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维护清理

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{{ infobox OS
|name = Scientific Linux
|logo = Scientific Linux logo and wordmark.svg
|logo_size = 80px
|screenshot = Scientific Linux 7.png
|screenshot_size = 300px
|caption = Scientific Linux 7.0 - GNOME桌面
|developer = [[費米國家加速器實驗室|Fermilab]] / [[歐洲核子研究組織|CERN]]
|family = [[類Unix系統]]
|source_model = [[開放原始碼]]
|released = 2004年5月10日
|ui = [[GNOME]]
|package_manager = [[RPM套件管理員|RPM]]
|kernel_type = [[單核心]]（[[Linux核心]]）
|license = [[GPL]]以及其它多種
|working_state = 現行
|supported_platforms = [[x86]]、[[x86-64]]
|website = [https://www.scientificlinux.org/ scientificlinux.org]
| updatemodel = [[Yellow Dog Updater Modified|Yum]]（[[PackageKit]]）
}}

'''Scientific Linux'''是一款由[[費米國家加速器實驗室]]（Fermilab）與[[歐洲核子研究組織]]（CERN）合作開發的[[Linux發行版]]。
開發上是以[[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]]作為基礎，並且期望「盡其所能地接近商業發行版的作業系統」<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scientificlinux.org/documentation/faq/general1 |title=Scientific Linux - General Questions about Scientific Linux |accessdate=2012-01-14 |archive-date=2012-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117205813/http://www.scientificlinux.org/documentation/faq/general1 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2019年4月，開發團隊宣佈其將不會再繼續開發新版本，但對6.X與7.X版的維護仍將持續到它們的生命週期結束。此後[[費米國家加速器實驗室]]將會使用[[CentOS|CentOS Stream]]進行8.0的部署<ref>{{cite web |author1=Glenn Cooper |title=Fermilab/CERN recommendation for Linux distribution |url=https://listserv.fnal.gov/scripts/wa.exe?A2=SCIENTIFIC-LINUX-USERS;4c8eeca4.2110 |accessdate=2022-08-03 |date=2021-10-25 |archive-date=2022-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715173136/https://listserv.fnal.gov/scripts/wa.exe?A2=SCIENTIFIC-LINUX-USERS;4c8eeca4.2110 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

