imported>2502project：Fix table entry formatting

2026-03-03T23:49:53Z

Fix table entry formatting

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{{About||同名书籍|SPQR (书籍)}}
[[File:TitusTexte.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[罗马]]的[[提图斯凯旋门|提图斯拱门]]，最上面两行用[[拉丁文]]刻着“SENATUS POPULUSQUE ROMANUS”，即“罗马元老院与人民”。<br /><small>注：古罗马时期的[[拉丁字母]]中没有U只有V。</small>]]
'''SPQR'''（{{langx|la|'''S'''enātus '''P'''opulus'''q'''ue '''R'''ōmānus}}），意即“'''[[罗马元老院]]与人民'''”，是[[古罗马|古羅馬]]政府的正式名稱。此名或其缩写形式被紋飾在[[羅馬軍團]]的鹰旗上以及古罗马很多公共建筑之上。时至[[今日]]，当今[[罗马市]]的市徽、市政设施上，以及公用建筑物上都可以找到「SPQR」这个缩写词。

对于「SPQR」这个词的完整写法，有几种不同的说法。其中senatus（元老院）、 populus（人民）、-que（和）一般无争议，其差异主要集中在这个“R”代表什么意思，最常见是Romanus（形容词）和Romæ（名词“Rōma”的属格形式，相当于英语 of Roma）。在[[图拉真紀念柱]]和[[提图斯凯旋门|提图斯拱门]]上的版本都是“Senatus Populusque Romanus”。

== 译名 ==
在拉丁语中，“''Senātus”'' （元老院）是一个[[主格]][[單數 (語法)|单数]]名词。“''Populusque”'' 由主格名词 ''Populus''（人民）和 ''-que'' 复合而成，''-que'' 是“和”的[[附著語素]]，它连接了“元老院”、“人民”两个主格名词。最后一个词，''Rōmānus''（罗马）修饰了整个“''Senātus Populusque''”，整体即“'''罗马元老院与人民'''”。[[File:Lamp standard with SPQR inscription in Rome.JPG|thumb|right|罗马[[特雷维喷泉]]旁刻有SPQR的路灯柱]]

