imported>Nostalgiacn：Cat-a-lot：分類間移動：從Category:恐怖遊戲到Category:恐怖电子游戏

2026-03-25T09:08:34Z

Cat-a-lot：分類間移動：從Category:恐怖遊戲到Category:恐怖电子游戏

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{{NoteTA
|G1=Games
|1=zh-cn:活体脑细胞; zh-tw:SOMA;
}}
{{Infobox VG
| title = SOMA
| english = SOMA
| image = Soma Game Art.png
| developer = [[Frictional Games]]
| publisher = Frictional Games
| director = 湯馬士·格力普
| producer =
| designer =
| programmer =
| artist =
| writer = 麥可·海德伯格
| composer = 米可·塔米亞
| engine = 第三代HPL引擎<ref name="playsblogthom">{{cite web|last=Grip|first=Thomas|title=SOMA: Frictional Games Brings Sci-Fi Horror to PS4|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2013/10/11/soma-frictional-games-brings-sci-fi-horror-to-ps4/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+PSBlog+(PlayStation.Blog)|work=[[PlayStation Blog]]|accessdate=2013-10-13|date=2013-10-11|archive-date=2016-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309014700/http://blog.us.playstation.com/2013/10/11/soma-frictional-games-brings-sci-fi-horror-to-ps4/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+PSBlog+%28PlayStation.Blog%29|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| platforms = [[Microsoft Windows]]、[[OS X]]、[[Linux]]、[[PlayStation 4]]、[[Xbox One]]<ref name="Release">{{cite web|url=http://www.gameinformer.com/games/soma/b/pc/archive/2015/05/29/frictional_2700_s-soma-has-a-release-date-12-minutes-of-new-gameplay-footage-and-an-arg.aspx?|title=Frictional's Soma Has A Release Date, 12 Minutes Of New Gameplay Footage, And An ARG|last=Futter|first=Mike|work=[[Game Informer]]|date=2015-05-28|accessdate=2015-05-28|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101008/http://www.gameinformer.com/games/soma/b/pc/archive/2015/05/29/frictional_2700_s-soma-has-a-release-date-12-minutes-of-new-gameplay-footage-and-an-arg.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| released = 2015年9月22日<ref name="Release" />
| genre = [[生存恐怖遊戲|生存恐怖]]
| modes = [[单人电子游戏|单人]]
}}
{{vgname|SOMA|en=SOMA|cn=活体脑细胞|tw=en}}是一款由[[瑞典]]遊戲製作團隊[[Frictional Games]]獨立開發的[[科幻]][[生存恐怖遊戲]]。該遊戲於2015年9月22日發行。<ref name="somatrailfirst">{{cite magazine|last=Savge|first=Phil|title=SOMA trailer shows first game footage, Frictional's sci-fi horror due 2015|url=http://www.pcgamer.com/2013/10/11/soma-trailer-shows-first-game-footage-frictionals-sci-fi-horror-due-2015/|magazine=[[PC Gamer]]|accessdate=2013-10-11|date=2013-10-11|archive-date=2014-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824094400/http://www.pcgamer.com/2013/10/11/soma-trailer-shows-first-game-footage-frictionals-sci-fi-horror-due-2015/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Nilsson|first=Jens|title=SOMA Release Date And Gameplay Trailer|url=https://www.frictionalgames.com/site/node/132|work=Frictional Games website|accessdate=2015-05-29|date=2015-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610200326/http://www.frictionalgames.com/site/node/132|archive-date=2017-06-10|dead-url=yes}}</ref>遊戲主要背景設定在2104年位於[[大西洋]]海底的帕索斯二號研究中心（PATHOS-II），一座充滿未知的海底廢墟。<ref>{{cite news|last=Nichols|first=Scott|title='SOMA': First gameplay trailer from 'Amnesia' creators - watch|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/gaming/news/a523041/soma-first-gameplay-trailer-from-amnesia-creators-watch.html|accessdate=2013-10-13|website=[[Digital Spy]]|date=2013-10-11|archive-date=2015-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925102941/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/gaming/news/a523041/soma-first-gameplay-trailer-from-amnesia-creators-watch.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="somainfo">{{cite web|title=SOMA - Info|url=http://www.somagame.com/info.html|website=Somagame.com|accessdate=2013-10-13|archive-date=2018-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016183210/http://www.somagame.com/info.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 遊戲情節設計 ==
《SOMA》是一款以[[第一人稱視角]]呈現的科幻恐怖遊戲。<ref name="playsblogthom" />Frictional Games團隊的共同創辦人兼創意總監湯馬士·格力普（Thomas Grip）表示玩家們會“遇到許多怪物，而每個怪物都是遊戲主題其中一部分的具體呈現”<ref name="playsblogthom" />。

