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2025-04-12T17:21:10Z

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{{Infobox company
| name = Selfridges Retail Ltd.
| logo = Selfridges.png
| type = 上市公司
| foundation = 1909
| founder = {{le|哈里·戈登·塞爾福里奇|Harry Gordon Selfridge}}
| location = {{UK}}倫敦[[牛津街]]
| locations = 25間 倫敦[[牛津街]] 曼徹斯特[[特拉福德中心]] 曼徹斯特交易廣場 伯明翰Bull Ring
| origins =
| key_people = 哈里·戈登·塞爾福里奇（創始人） Linda Hewson（創意總監）<ref name="Alannah Weston Moves Up at Selfridges">{{cite web | url=http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/weston-moves-up-7361164?src=nl/mornReport/20140115 | title=Alannah Weston Moves Up at Selfridges | publisher=WWD | date=15 January 2014 | accessdate=15 January 2014 | author=Jones, Nina | archive-date=2014-12-23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223054653/http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/weston-moves-up-7361164?src=nl%2FmornReport%2F20140115 | dead-url=no }}</ref> Anne Pitcher（英國總經理）<ref name="Alannah Weston Moves Up at Selfridges"/>
| area_served =
| industry = 零售
| products =
| services =
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| num_employees =
| parent =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| owner = [[奧地利Signa]]50% [[中央集團]]50%
| company_slogan =
| homepage = http://www.selfridges.com/
| dissolved =
| footnotes =
}}

'''Selfridges'''（官方不使用譯名，<ref>{{cite web| title=關於我們| url=http://www.selfridges.com/en/info/International+Page+ZH/?stop_mobi=yes| publisher=Selfridges| accessdate=2015-01-13| archive-date=2015-01-09| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109110119/http://www.selfridges.com/en/info/International+Page+ZH/?stop_mobi=yes| dead-url=no}}</ref>亦稱'''Selfridge & Co.'''）是一家英國的高檔[[百貨公司]]，由{{le|哈里·戈登·塞爾福里奇|Harry Gordon Selfridge}}於1909年創立，其位於倫敦[[牛津街]]的旗艦店在1909年3月15日開業，是目前僅次於[[哈洛德百貨公司]]的英國第二大百貨商店。<ref name="heritage">{{cite web| title=Our Heritage| url=http://www.selfridges.com/index.cfm?| publisher=Selfridges| accessdate=21 February 2012| archive-date=2007-08-10| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810111119/http://www.selfridges.com/index.cfm| dead-url=no}}</ref>

幾經轉手之後，<ref>{{cite web|title=Lewis's|url=http://www.liverpoolwiki.org/Lewis%27s|work=The Liverpool Wiki|accessdate=20 July 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707073742/http://www.liverpoolwiki.org/Lewis%27s|archivedate=2013年7月7日}}</ref>在1965年被[[西爾斯百貨]]收購，<ref name="oxford">{{cite web |author=Richard Davenport-Hines |year=2004 |title=Clore, Sir Charles (1904–1979) |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30943 |work=[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FhAyEsAu?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/30/101030943/ |archive-date=2013-04-07 |accessdate=2015-01-13 |dead-url=no}}</ref>在西爾斯百貨的運營下從倫敦擴展到了[[曼徹斯特]]和[[伯明翰]]。<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.propertymall.com/press/article/1417| title=Land Securities – Retail – Birmingham, Bull Ring| publisher=PropertyMall.com| date=18 February 2000| accessdate=21 February 2012| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304072720/http://www.propertymall.com/press/article/1417| archivedate=2012年3月4日}}</ref>2003年被加拿大商人[[蓋倫·韋斯頓]]以5.98億英鎊的價格收購。<ref>{{cite news| title=Selfridges UK expansion capped| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/3220779.stm| date=28 October 2003| publisher=[[BBC News]]| accessdate=12 February 2012| archive-date=2007-02-12| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212054854/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/3220779.stm| dead-url=no}}</ref> 2013年該公司的歷史搬上了銀幕，拍成英國電視劇《{{le|塞爾福里奇先生|Mr Selfridge}}》。<ref name="singh">{{cite web| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/9562846/From-Selfridges-to-John-Lewis-weve-a-treat-in-store.html| title=From Selfridges to John Lewis, we've a treat in store| last=Singh| first=Anita| work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]| publisher=telegraph.co.uk| date=24 September 2012| accessdate=24 September 2013| archive-date=2014-12-17| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217094756/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/9562846/From-Selfridges-to-John-Lewis-weve-a-treat-in-store.html| dead-url=no}}</ref>

==歷史==
[[Image:Selfridges nameboard.JPG|thumb|left|[[牛津街]]塞爾福里奇商店入口處的名牌]]
[[File:Selfridges Oxford Street.jpg|thumb|right|牛津街上的塞爾福里奇]]
1909年哈利·戈登·塞爾福里奇在[[牛津街]]創辦了這家公司，他依靠在店內舉辦各種教育和科學展來提升其名氣，例如1909年[[路易·布萊里奧]]橫跨英吉利海峽所用的[[單翼機]]就曾在這裡展出過，吸引了上萬人前來參觀。塞爾福里奇本人和[[馬歇爾·菲爾德]]通常被認為是英語俗語“the customer is always right”（顧客永遠是對的）的發明人，而塞爾福里奇公司也經常以此來宣傳。<ref name="phrase">{{cite web| title=The customer is always right| url=http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/106700.html| publisher=The Phrase Finder| accessdate=21 February 2012| archive-date=2014-01-16| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116134624/http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/106700.html| dead-url=no}}</ref>