== 其他延伸 ==
{{More citations needed section|date=February 2018}}
''SPQ{{math|x}}'' 會被各政府所採用以增加城市榮耀感及公民權利的主張。例如:義大利小鎮 [[雷焦艾米利亚|瑞吉歐艾米利亞]] 的徽章中有 SPQR，代表 {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Regiensis}}。目前已知使用“SPQ{{math|{{var|x}}}}”的標語有以下城市；
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 城市 !! 國家 !! SPQ{{math|{{var|x}}}} !! 拉丁原文 !! 使用於何地
!圖片
|-
| [[阿爾克馬爾]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQA || Senatus Populusque Alcmariensis|| 在 Waag 大樓的正面。
|[[File:Facade decorations at the Waag Alkmaar. It was built in 1582 - panoramio.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| [[阿姆斯特丹]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQA || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Amstelodamensis}}<ref name=Amsterdam/> || 部分戲院或是橋上的裝飾。<ref name=Amsterdam>{{cite web |url=https://www.livius.org/a/netherlands/amsterdam-weapon/weapon.html |title=Heraldic symbols of Amsterdam |website=Livius |date=2006-12-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210204739/https://www.livius.org/a/netherlands/amsterdam-weapon/weapon.html |archive-date=2006-12-10}}</ref>
|[[File:Imperial Crown and the letters SPQA on bridge detal in Amsterdam.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| [[安特衛普]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQA || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Antverpensis}}|| [[安特卫普市政厅]]或是公共學校上的裝飾。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/woesinger/353095889/ |title=SPQA |author=Woesinger |website=Flickr |date=2007-01-05 |access-date=2014-02-17 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209023805/https://www.flickr.com/photos/woesinger/353095889/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|[[File:SPQA - the Antwerp Take-Off on Antiquity - panoramio.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| [[阿斯科利皮切諾]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQA || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Asculum}}|| On the wall above the south loggia of the [[Piazza del Popolo, Ascoli Piceno]].
|
|-
| [[巴塞爾]] || {{flag|Switzerland}} || SPQB || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Basilea}} || On the Webern-Brunnen in Steinenvorstadt.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brunnenfuehrer.ch/brunnen/webern.htm |website=Basler Brunnenführer |date=2003-01-01 |access-date=2015-10-30 |language=de |trans-title=Webern Fountain |title=Webern-Brunnen |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075927/http://www.brunnenfuehrer.ch/brunnen/webern.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[File:Basel 2012-10-05 Batch 2 (198).JPG|frameless]]
|-
|[[伯尔尼]]
|{{flag|Switzerland}}
|SPQB
|
|1796年到1886年之間的市徽
|[[File:Vignet met het wapen van de stad Bern, RP-P-1878-A-1048.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| [[貝內文托]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQB<ref name="fotw"/> || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Beneventanus}}<ref name="fotw"/> || On manhole covers.<ref name="fotw">{{cite web |url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it_rome.html |title=Rome - Historical Flags (Italy) |website=Flags of the World |date=2003-11-14 |access-date=2007-02-06 |archive-date=2007-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208221539/http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it_rome.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|
|-
| [[波隆那]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQB || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Bonononiensis}}|| On the [[Fountain of Neptune, Bologna]].
|
|-
| [[不来梅|布萊梅]] || {{flag|Germany}} || SPQB || Senatus Populusque Bremensis|| [[不来梅市政厅]]的大門。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/archive/2003/whc03-27com-inf08ae.pdf#page39 |title=Evaluations of Cultural Properties |publisher=UNESCO |author=International Council on Monuments and Sites |format=PDF |date=2003 |access-date=2014-02-17 |pages=39–42 |archive-date=2020-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623175633/http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2003/whc03-27com-inf08ae.pdf#page39 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[File:Bremen Neues Rathaus Haupteingang UL 2015.JPG|frameless]]
|-
| [[布魯日]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQB || || 在該市的市徽上。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Brugge |title=Crest of Brugge |website=Heraldry of the World |access-date=2014-02-17 |archive-date=2020-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726121238/https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Brugge |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[File:BEL COA Bruges.svg|frameless]]
|-
| [[布魯塞爾]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQB || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Bruxellensis}} (城市) 或 {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Belgicus}} (國家) || Found repeatedly on the [[Palais de Justice, Brussels|Palais de Justice]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eupedia.com/gallery/showphoto.php/photo/1360/cat/views/limit/views |title=SPQB sign on the court of Justice of Brussels |website=Eupedia |access-date=2014-02-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417011651/http://www.eupedia.com/gallery/showphoto.php/photo/1360/cat/views/limit/views |archive-date=2010-04-17 }}</ref> over the main stage of [[La Monnaie]],{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} and on the ceiling of the [[Senate of Belgium|hemicycle of the Belgian Senate]] in the [[Belgian Federal Parliament|Palais de la Nation]].
