~2025-29322-62：/* 外部链接 */

2025-10-20T05:08:57Z

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{{NoteTA|G1=IT|G2=FL}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Searx
| logo = Logo searx a.png
| logo caption =
| screenshot = Screenshot-2017-8-31 searx me.png
| caption = Searx網頁介面
| developer = Adam Tauber（暱稱為''asciimoo''）
| released = {{start date and age|2014|01|22}}
| latest release version = 1.1.0
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2022|08|07}}
| repo = {{URL|https://github.com/searx/searx}}
| programming language = [[Python]]
| genre = [[元搜索引擎]]
| license = [[自由软件]] ([[GNU Affero通用公共许可证|AGPLv3]])
| website = {{URL|https://searx.github.io/searx/}}
| alexa = {{Increase}} 73,701 ({{as of|2019|5|14}})<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/searx.me |title= searx.me Site Info |publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2019-07-29 |archive-date= 2019-07-19 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190719025052/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/searx.me |dead-url= no }}</ref>
}}
'''Searx''' ({{IPAc-en|s|ɜːr|k|s}}) 是一款[[自由软件|自由]]的[[元搜索引擎]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/forum/searx-metasearch-engine |title=Searx metasearch engine {{!}} Trisquel GNU/Linux - Run free! |website=trisquel.info |language=en |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2017-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904153313/https://trisquel.info/en/forum/searx-metasearch-engine |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://libreprojects.net/#tools |title=Libre Projects |website=libreprojects.net |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2017-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822230625/http://libreprojects.net/#tools |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://myshadow.org/resources/searx?locale=en |title=Searx {{!}} Me and my Shadow |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2018-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703163424/https://myshadow.org/resources/searx?locale=en |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://glynskyandpete.com/2016/08/01/new-search-kid-on-the-block/ |title=New search kid on the block {{!}} Glynsky and Pete |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904155221/http://glynskyandpete.com/2016/08/01/new-search-kid-on-the-block/ |archive-date=2017-09-04 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://islandearth.com/2016/09/03/searx-for-anonymous-search/ |title=SearX for Anonymous Search |last=James |first=Author |date=2016-09-03 |website=IslandEarth |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2017-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152708/https://islandearth.com/2016/09/03/searx-for-anonymous-search/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.linux-magazine.com/Issues/2017/194/Charly-s-Column-Searx |title=Peppered with Hits » Linux Magazine |last=Kühnast |first=Charly |website=Linux Magazine |language=en-US |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2017-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904194218/http://www.linux-magazine.com/Issues/2017/194/Charly-s-Column-Searx |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bestvpn.com/privacy-search-engines/ |title=5 Best Search Engines That Respect Your Privacy |date=2016-12-23 |work=BestVPN.com |access-date=2017-08-31 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://signord.tevac.com/2014/10/01/motori-di-ricerca-alternativi/ |title=Motori di ricerca alternativi {{!}} Signor D |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904153041/http://signord.tevac.com/2014/10/01/motori-di-ricerca-alternativi/ |archive-date=2017-09-04 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>，其以[[GNU Affero通用公共许可证|AGPLv3]]授權，目標是保護其使用者的[[隐私权]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://freedif.org/searx-meta-search-engine-respecting-privacy-for-your-server/ |title=searx, selfhosted search engine with your own privacy {{!}} Freedif |website=freedif.org |language=en-US |access-date=2017-08-30 |archive-date=2017-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904153249/https://freedif.org/searx-meta-search-engine-respecting-privacy-for-your-server/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/08/10/self-hosted-search-option-is-a-new-approach-to-bursting-the-filter-bubble/|title=Self-hosted search option is a new approach to bursting the filter bubble|last=Bradbury|first=Danny|date=2017-08-10|website=Naked Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904154549/https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/08/10/self-hosted-search-option-is-a-new-approach-to-bursting-the-filter-bubble/|archive-date=2017-09-04|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-08-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.maketecheasier.com/best-search-engine-for-privacy/|title=What Is the Best Search Engine for Privacy?|last=Zak|first=Robert|date=2017-04-03|work=Make Tech Easier|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703190837/https://www.maketecheasier.com/best-search-engine-for-privacy/|archive-date=2018-07-03|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-08-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tuxdiary.com/2014/12/22/searx/|title=Searx: self-hosted web metasearch engine|last=Sonmez|first=John|date=2014-12-22|website=Tuxdiary|access-date=2017-08-31|archive-date=2017-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707153307/http://tuxdiary.com/2014/12/22/searx/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。所以Searx不會蒐集結果並與[[网络搜索引擎|搜尋引擎]]分享使用者的[[IP地址]]或搜尋歷史。搜尋引擎的[[Cookie|追蹤cookies]]也被阻擋，避免產生[[過濾氣泡]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tapatalk.com/topic/57378-nsane-forums/280781-new-fast-and-private-searx-instance-for-private-websearches |title=New fast and private searX instance for private websearches |website=Tapatalk.com |language=en |access-date=2017-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904153114/https://www.tapatalk.com/topic/57378-nsane-forums/280781-new-fast-and-private-searx-instance-for-private-websearches |archive-date=2017-09-04 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://acc.cv.ua/svit/25296-yak-zakhistiti-svoji-dani-v-interneti-11-korisnikh-dodatkiv |title=Як захистити свої дані в інтернеті: 11 корисних додатків |last=administrator |first=Acc |work=Новини АСС |access-date=2017-08-31 |language=uk |archive-date=2017-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152808/http://acc.cv.ua/svit/25296-yak-zakhistiti-svoji-dani-v-interneti-11-korisnikh-dodatkiv |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://t3n.de/news/searx-konfigurierbare-suchmaschine-729236/ |title=Searx: Die konfigurierbare Suchmaschine, die deine Privatsphäre respektiert |work=t3n News |access-date=2017-08-31 |language=de |archive-date=2017-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904153757/http://t3n.de/news/searx-konfigurierbare-suchmaschine-729236/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。預設情況下，Searx透過HTTP POST傳送查詢請求，藉此避免使用者查詢的字串出現在網頁伺服器上的紀錄檔中<ref name=preferences />。Searx的靈感來自{{link-en|Seeks|Seeks}}專案<ref>{{cite web |url=https://searx.me/about |title=about - searx.me |website=searx.me |language=en |access-date=2017-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611074252/https://searx.me/about |archive-date=2017-06-11 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>，但其並未實作Seeks的[[對等網路|P2P]]使用者結果排名。