== 版本歷史 ==
Scientific Linux已發佈的版本如下：

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! 版本號碼 !! 系統結構 !! 相關RHEL版本 !! 發佈日期 !! 相關RHEL發佈日期
|-
! 3.0.1
| [[i386]], [[x86-64]] || 3.1 || 2004-05-10 || 2004-01-16
|-
! 3.0.2
| i386, x86-64, [[IA-64]] || 3.2 || 2004-06-28 || 2004-05-18
|-
! 3.0.3
| i386, x86-64, IA-64 || 3.3 || 2004-10-03 || 2004-09-03
|-
! 3.0.4
| i386, x86-64, IA-64 || 3.4 || 2005-02-11 || 2004-12-21
|-
! 3.0.5
| i386, x86-64, IA-64 || 3.5 || 2005-07-25 || 2005-05-20
|-
! 3.0.6
| i386, x86-64, IA-64 || 3.6 || 2005-11-07 || 2005-09-28
|-
! 3.0.7
| i386, x86-64, IA-64 || 3.7 || 2006-05-26 || 2006-03-15
|-
! 3.0.8
| i386, x86-64,IA-64 || 3.8 || 2006-10-31 || 2006-07-20
|-
! 3.0.9
| i386, x86-64, IA-64 || 3.9 || 2007-10-12 || 2007-06-15
|-
! 4.0
| i386, x86-64 || 4 || 2005-04-20 || 2005-02-14
|-
! 4.1
| i386, x86-64, IA-64 || 4.1 || 2005-08-06 || 2005-06-08
|-
! 4.2
| i386, x86-64 || 4.2 || 2005-11-22 || 2005-10-05
|-
! 4.3
| i386, x86-64 || 4.3 || 2006-05-08 || 2006-03-12
|-
! 4.4
| i386, x86-64 || 4.4 || 2006-10-09 || 2006-08-10
|-
! 4.5
| i386, x86-64 || 4.5 || 2007-06-25 || 2007-05-01
|-
! 4.6
| i386, x86-64 || 4.6 || 2008-03-12 || 2007-11-16
|-
! 4.7
| i386, x86-64 || 4.7 || 2008-09-03 || 2008-07-24
|-
! 4.8
| i386, x86-64 || 4.8 || 2009-07-28 || 2009-05-18
|-
! 4.9
| i386, x86-64 || 4.9 || 2011-04-21 || 2011-02-16
|-
! 5.0
| i386, x86-64 || 5 || 2007-05-14 || 2007-03-14
|-
! 5.1
| i386, x86-64 || 5.1 || 2008-01-16 || 2007-11-07
|-
! 5.2
| i386, x86-64 || 5.2 || 2008-06-26 || 2008-05-21
|-
! 5.3
| i386, x86-64 || 5.3 || 2009-03-19 || 2009-01-20
|-
! 5.4
| i386, x86-64 || 5.4 || 2009-11-04 || 2009-09-02
|-
! 5.5
| i386, x86-64 || 5.5 || 2010-05-19 || 2010-03-31
|-
! 5.6
| i386, x86-64 || 5.6 || 2011-06-21 || 2011-01-13
|-
! 5.7
| i386, x86-64 || 5.7 || 2011-09-14 || 2011-07-21
|-
! 5.8
| i386, x86-64 || 5.8 || 2012-04-30 || 2012-02-21
|-
! 5.9
| i386, x86-64 || 5.9 || 2013-02-05 || 2013-01-08
|-
! 5.10
| i386, x86-64 || 5.10 || 2013-11-11 || 2013-09-30
|-
! 5.11
| i386, x86-64 || 5.11 || 2014-11-13 || 2014-09-16
|-
! 6.0
| i386, x86-64 || 6 || 2011-03-03 || 2010-11-10
|-
! 6.1
| i386, x86-64 || 6.1 || 2011-07-28 || 2011-05-19
|-
! 6.2
| i386, x86-64 || 6.2 || 2012-02-15 || 2011-12-06
|-
! 6.3
| i386, x86-64 || 6.3 || 2012-08-02 || 2012-06-14
|-
! 6.4
| i386, x86-64 || 6.4 || 2013-03-28 || 2013-02-21
|-
! 6.5
| i386, x86-64 || 6.5 || 2014-01-27 || 2013-11-21
|-
! 6.6
| i386, x86-64 || 6.6 || 2014-11-12 || 2014-10-14
|-
! 6.7
| i386, x86-64 || 6.7 || 2015-08-26 || 2015-07-22
|-
! 6.8
| i386, x86-64 || 6.8 || 2016-07-15 || 2016-05-09
|-
! 6.9
| i386, x86-64 || 6.9 || 2017-04-17 || 2017-03-21
|-
! 6.10
| i386, x86-64 || 6.10 || 2018-07-10 || 2018-06-19
|-
! 7.0
| x86-64 || 7.0 || 2014-10-13 || 2014-06-10
|-
! 7.1
| x86-64 || 7.1 || 2015-04-13 || 2015-03-06
|-
! 7.2
| x86-64 || 7.2 || 2016-02-05 || 2015-11-19
|-
! 7.3
| x86-64 || 7.3 || 2017-01-25 || 2016-11-03
|-
! 7.4
| x86-64 || 7.4 || 2017-10-02 || 2017-08-01
|-
! 7.5
| x86-64 || 7.5 || 2018-05-10 || 2018-04-10
|-
! 7.6
| x86-64 || 7.6 || 2018-12-03 || 2018-10-30
|-
! 7.7
| x86-64 || 7.7 || 2019-08-26 || 2019-08-06
|-
! 7.8
| x86-64 || 7.8 || 2020-04-20 || 2020-03-31
|-
! 7.9
| x86-64 || 7.9 || 2020-10-20 || 2020-09-30
|}

== 參考資料 ==
{{Reflist}}

== 外部連結 ==
* [https://www.scientificlinux.org/ Scientific Linux主頁]{{Wayback|url=https://www.scientificlinux.org/ |date=20190124141425 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101207171333/http://linux.web.cern.ch/linux/ CERN Linux主頁]
* [https://fermilinux.fnal.gov/ Fermilab Linux主頁]{{Wayback|url=https://fermilinux.fnal.gov/ |date=20080920102415 }}

{{Linux-distro}}

[[Category:Linux發行版]]
[[Category:自由作業系統]]

Scientific Linux - 版本历史

imported>Taeas：​维护清理

imported>Taeas：维护清理