|[[File:Brüssel Justizpalast Fassade Detail SPQB 201508.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| [[卡普阿]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQC || ||
|
|-
| [[卡塔尼亞]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQC || || 可以在水溝蓋上看到。
|
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| [[芝加哥]] || {{flag|United States}} || SPQC || || 可以在喬治·N·萊頓刑事法院找到。
|
|-
| [[克特雷特]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQC || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Cortoriacum}} || 市政府
|
|-
|[[克拉科夫]]
|{{flag|Poland}}
|SPQC
|''Senatus Populusque Cracoviensis''
|Over the Waza Gate in [[Wawel Castle]].
|[[File:Kraków_1644.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| [[弗洛里亞諾波利斯]] || {{flag|Brazil}} || SPQF<ref name="fotw" /> || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Florianopolitanus}}<ref name="fotw" /> ||
|
|-
|[[佛羅倫斯]]
|{{ITA}}
|SPQF
|Senatus Populusque Florentinus
|
|
|-
| [[弗拉訥克]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQF || ||在 Westerbolwerk 和 Academiestraat 16 的大門處。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gevelstenen.net/kerninventarisatie/plaatsenNed/Franeker.htm |title=Franeker |website=gevelstenen.net |access-date=2018-01-26 |archive-date=2018-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127202411/http://www.gevelstenen.net/kerninventarisatie/plaatsenNed/Franeker.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|
|-
| [[佛萊辛]] || {{flag|Germany}} || SPQF || || 市政廳大門上方。
|[[File:Freising, Wappen am Rathaus, 3.jpeg|frameless]]
|-
| [[根特]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQG || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Gandavensis}} ||在歌劇院、表演廳和其他一些主要建築上。 1583 年 [[八十年戰爭|荷蘭起義]] 期間在根特鑄造的硬幣上刻有盾徽。<ref>{{cite book |title=Coinage of the European Continent |first=W. |last=Carew Hazlitt |page=216}}</ref>
|[[File:Gent Sint-Christoffelkapel SPQG.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| [[格羅寧根]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQG || || A-kerk教堂的入口上方。
|[[File:Groningen (stad), Der Aa-kerk in Groningen. 13-06-2022. (actm.) 01.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| [[都柏林]] || {{flag|Ireland}} || SPQH || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque [[Hibernia|Hibernicus]]}} ||在都柏林市政府能看到,該建築建於1769年。
|
|-
| [[海牙]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQH || || Koninklijke Schouwburg的舞台上方。
|
|-
| [[漢堡]] || {{flag|Germany}} || SPQH || Senatus Populusque Hamburgensis|| [[漢堡市政廳]] 的一扇門上。<ref>{{cite web |language=de |url=http://www.nefershapiland.de/Hamburg%201.htm |title=Hamburg |website=Nefers Hapiland |access-date=2009-01-06 |archive-date=2008-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081103234408/http://www.nefershapiland.de/Hamburg%201.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[File:2011-06-22-hh-buergerschaft-by-RalfR-04.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| [[漢諾威]] || {{flag|Germany}} || SPQH || ||
|
|-
| [[哈勒姆]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQH || || 在[[安特衛普大廣場]]市政廳的正面。
|
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| [[哈瑟爾特]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQH || ||
|
|-
| [[塞維利亞]] || {{flag|Spain}} || SPQH || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Hispalensis}} || On the historic banner of the city.
|
|-
| [[吕伐登]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQL || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Leovardia}} || On the mayor's chain of office.<ref>{{cite web |language=nl |url=http://www.gemeentearchief.nl/html/nl/564/Ambtsketen_burgemeester |website=gemeentearchief.nl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719040336/http://www.gemeentearchief.nl/html/nl/564/Ambtsketen_burgemeester |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-07-19 |title=De Ambtsketen Van De Burgemeester |trans-title=The Mayor's Office}}</ref>
|
|-
| [[利物浦]] || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || SPQL || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Liverpudliensis}} || On various gold doors in [[St George's Hall, Liverpool|St George's Hall]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Paul |last=Coslett |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2007/04/19/st_georges_hall_opening_feature.shtml |title=St George's Hall |publisher=BBC Liverpool |access-date=2014-02-17 |archive-date=2015-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925070631/http://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2007/04/19/st_georges_hall_opening_feature.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>
|
|-
| [[倫敦市]] || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || SPQL || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Londiniensis}} || On historic variants of the City's coat of arms<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/65DC8039-12C4-4AC4-8DAD-16F1608E99B7/0/cityarms.PDF |website=cityoflondon.gov.uk |title=The City Arms |quote=The letters SPQL [{{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Londinii}} – literally, The Senate and People of London] also occasionally appear in imitation of the SPQR of ancient Rome. |publisher=The Corporation of the City of London |author=Corporation of London Records Office |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927154602/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/65DC8039-12C4-4AC4-8DAD-16F1608E99B7/0/cityarms.PDF |archive-date=2011-09-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Brunet |first=Alex |date=2013 |pages=156–7 |title=Regal Armorie of Great Britain |location=London |publisher=Forgotten Books |orig-year=1839}}</ref>