每個搜尋結果都是指向目標網頁的直接連結，而非如[[Google搜索|Google]]所使用的追蹤重新導向連結。此外，如果有的話，這些直接連結也會有「快取」與／或「代理」連結，這些連結讓使用者可以在不用實際進入結果頁面的情況下檢視網頁。「快取」連結指向[[互联网档案馆|archive.org]]中的存檔版本，而「代理」連結則是透過以Searx為基礎的網頁代理來檢視當下的頁面。除了一般的搜尋以外，這個搜尋引擎也有可以搜尋特定領域的分頁：檔案、圖片、[[信息技术]]、地圖、音樂、新聞、科學、社群媒體與影片等<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.techspot.com/guides/1292-web-security-anonymizer-primer/ |title=A Primer on Staying Secure and Anonymous on the Dark Web |work=TechSpot |access-date=2017-08-30 |language=en-us |archive-date=2017-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904153905/https://www.techspot.com/guides/1292-web-security-anonymizer-primer/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.golem.de/news/searx-0-10-0-die-eigene-suchmaschine-auf-einem-raspberry-pi-1609-123094.html |title=Searx 0.10.0: Die eigene Suchmaschine auf einem Raspberry Pi - Golem.de |access-date=2017-08-31 |language=de |archive-date=2017-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152611/https://www.golem.de/news/searx-0-10-0-die-eigene-suchmaschine-auf-einem-raspberry-pi-1609-123094.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

