imported>Cewbot：Robot: 修正維基語法 1: 含有多餘模板前綴的條目

2024-10-28T23:57:07Z

Robot: 修正維基語法 1: 含有多餘模板前綴的條目

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{{NoteTA
| G1 = IT}}
{{Infobox software
| title = scrcpy
| screenshot = File:Scrcpy debian screenshot.jpg
| caption = scrcpy在[[Debian]]系統中執行的畫面
| author = Romain Vimont
| released = {{Start date and age|2018|03|18}}
| latest release version = v1.24
| latest release date = ({{Start date and age|2022|04|29}})
| programming language = [[C (programming language)|C]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]]
| operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]]
| platform = [[Cross-platform]]
| genre = [[Remote administration]]
| license = [[Apache License 2.0]]
| repo = {{url|https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy}}
}}

'''scrcpy'''是一个免费[[开源]]的跨平台螢幕镜像程式，可直接從[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] 、[[macOS]]或[[Linux]]系統查看並控制[[Android]]设备，輕鬆快速地實現螢幕鏡像。<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=How to control your Android phone from your computer with Scrcpy|url=https://9to5google.com/2018/03/09/how-to-control-android-phone-from-computer-scrcpy-android-basics/|access-date=4 March 2020|author=Duino|date=9 March 2018|first=Justin|work=9to5Google|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304050309/https://9to5google.com/2018/03/09/how-to-control-android-phone-from-computer-scrcpy-android-basics/|archive-date=4 March 2020}}</ref>该軟體託管於[[GitHub]]，目前由Genymobile公司开发<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Genymobile/scrcpy|url=https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/doc/connection.md#tcpip-wireless|work=Github|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529113245/https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/doc/connection.md#tcpip-wireless|archive-date=2024-05-29|access-date=|dead-url=no}}</ref>，這家公司还开发了Android模拟器 Genymotion。<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=How to Mirror and Control Your Android Phone on Any Windows PC|url=https://www.howtogeek.com/430466/how-to-mirror-and-control-your-android-phone-on-any-windows-pc/|access-date=4 March 2020|author=Hoffman|first=Chris|work=How-To Geek|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109015819/https://www.howtogeek.com/430466/how-to-mirror-and-control-your-android-phone-on-any-windows-pc/|archive-date=9 January 2020}}</ref>

Android 设备和電腦之间的通訊主要通过[[USB]]連接線，或是無線Wifi連線的[[TCP/IP协议族|TCP/IP]]方式進行傳輸。<ref name=":3" />Android设备無需具有[[Root (Android)|ROOT]]權限，因為scrcpy經由Android USB偵錯所開啟的ADB通道与其通信。<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2"/>屏幕内容預設使用[[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC|H.264]]视频流式传输（也支援[[H.265]]和[[AOMedia Video 1|AV1]]）<ref>{{Cite web|title=scrcpy/doc/video.md at master · Genymobile/scrcpy|url=https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/doc/video.md|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=2024-04-06}}</ref>，音訊內容則是預設使用[[Opus (音频格式)|opus]]音訊流式傳輸（也支援[[進階音訊編碼|AAC]]、[[FLAC]]和RAW）<ref>{{Cite web|title=scrcpy/doc/audio.md at master · Genymobile/scrcpy|url=https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/doc/audio.md|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=2024-04-06}}</ref>，最后軟體对其进行解码并显示在電腦上。该軟體能将键盘和鼠标输入傳送到Android裝置<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Control your Android Smartphone from your PC for free with scrcpy|url=https://www.xda-developers.com/scrcpy-control-android-on-pc/|access-date=4 March 2020|author=Fedewa|date=12 March 2018|first=Joe|work=xda-developers|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304041212/https://www.xda-developers.com/scrcpy-control-android-on-pc/|archive-date=4 March 2020}}</ref>，但某些廠牌的型號需特別設定才能啟用此功能。<ref>{{Cite web|title=scrcpy/FAQ.md at master · Genymobile/scrcpy|url=https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/FAQ.md|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=2024-04-06|archive-date=2024-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527092212/https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/FAQ.md|dead-url=no}}</ref>

首次使用需在Android设备上啟用USB偵錯，往後只需将设备连接到電腦，並在電腦上執行scrcpy应用程序，即可控制手機畫面。 <ref name=":0"/>可以通过[[命令行界面]]調整更多設置，例如更改[[比特率]]或启用[[螢幕錄影|屏幕录制]]，<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Open Source Project - Scrcpy now works wirelessly|url=https://www.genymotion.com/blog/open-source-project-scrcpy-now-works-wirelessly/|work=Genymotion – Android Emulator for app testing|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304043823/https://www.genymotion.com/blog/open-source-project-scrcpy-now-works-wirelessly/|archive-date=4 March 2020|access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref> 该软件所支援的[[Wi-Fi]]无线连接亦可在此设定。scrcpy還支援快捷鍵，如Alt+O可關閉裝置螢幕，Alt+上下鍵可調整手機音量，按右鍵返回，以及雙向剪貼簿等。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=scrcpy can now mirror Android screens on desktops with the display off|url=https://www.slashgear.com/scrcpy-can-now-mirror-android-screens-on-desktops-with-the-display-off-13580309/|access-date=4 March 2020|author=Torres|date=13 June 2019|first=JC|work=SlashGear|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304043822/https://www.slashgear.com/scrcpy-can-now-mirror-android-screens-on-desktops-with-the-display-off-13580309/|archive-date=4 March 2020}}</ref>