|
|-
| [[呂貝克]] || {{flag|Germany}} || SPQL || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Lubecca}} || 在[[霍尔斯滕门]]上。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/robertbue/526774794/ |author=Roberto |title=Holstentor - SPQL: Senatus Populusque Lubecensis |website=Flickr |date=2007-03-01 |access-date=2014-02-17 |archive-date=2019-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209154054/https://www.flickr.com/photos/robertbue/526774794/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[File:Luebeck Holtstentor Detail E 2879 201409.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| [[陸森市]] || {{flag|Switzerland}} || SPQL || ||
|
|-
| [[馬德里]] || {{flag|Spain}} || SPQM || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Matritensis}} || On the {{ill|Fuente de Apolo|es|Fuente de Apolo (Madrid)}}, built in 1780.
|
|-
| [[米蘭]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQM || || [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V]] struck coins at Milan with the inscription {{lang|la|S P Q Mediol Optimo Principi}}.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Coinage of Milan |first=W. J. |last=Potter |page=19 |id=coin 4}}</ref>
|
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| [[莫迪卡]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQM || || On the coat of arms.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Modica |title=Modica |website=Heraldry of the World |access-date=2020-07-26 |archive-date=2020-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726144653/https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Modica |url-status=live }}</ref>
|
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| [[莫爾費塔]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQM || || 在該市市徽上。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Molfetta |title=Molfetta |website=Heraldry of the World |access-date=2020-07-26 |archive-date=2020-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726113520/https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Molfetta |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[File:Molfetta-Stemma.svg|frameless]]
|-
| [[拿坡里]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQN || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Neāpolis}} || Inscribed on a shield on coins struck during [[Masaniello]]'s 1647 revolt.<ref>Italian Coinage Medieval to Modern, The Collection of Ercole Gnecchi, coin 3683</ref>
|
|-
| [[諾托]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQN || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Netum}} || 出現於該市市徽上<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Noto |title=Noto |website=Heraldry of the World |access-date=2020-07-26 |archive-date=2020-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726144706/https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Noto |url-status=live }}</ref>，以及[[聖尼各老主教座堂 (諾托)|諾托大教堂]]的大門上方。
|[[File:Noto-Stemma.svg|frameless|115x115px]][[File:Noto BW 2025-04-26 10-12-43 (cropped).jpg|frameless|173x173px]]
|-
| [[紐倫堡]] || {{flag|Germany}} || SPQN || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Norimbergensis}} || 在[[查理大桥]]上。
|[[File:Nürnberg Karlsbrücke Obelisk Chronogramm.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| [[奧登布爾格]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQO || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Odenburgensis}} || On its water pump next to the market square.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/erfgoed/3584425837 |title=Stadspomp, Oudenburg |website=Flickr |date=2009-05-30 |access-date=2017-12-20 |archive-date=2019-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126022700/https://www.flickr.com/photos/erfgoed/3584425837/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|
|-
| [[歐洛慕奇]] || {{flag|Czechia}}|| SPQO<ref name="fotw" /> || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Olomucensis}} || 用於市旗及市徽上。
|[[File:Coat of arms of Olomouc, city in the Czech Republic.svg|right|frameless|112x112px]][[File:Flag_of_Olomouc.svg|frameless|150x150px]]
|-
| [[巴勒莫]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQP || || <ref name="Flickr.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/mypixbox/2090276640/ |title=SPQP |author=mypixbox |website=Flickr |date=2007-12-05 |access-date=2014-02-17 |archive-date=2012-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104112706/http://www.flickr.com/photos/mypixbox/2090276640/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|
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| [[彭內]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQP || || <ref name="Flickr.com" />
|
|-
| [[拉普拉塔]] || {{flag|Argentina}} || SPQR || || On a monument outside of the city's "casco urbano".
|
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| [[鹿特丹]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQR || || On a wall painting in the [[Rotterdam City Hall]].
|[[File:20080423 Rotterdam Stadhuis Burgerzaal Pricker SPQR1.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| [[塞文海灘]] || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || SPQR || || On the crest of Pilning & Severn Beach Parish Council.
|
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| [[列蒂]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQS || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque [[Sabines|Sabinus]]}} || On the coat of arms. Present also in the modern composite [[Lazio]] coat-of-arms.
|