除了searx.me這個最廣為人知的站臺以外，Searx也有許多不同網址，由使用者自行維護的站臺<ref name="Searx instances">{{cite web |url=https://github.com/asciimoo/searx/wiki/Searx-instances |title=Searx instances · asciimoo/searx Wiki |website=[[GitHub]] |date=2017-08-29 |access-date=2017-09-25 |archive-date=2017-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909220005/https://github.com/asciimoo/searx/wiki/Searx-instances |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://stats.searx.oe5tpo.com/ |title=searx-stats |website=stats.searx.oe5tpo.com |access-date=2017-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003013914/http://stats.searx.oe5tpo.com/ |archive-date=2017-10-03 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>，其中一些提供了透過[[Tor]]連線的服務<ref name="Searx instances"/>。"Meta-searx"網站則每次搜尋都會從不同的隨機站臺中搜尋<ref name="Searx instances" />。Searx也提供了公開的[[应用程序接口|API]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/dev/search_api.html |title=Search API — searx 0.12.0 documentation |website=asciimoo.github.io |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2017-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925225700/https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/dev/search_api.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.automatingosint.com/blog/2017/04/building-a-keyword-monitoring-pipeline-with-python-pastebin-and-searx/ |title=Building a Keyword Monitoring Pipeline with Python, Pastebin and Searx {{!}} Automating OSINT Blog |website=www.automatingosint.com |language=en-US |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2017-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916125412/http://www.automatingosint.com/blog/2017/04/building-a-keyword-monitoring-pipeline-with-python-pastebin-and-searx/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2017/04/21/building-keyword-monitoring-pipeline-python-pastebin-searx/ |title=Building a Keyword Monitoring Pipeline with Python, Pastebin and Searx - bellingcat |date=2017-04-21 |work=bellingcat |access-date=2017-08-31 |language=en-US |archive-date=2017-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424023824/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2017/04/21/building-keyword-monitoring-pipeline-python-pastebin-searx/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>，同時也有[[Firefox]]的搜尋提供者外掛程式<ref>{{cite web |url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/search/?q=searx |title=Search results for "searx" – Add-ons for Firefox (en-US) |website=addons.mozilla.org |access-date=2019-07-15 |archive-date=2020-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111171225/https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/search/?q=searx }}</ref>，還有Android應用程式<ref>{{cite web|url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.gonative.android.jjnbjx&hl=en_US|title=Searx - Apps on Google Play|website=play.google.com}}</ref>。

== 搜尋引擎與其他設定 ==
Searx可以從82種不同的引擎中擷取所有類別的結果。這包含了主要的搜尋引擎與特定站點的搜尋，如[[Bing]]、[[Google搜索|Google]]、[[Reddit]]、[[维基百科]]、[[Yahoo! Search|Yahoo]]與[[Yandex]]<ref name="Tauber">{{cite web |url=https://github.com/asciimoo/searx |title=searx: Privacy-respecting metasearch engine |last=Tauber |first=Adam |date=2017-08-30 |accessdate=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2017-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825084652/https://github.com/asciimoo/searx |dead-url=no }}</ref>。每個類別的搜尋引擎都可以透過「偏好設定」介面進行設定，而這些設定將會儲存在使用者瀏覽器的cookie中，不會儲存在伺服器端，且出於隱私的原因，Searx並未實作使用者登入模型。其他設定（如搜尋介面語言與搜尋結果語言等）也可以透過相同的方式設定<ref name=preferences>{{cite web |url=https://searx.me/preferences |title=preferences - searx.me |website=searx.me |access-date=2017-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320084245/https://searx.me/preferences |archive-date=2018-03-20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。

除了偏好設定的cookie以外，也可以在搜尋關鍵字前加上特定字串來修改每次查詢要使用的引擎、搜尋分類與／或要搜尋的語言<ref>{{cite web |url=https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/user/search_syntax.html |title=Search syntax — searx 0.12.0 documentation |website=asciimoo.github.io |access-date=2017-08-30 |archive-date=2017-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830115057/https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/user/search_syntax.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
* <code>!分類</code> — 搜尋指定的分類。
* <code>?分類</code> — 除了預設的分類以外，同時也搜尋指定的分類。
* <code>!引擎</code> — 使用指定的引擎搜尋。
* <code>?引擎</code> — 除了預設的引擎以外，同時也使用指定的引擎搜尋。
* <code>:語言</code> — 使用指定的語言搜尋。

<code>!</code>與<code>?</code>運算子可以多次指定來選取多個分類或引擎，例如<code>!google !deviantart ?images :japanese cow</code>。