How-To Geek的Chris Hoffman曾将scrcpy与AirMirror和Vysor进行比较，提到二者具有相似功能。Hoffman还指出[[Miracast]]也是一种方案，同时表示Miracast在新的Android设备中將不再受到廣泛支援，并且無法远程控制设备。<ref name=":0"/>

== 历史 ==
Romain Vimont 于 2017 年 12 月 12 日首次提交到 [[GitHub]] 資料庫。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Initial commit · Genymobile/scrcpy@54d9148|url=https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/commit/54d9148a36decdf0dcc412560ae50870a7790fde|access-date=2020-05-04|work=GitHub|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826063010/https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/commit/54d9148a36decdf0dcc412560ae50870a7790fde}}</ref> scrcpy v1.0 於 3 个月后发布，包括对基本屏幕镜像和android远程控制的功能。第一个版本包含一个[[EXE格式|Windows 可执行文件]]和服务器。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Release scrcpy v1.0 · Genymobile/scrcpy|url=https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/tag/v1.0|access-date=2021-02-15|work=GitHub|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103191105/https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/tag/v1.0}}</ref>社区将打包向前推进，并为众多[[Linux]]发行版提供了這款程式。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Search Results for scrcpy|url=https://pkgs.org/search/?q=scrcpy|access-date=2020-05-04|work=pkgs.org}}</ref>

== 开发重心 ==
scrcpy 的官方文档<ref name=":1"/> 說明了它的开发重心

* 轻量化（原生、只映射设备屏幕）

* '''性能'''（可達30~120fps，受限与设备）
* '''画质'''（包括但不限於1920×1080）
* '''低延迟'''（可低至35~70ms<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reduce latency by 1 frame by rom1v · Pull Request #646 · Genymobile/scrcpy|url=https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/646|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=2024-06-01|archive-date=2024-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530103436/https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/646|dead-url=no}}</ref>）
* '''启动时间短'''（連接時约少於1秒）
* '''非侵入性'''（不需在設備上安裝應用程式）
* 为用户着想（无需账户，无广告，使用时无需网络连接）
* 自由（自由开源软件）

== 功能要点 ==
官方软件仓库的 README 中记载了该软件的主要功能：

* 音频转发（适用于Android 11及以上）
* 录制
* 在镜像屏幕同时关闭设备的显示画面
* 双向的剪贴板
* 可配置的串流质量
* 摄像头镜像（适用于Android 12及以上）
* 将镜像画面转换成摄像头输入（V4L2）（仅适用于Linux）
* 物理键盘和鼠标模拟（HID）
* OTG模式

== 图形用户界面 ==
scrcpy 的[[命令行界面]]由开源开发人员移植到图形用户界面。
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+基于 scrcpy 的 GUI
! #
!别名
!初始提交
!网址
|-
|1
| '''QtScrcpy''' <ref>{{Cite web|title=QtScrcpy-Control Android phone with computer, multi-touch support, Peace Elite game, Chinese interface[Win/macOS/Linux] » FUCHSIANDROID|url=https://www.appinn.com/qtscrcpy/|access-date=2020-05-04|date=2020-04-07|work=FUCHSIANDROID|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208180857/https://www.appinn.com/qtscrcpy/}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|last=Barry|title=barry-ran/QtScrcpy|date=2020-05-04|url=https://github.com/barry-ran/QtScrcpy|access-date=2020-05-04|archive-date=2022-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331105958/https://github.com/barry-ran/QtScrcpy}}</ref>
| 2018 年 10 月 9 日
|https://github.com/barry-ran/QtScrcpy {{Wayback|url=https://github.com/barry-ran/QtScrcpy |date=20220331105958 }}
|-
| 2
| '''guiscrcpy''' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Helper GUI For scrcpy, The Android Desktop Display And Remote Control Tool|url=https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/09/helper-gui-for-scrcpy-android-desktop.html|access-date=2020-05-04|author=Logix|work=Linux Uprising Blog|language=en-us|archive-date=2022-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507225838/https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/09/helper-gui-for-scrcpy-android-desktop.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|last=Saju|first=Srevin|title=srevinsaju/guiscrcpy|date=2020-05-04|url=https://github.com/srevinsaju/guiscrcpy|access-date=2020-05-04|archive-date=2022-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430182950/https://github.com/srevinsaju/guiscrcpy}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mirror your Android screen on your computer with Guiscrcpy|url=https://opensource.com/article/19/9/mirror-android-screen-guiscrcpy|access-date=2020-05-04|author=comment|first=25 Sep 2019 Seth KenlonFeed 71up 1|work=Opensource.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826062133/https://opensource.com/article/19/9/mirror-android-screen-guiscrcpy}}</ref>
| 2019 年 6 月 13 日
|https://github.com/srevinsaju/guiscrcpy {{Wayback|url=https://github.com/srevinsaju/guiscrcpy |date=20220430182950 }}
|-
| 3
| '''scrcpy-gui'''
| 2019 年 8 月 26 日
|https://github.com/Tomotoes/scrcpy-gui/ {{Wayback|url=https://github.com/Tomotoes/scrcpy-gui/ |date=20220317211738 }}
|}

== 参考 ==
{{reflist}}

== 外部链接 ==
* {{GitHub|Genymobile/scrcpy}}{{Wayback|url=https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy |date=20200307161449 }}
{{远程管理软件}}
[[Category:远程管理软件]]
[[Category:自由跨平台軟體]]

Scrcpy - 版本历史

imported>Cewbot：​Robot: 修正維基語法 1: 含有多餘模板前綴的條目

imported>Cewbot：Robot: 修正維基語法 1: 含有多餘模板前綴的條目