《SOMA》和其他同類型的遊戲不同，主要運用了「[[心理學恐懼]]」使玩家們在遊玩遊戲時感到恐懼，而非傳統的突發情節或血腥場面。在遊戲過程中，玩家們會找到許多像是紙條或者錄音檔的線索，這些線索能強化氣氛，並一步步帶玩家更深入遊戲劇情。和其他Frictional Games的作品一樣，遊戲《SOMA》裡幾乎沒有打鬥情節，玩家們必須透過躲藏、解迷和探索來進行遊戲。

== 遊戲開發過程 ==
《SOMA》的開發早在2010年時已經開始進行。<ref name="playsblogthom" />2014年4月，湯馬士透露把遊戲背景設定在海底是他及另一位Frictional Games的共同創辦人延斯·尼爾森（Jens Nilsson）「靈機一動」的主意，並進一步表示他們已經想試試這種背景設定很久了。<ref name="trailerdivesdeep">{{cite web|last=Grip|first=Thomas|title=New SOMA trailer dives deep into the darkness|url=http://blog.eu.playstation.com/2014/04/03/new-soma-trailer-dives-deep-darkness/|work=Blog.eu.playstation.com|accessdate=2014-04-04|date=2014-04-04|archive-date=2014-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404230228/http://blog.eu.playstation.com/2014/04/03/new-soma-trailer-dives-deep-darkness/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 遊戲劇情 ==
故事始於2015年，主角Simon Jarrett在車禍中倖存，但腦部受了重創以及腦內出血。為了治好他的傷，Simon同意接受由一位研究生David Munshi幫他做實驗性的腦部掃描。在進行中，Simon昏了過去，等他意識回覆後卻發現自己身處廢棄潛水艇中在名為Site Upsilon (Y) PATHOS-II的研究中心。在Simon探索Upsilon時，和名叫Catherine Chun的女性連絡上了。Catherine請他到Site Lambda並告訴他現在是2104年，一年前一顆彗星破壞了地球，PATHOS-II成了人類在地球上最後一個基地。探索的路程中，Simon相繼遇上自以為是人類的機器人，也得躲避充滿敵意的機器人和變種。

==銷售量與評價 ==
{{Video game reviews
| GR = (PC) 84.78%<ref name="GRPC">{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/pc/735002-soma/index.html |title=SOMA for PC |publisher=[[GameRankings]] |accessdate=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2015-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922095729/http://www.gamerankings.com/pc/735002-soma/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />(PS4) 78.33%<ref name="GRPS4">{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/ps4/735003-soma/index.html |title=SOMA for PlayStation 4 |publisher=[[GameRankings]] |accessdate=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2016-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427021604/http://www.gamerankings.com/ps4/735003-soma/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| MC = (PC) 85/100<ref name="MCPC">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/soma |title=SOMA for PC Reviews |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2019-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902105411/https://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/soma |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />(PS4) 79/100<ref name="MCPS4">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/soma |title=SOMA for PlayStation 4 Reviews |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2019-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506122238/https://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/soma |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| Destruct = 9/10<ref name="Destruct">{{cite web |last=Cooke |first=Caitlin |date=2015-09-21 |url=http://www.destructoid.com/review-soma-311740.phtml |title=Review: SOMA |publisher=[[Destructoid]] |accessdate=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2019-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507014621/https://www.destructoid.com/review-soma-311740.phtml |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| GI = 8.5/10<ref name="GI">{{cite web |last=Turi |first=Tim |date=2015-09-21 |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/games/soma/b/pc/archive/2015/09/21/game-informer-review-soma.aspx |title=Intense Underwater Horror That Makes You Think - Soma - PC |publisher=[[Game Informer]] |accessdate=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2019-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822105420/https://www.gameinformer.com/games/soma/b/pc/archive/2015/09/21/game-informer-review-soma.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| GameRev = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Vazquez |first=Jessica |date=2015-09-21 |url=http://www.gamerevolution.com/review/soma |title=SOMA Review |publisher=[[Game Revolution]] |accessdate=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2017-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415214632/http://www.gamerevolution.com/review/soma |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| GSpot = 9/10<ref name="GSpot">{{cite web |last=Wakeling |first=Richard |date=2015-09-21 |url=http://www.gamespot.com/reviews/soma-review/1900-6416245/ |title=SOMA Review |publisher=[[GameSpot]] |accessdate=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2019-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610202513/https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/soma-review/1900-6416245/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| GRadar = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="GRadar">{{cite web |last=Hurley |first=Leon |date=2015-09-21 |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/soma-review/ |title=Soma review: deep sea nightmares |publisher=[[GamesRadar]] |accessdate=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2019-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407211517/https://www.gamesradar.com/soma-review/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| GT = 7.8/10<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Brandon |date=2015-09-22 |url=http://www.gametrailers.com/reviews/whx6o6/soma-review |title=SOMA Review |publisher=[[GameTrailers]] |accessdate=2015-09-22 |archive-date=2015-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109025706/http://www.gametrailers.com/reviews/whx6o6/soma-review |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| IGN = 8.1/10<ref name="IGN">{{cite web |last=Krupa |first=Daniel |date=2015-09-21 |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/09/21/soma-review |title=SOMA Review |publisher=[[IGN]] |accessdate=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2019-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603065904/https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/09/21/soma-review |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| PCGUS = 80/100<ref>{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=Andy |date=2015-09-21 |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/soma-review/ |title=SOMA review |publisher=[[PC Gamer]] |accessdate=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2019-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723110008/https://www.pcgamer.com/soma-review/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| Poly = 9/10<ref name="Poly">{{cite web |last=Kollar |first=Philip |date=2015-09-21 |url=http://www.polygon.com/2015/9/21/9324177/soma-review-frictional-games-pc-horror-amnesia |title=SOMA review: 20,000 leagues |publisher=[[Polygon]] |accessdate=2015-09-21 |archive-date=2019-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531125838/https://www.polygon.com/2015/9/21/9324177/soma-review-frictional-games-pc-horror-amnesia |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| VG = 8/10<ref>{{cite web |last=Orry |first=Tom |date=2015-09-22 |url=http://www.videogamer.com/reviews/soma_review.html |title=SOMA Review |publisher=[[VideoGamer.com]] |accessdate=2015-09-22 |archive-date=2019-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504032750/https://www.videogamer.com/reviews/soma_review.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
}}
《SOMA》發行後不到十天（截止至2015年10月1日）銷售量已經達到了92,000份。<ref>{{cite web|last1=Porter|first1=Matt|title=Early SOMA Sales Figures Revealed|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/10/01/early-soma-sales-figures-revealed|website=[[IGN]]|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]]|accessdate=2015-10-01|date=2015-10-01|archive-date=2015-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151020082414/http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/10/01/early-soma-sales-figures-revealed|dead-url=no}}</ref>Frictional Games原本的目標只是在第一個月內銷售100,000份。總銷售量達近300,000份即可回本。<ref>{{cite web|last1=Matulef|first1=Jeffrey|title=Soma has sold 92k copies in a week|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-10-01-soma-has-sold-92k-copies-in-a-week|website=[[Eurogamer]]|publisher=Gamer Network|accessdate=2015-10-01|date=2015-10-01|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004014233/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-10-01-soma-has-sold-92k-copies-in-a-week|dead-url=no}}</ref>