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| [[西恩納]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQS || || On the base of a status of the [[Capitoline Wolf]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/rut/2688830684/ |title=SPQS |author=Moree |website=Flickr |date=2008-06-17 |access-date=2014-02-17 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209022027/https://www.flickr.com/photos/rut/2688830684 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|
|-
| [[索洛圖恩]] || {{flag|Switzerland}} || SPQS || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Solodori}} || On the [[Solothurn Cathedral|Cathedral]] of [[Ursus of Solothurn|St Ursus]] and [[Viktor of Xanten|Victor]].
|
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| [[特拉西那]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQT || || <ref>{{cite journal |first1=O. A. W. |last1=Dilke |first2=Margaret S. |last2=Dilke |date=October 1961 |title=Terracina and the Pomptine Marshes |journal=Greece & Rome |volume=II:8 |issue=2 |pages=172–178 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |doi=10.1017/S0017383500014406 |issn=0017-3835 |oclc=51206579}}</ref>
|
|-
| [[蒂沃利]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQT || || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tibursuperbum.it/eng/escursioni/passeggiate/Pomata.htm |language=en |title=Walking in Pomata |website=Tibursuperbum |access-date=2014-02-17 |publisher=Con il patrocinio del Comune di Tivoli Assessorato al Turismo |archive-date=2008-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225225455/http://www.tibursuperbum.it/eng/escursioni/passeggiate/Pomata.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|
|-
|[[托倫]]
|{{flag|Poland}}
|SPQT
|''Senatus Populusque Thorunensis''
|City Hall.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sala Rady (Senatu) w Ratuszu Staromiejskim - Atrakcje Torunia - Przewodnik po Toruniu {{!}} Toruń Tour Toruński Portal Turystyczny|url=http://www.toruntour.pl/4726/sala-rady-senatu-w-ratuszu-staromiejskim-torun|access-date=2021-03-10|website=Toruński Portal Turystyczny|language=pl|archive-date=2022-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209020006/https://toruntour.pl/4726/sala-rady-senatu-w-ratuszu-staromiejskim-torun|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|
|-
| [[瓦倫西亞]] || {{flag|Spain}} || SPQV || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Valentinus}} || In several places and buildings, including the [[Llotja de la Seda|Silk Exchange]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/manual-del-viajero-y-guia-de-los-forasteros-en-valencia--0/html/feeb26d4-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_25.htm |title=Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes |publisher=Cervantesvirtual.com |access-date=2014-02-17 |archive-date=2013-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922185552/http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/manual-del-viajero-y-guia-de-los-forasteros-en-valencia--0/html/feeb26d4-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_25.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> and the [[University of Valencia]] Historic Building.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/elena_gallardo/2927782582/ |title=SPQV |first=Elena |last=Gallardo |website=Flickr |date=2008-09-27 |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209023806/https://www.flickr.com/photos/elena_gallardo/2927782582 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|
|-
| [[韋爾維耶]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQV || || On the Grand Theatre.<ref>{{cite web |language=fr |url=http://www.bestofverviers.be/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=186:le-grand-theatre-de-verviers&catid=15:nos-lieux&Itemid=23 |website=bestofverviers.be |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112213250/http://www.bestofverviers.be/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=186:le-grand-theatre-de-verviers&catid=15:nos-lieux&Itemid=23 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-11-12 |title=Le Grand-Théâtre de Verviers}}</ref>
|
|-
| [[維也納]] || {{flag|Austria}} || SPQV<ref name="fotw"/> || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Viennensis}}<ref name="fotw"/>或
{{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Vindobona}}
| [[美泉宫]]
|[[File:Am Hof Zeughaus.jpg|frameless]]
|-
|[[溫斯霍滕]]
|{{flag|Netherlands}}
|SPQW<ref name="Winschoter-Archief-SPQW">{{cite web |title=Stadhuis 115 jaar - Op 15 juni 1896 werd het huidige Stadhuis aan de Langestraat van gemeente Oldambt in gebruik genomen. |url=https://www.winschoterarchief.nl/cat-stadhuis-115-jaar/stadhuis-115-jaar/ |date=14 June 2011 |language=nl |author=B.H. Schipper (Eltjo) |access-date=24 December 2024 |publisher=Winschoter Archief |quote=S.P.Q.W. Senatus Popules Que Winschotanus – (Raad en Volk van Winschoten).}}</ref>
|{{lang|la|Senatus Populesque Winschotanus}}
|[[奧爾丹布特市政廳]]正面。
|[[File:Senatus Populesque Winschotanus (SPQW), Winschoten (2024) 04.jpg|frameless]]
|}

== 参见 ==
{{Portal|古罗马|政治|意大利}}
* [[古罗马]]
** [[罗马元老院]]、[[罗马公民]]
** [[羅馬共和國]]、[[羅馬帝國]]
** [[罗马军团]]
* [[罗马市]]

== 参考资料 ==
{{Reflist}}

== 參考文獻 ==
{{Reflist
|list =
* 瑪莉．畢爾德（Mary Beard）著，余淑慧、余淑娟中譯，《SPQR：璀璨帝國，盛世羅馬，元老院與人民的榮光古史》（"''SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome''"），台北：聯經，2020年.{{ISBN|9789570856026}}.
}}

{{-}}
{{古羅馬}}

[[Category:拉丁文首字母缩写]]
[[Category:古罗马政府]]
[[Category:罗马元老院]]
[[Category:罗马公民]]
[[Category:羅馬歷史]]

SPQR - 版本历史

imported>2502project：​Fix table entry formatting

imported>2502project：Fix table entry formatting