1920年代到30年代，商店的屋頂常用作花園、咖啡屋、迷你高爾夫球場和女子射擊場之用。再加上從這裡能看到倫敦市景，因為漸漸出名，一些時裝秀也特意選在這裡舉辦。二戰期間這棟建築遭到炸彈襲擊，雖然整個建築沒有被炸毀，但是屋頂的花園已經毀掉了，之後直到2009年都沒能再次開張。<ref name="mail">{{cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2017380/Selfridges-unveils-rowing-boats-cocktail-bar-roof.html| title=Selfridges unveils rowing boats and a cocktail bar as it opens its roof for the first time since WWII| work=[[Daily Mail]]| date=21 July 2011| accessdate=21 February 2012| archive-date=2014-12-17| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217101148/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2017380/Selfridges-unveils-rowing-boats-cocktail-bar-roof.html| dead-url=no}}</ref>

1932年商店裡還設有一個[[地震儀]]，1947年贈給[[大英博物館]]。二戰期間[[同盟國 (第二次世界大戰)|盟軍]]使用的第二台大型密電系統[[SIGSALY]]自1943年以來也安裝在商店的地下室中。<ref>l{{cite news|last=Weadon | first=P. |title=Sigsaly Story|publisher=National Security Agency Central Security Service | date=January 2009}}</ref>

[[File:Trafford Centre Selfridges.jpg|thumb|left|曼徹斯特特拉福德中心店內景]]
1926年開始設立分店“Selfridge Provincial Store” ，後來一度擴張到了16家，但1940年全部賣給[[約翰路易斯合夥公司]]。而牛津街的塞爾福里奇在1951年被[[利物浦]]的一家公司[[Lewis's]]收購，1965年[[西爾斯百貨]]收購了Lewis's，因此也一併收購塞爾福里奇。<ref name="oxford"/>在西爾斯百貨旗下，塞爾福里奇公司開辦了[[伊爾福德]]和[[牛津]]店，其店名也一直沿用到1986年，當年被西爾斯百貨並到“Lewis's”旗下。1990年又重新分開，1998年隨著其[[曼徹斯特]]特拉福德中心店的開張，從希爾斯百貨分離出來，開始採用現在的商標。當年也宣佈了曼徹斯特市中心貿易廣場店的開張消息，此店在2002年開張。2003年[[伯明翰]]商業區“Bull Ring”店開張。<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web| url=http://www.propertymall.com/press/article/1417| title=Land Securities – Retail – Birmingham, Bull Ring| publisher=PropertyMall.com| date=18 February 2000| accessdate=21 February 2012| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304072720/http://www.propertymall.com/press/article/1417| archivedate=2012年3月4日}}</ref>
[[File:Selfridges Building, Birmingham (2012).jpg|thumb|伯明翰店，建筑师为[[揚·卡普利茨基]]和[[阿曼达·莱维特]]]]
[[Image:Manchester Selfridges.jpg|thumb|right|曼徹斯特貿易廣場店]]
同年被加拿大商人[[蓋倫·韋斯頓]]以5.98億英鎊的價格收購。<ref name="bbc">{{cite news| title=Selfridges UK expansion capped| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/3220779.stm| date=28 October 2003| publisher=BBC News| accessdate=12 February 2012| archive-date=2007-02-12| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212054854/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/3220779.stm| dead-url=no}}</ref>2009年10月屋頂娛樂設備重新開張。<ref name="look">{{cite web|title=1920-2012: A Look Back at Selfridges' Legendary Roof Top|url=http://style.selfridges.com/self-expression/1920-%E2%80%93-2012-look-back-selfridges%E2%80%99-legendary-roof|work=Selfridges Department Store|publisher=Selfridges.com|accessdate=21 July 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001230513/http://style.selfridges.com/self-expression/1920-%E2%80%93-2012-look-back-selfridges%E2%80%99-legendary-roof|archivedate=2013年10月1日}}</ref>

==參考文獻==
<ref>{{Cite web |title=Selfridges buys Dublin department store Arnotts |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/retail-and-services/selfridges-buys-dublin-department-store-arnotts-1.2414524 |website=The Irish Times |language=en |access-date=2022-10-10 |archive-date=2020-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108092701/https://www.irishtimes.com/business/retail-and-services/selfridges-buys-dublin-department-store-arnotts-1.2414524 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=McGregor |first=Kirsty |date=2016-11-29 |title=Creating a special place: How Selfridges is revitalising the store experience |url=https://www.drapersonline.com/companies/creating-a-special-place-how-selfridges-is-revitalising-the-store-experience |website=Drapers |language=en |access-date=2022-10-10 |archive-date=2021-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520101836/https://www.drapersonline.com/companies/creating-a-special-place-how-selfridges-is-revitalising-the-store-experience |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Selfridges granted licence to host weddings|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-57070310|newspaper=BBC News|date=2021-05-11|accessdate=2022-10-10|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520102452/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-57070310|dead-url=no}}</ref>

==参考资料==
{{refs}}

==擴展閱讀==
* Honeycombe, Gordon. ''Selfridges, Seventy-Five Years: The Story of the Store 1909–84''. London, 1984. ISBN 0902935275.

==外部連結==
{{commons category|Selfridges}}
* [http://www.selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges website]{{Wayback|url=http://www.selfridges.co.uk/ |date=20100201175451 }}

{{英国百货公司}}
{{normdaten}}
[[Category:英國百貨公司]]
[[Category:1909年成立的公司]]
[[Category:2022年併購]]

Selfridges - 版本历史

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