== 站臺 ==
任何使用者都可以維護自行建立的Searx站臺<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.loganmarchione.com/2015/10/my-searx-instance/ |title=My Searx instance - Logan Marchione |date=2015-10-18 |work=Logan Marchione |access-date=2017-08-31 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208035751/https://www.loganmarchione.com/2015/10/my-searx-instance/ |archive-date=2018-12-08 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/5cplj2/new_fast_and_private_searx_instance_in_europe_for/ |title=New fast and private searX instance in Europe for private websearches • r/privacy |website=Reddit |language=en |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2018-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207021831/https://www.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/5cplj2/new_fast_and_private_searx_instance_in_europe_for/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/366kvn/how_to_setup_your_own_privacy_respecting_search/ |title=How to setup your own privacy respecting search engine in a couple of hours with a free ssl certificate • r/privacytoolsIO |website=Reddit |language=en |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2018-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318201801/https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/366kvn/how_to_setup_your_own_privacy_respecting_search/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>，這樣就可以擁有最大化的隱私、避免公開站臺壅塞、即使清除瀏覽器cookie也可以保留自訂的設定、可以審核執行的程式碼等等<ref name=own-instance>{{cite web |url=https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/user/own-instance.html |title=Why use a private instance? — searx 0.12.0 documentation |website=asciimoo.github.io |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2017-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830214538/https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/user/own-instance.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/5kncxu/privacy_advantages_of_running_my_own_searx/dbpo5ar/ |title=Privacy advantages of running my own searx instance • r/privacytoolsIO |website=Reddit |language=en |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2017-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917075240/https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/5kncxu/privacy_advantages_of_running_my_own_searx/dbpo5ar/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/6qhpxu/searxme_is_overloaded_privacytoolsio_should_link/ |title=Searx.me is overloaded. Privacytools.io should link to just the instances page or randomize. • r/privacytoolsIO |website=Reddit |language=en |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2018-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320162440/https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/6qhpxu/searxme_is_overloaded_privacytoolsio_should_link/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。使用者可以把他們建立的站臺新增到所有公開站臺的可編輯清單上，或是讓其保持隱祕<ref name="Tauber"/><ref name=own-instance />。還可以將公開站臺上沒有的搜尋引擎新增到自行架設的站臺上<ref>{{cite web |url=https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/dev/engine_overview.html#general-engine-configuration |title=Engine overview — searx 0.12.0 documentation |website=asciimoo.github.io |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2017-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925181209/https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/dev/engine_overview.html#general-engine-configuration |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

還有另一個使用不同Searx站臺與／或自行維護站臺的理由是，自2019年起，Google已經開始封鎖某些站臺，包含某些searx.me所使用的IP，此時從這些站臺搜尋會出現「Google（意外當機：需要CAPTCHA）」錯誤<ref>{{cite web |url=https://searx.me/?q=%21google%20cow&categories=none&language=en-US |title=!google cow - searx.me |website=searx.me |quote=Error! Engines cannot retrieve results.  google (unexpected crash: CAPTCHA required)  Please, try again later or find another searx instance. |access-date=2019-07-15 |archive-date=2021-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303144256/https://searx.me/?q=%21google%20cow&categories=none&language=en-US }}</ref>。作為回應，某些站臺已修改為默默跳過使用Google搜尋，即便它是唯一一個指定的引擎也一樣<ref>{{cite web |url=https://searx.info/?q=!google%20cow&categories=none&language=en-US |title=!google cow - searx |website=searx.info |quote=Sorry! we didn't find any results. Please use another query or search in more categories. |access-date=2019-07-15 }}{{Dead link|date=2020年2月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://search.disroot.org/?q=!google%20cow&categories=none&language=en-US |title=!google cow - searx |website=search.disroot.org |quote=Sorry! we didn't find any results. Please use another query or search in more categories. |access-date=2019-07-15}}</ref>。

== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist|2}}

== 外部連結 ==
* [https://searx.github.io/searx/ 官方網站]
* [https://github.com/searx/searx/wiki/Searx-instances 公開的Searx站臺]{{Wayback|url=https://github.com/asciimoo/searx/wiki/Searx-instances |date=20190729165310 }}

{{Web search engines navbox}}
{{Tor onion services}}

[[Category:網路搜尋引擎]]
[[Category:互聯網隱私軟件]]

Searx - 版本历史

~2025-29322-62：​/* 外部链接 */

~2025-29322-62：/* 外部链接 */