《SOMA》受到近乎讚譽的評價。遊戲評論匯總網站[[GameRankings]]和[[Metacritic]]分別基於32個及49個各大遊戲網站評論給予PC版84.78%及85/100的評價<ref name="GRPC" /><ref name="MCPC" />和PS4版基於12個及20個網站評論給予78.33%及79/100的評價。<ref name="GRPS4" /><ref name="MCPS4" />

遊戲網站[[GameSpot]]的理查德·維克林（{{lang|en|Richard Wakeling}}）給了《SOMA》9/10的高分，稱讚該遊戲“迷人且令人思考”的故事、“令人印象深刻”的配音和劇本以及遊戲音效設計和氣氛，並認為這些元素結合在一起時給了該遊戲“恐怖，令人發毛且使人一直坐在椅子邊緣”的感覺。但維克林不喜歡有一段在海底漫步的情節，並認為遇見怪物的情節有點“千篇一律”。<ref name="GSpot"/>

遊戲網站[[Polygon]]的菲立普·柯拉（Philip Kollar）也給予了該遊戲9/10的高評價，並寫道：“我不知道《SOMA》有沒有像《[[失憶症：黑暗後裔|失憶症]]》那麼恐怖，但毫無疑問地《SOMA》是一款比《失憶症》更強勁、遊戲步調更協調、遊戲劇本更巧妙且有著更強勁遊戲題材的遊戲。這不是一款要困惑玩家的遊戲；遊戲情節並沒有嚇人地[[大逆轉]]。相反地，這是款要玩家體驗‘面對現實恐懼的過程’的遊戲”。<ref name="Poly"/>

== 參見==
* [[Frictional Games]]
* [[失憶症：黑暗後裔]]
* [[生存恐怖遊戲]]
* [[生化奇兵]]
* [[絕命精神病院]]

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==外部链接==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.somagame.com/}}

{{Frictional Games}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soma}}
[[Category:2015年电子游戏]]
[[Category:Linux遊戲]]
[[Category:MacOS遊戲]]
[[Category:PlayStation 4遊戲]]
[[Category:Windows游戏]]
[[Category:恐怖电子游戏]]
[[Category:冒險遊戲]]
[[Category:獨立遊戲]]
[[Category:瑞典开发电子游戏]]
[[Category:大西洋背景电子游戏]]
[[Category:Xbox One遊戲]]

SOMA - 版本历史

imported>Nostalgiacn：​Cat-a-lot：分類間移動：從Category:恐怖遊戲到Category:恐怖电子游戏

imported>Nostalgiacn：Cat-a-lot：分類間移動：從Category:恐怖遊戲到Category:恐怖电子游戏