerset|Bath]]|issue=80|date=January 2000|ref=harv}}{{dead link|date=September 2021}}<br />
*{{cite book |last1=Leigh |first1=Peter |title=The Nostalgia Nerd's Retro Tech |url=https://archive.org/details/nostalgianerdsre0000leig |date=2018 |publisher=Ilex Press |location=London |isbn=978-1-78157-570-3 |ref=harv}}<br />
{{refend}}<br />
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{{Authority control}}<br />
[[Category:早期电脑]]<br />
[[Category:个人电脑]]<br />
[[Category:家用电脑]]</div>
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