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{{Infobox company
|name = SensoMotoric Instruments GmbH
|type = [[私人公司|私人]]
|foundation = 1991年
|location = [[德國]]泰爾托市
|area_served = 全球
|key_people = 埃伯哈德•施密特<small>（常务董事）</small>
|industry = 硬件和軟件開發
|products = 用于科研和專業程序的[[眼動追踪]]解決方案
|homepage = [https://www.smivision.com www.smivision.com]
}}

[[File:SMI RED250mobile.jpg|thumb|RED250 移动型眼动仪，发布于2014年；图为文字阅读的视线扫描路径。图片由SMI提供。]]

'''SMI'''<ref>[https://www.smivision.com/who-we-are/ SMI company] {{Wayback|url=https://www.smivision.com/who-we-are/ |date=20170313220359 }}. SMI. Retrieved March 13, 2017.</ref>（'''SensoMotoric Instruments'''），是一家提供[[计算机视觉]]应用的德国制造商，专注于[[眼动追踪]]技术。SMI的成立可以追溯到1991年在[[柏林自由大学]]进行的学术和医学研究。该公司的总部设在[[德国]][[柏林]]附近的[[泰尔托|泰尔托市]]，并在[[美国]]马萨诸塞州[[波士顿]]和加利福尼亚州的[[旧金山]]设有办事处，其经销商与合作商遍布全球。

SMI为科研、专业应用和原始设备制造（OEM）等领域提供眼动跟踪解决方案。SMI眼动跟踪系统被用于与头部和身体的[[动作捕捉]]系统<ref>Ben Coxworth (May 9, 2014) [http://www.gizmag.com/smi-eye-tracking-qualisys-motion-capture/32000/ Two-part system tracks body movement and gaze] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gizmag.com/smi-eye-tracking-qualisys-motion-capture/32000/ |date=20150417180116 }}. Gizmag. Retrieved April 17, 2015.</ref>、[[脑电图]] <ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/12/idUS190012+12-Oct-2012+BW20121012 Emotiv and SMI Combine Remote Eye Tracking and EEG: A Perfect Match!] {{Wayback|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/12/idUS190012+12-Oct-2012+BW20121012 |date=20140819092132 }}. Reuters. Retrieved April 3, 2014.</ref><ref>Hisham Abboud (January 4, 2014) [http://community.cedrus.com/showthread.php?t=1894 New: Cedrus Introduces StimTracker for SMI Eye Trackers] {{Wayback|url=http://community.cedrus.com/showthread.php?t=1894 |date=20140819083655 }}. Cedrus. Retrieved April 3, 2014.</ref>及其他生物特征的数据组合，<ref>[http://www.noldus.com/news/sensomotoric-instruments-and-noldus-information-technology-combine-eye-tracking-and-video-analy SensoMotoric Instruments and Noldus Information Technology combine eye tracking and video analysis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.noldus.com/news/sensomotoric-instruments-and-noldus-information-technology-combine-eye-tracking-and-video-analy |date=20140819090742 }}. Noldus. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref>并作为测量或交互方式被整合到[[虚拟现实]]CAVE投影系统、<ref>Ben Lang (February 8, 2013) [http://www.roadtovr.com/smi-3d-eye-tracking-glasses/ SMI Introduces 3D Glasses With Eye Tracking] {{Wayback|url=http://www.roadtovr.com/smi-3d-eye-tracking-glasses/ |date=20140819083042 }}. Road to VR. Retrieved April 3, 2014.</ref>头戴式装置，如[[谷歌眼镜]]<ref>[http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/03/03/sensomotoric-instruments-idUKnBw035157a+100+BSW20150303 SMI Gaze Interaction Powers Google Glass Prototype] {{Wayback|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/03/03/sensomotoric-instruments-idUKnBw035157a+100+BSW20150303 |date=20150422051039 }}. Reuters. Retrieved April 17, 2015.</ref><ref>Stephen Hall (April 16, 2015). [http://www.googleglassfans.com/archives/6481/smis-google-glass-eye-tracking SMI’s Google Glass eye-tracking prototype is impressive] {{Wayback|url=http://www.googleglassfans.com/archives/6481/smis-google-glass-eye-tracking |date=20150417175625 }}. Google Glass Fans. Retrieved April 17, 2015.</ref>或Oculus Rift，<ref>Jamie Feltham (November 17, 2014). [http://vrfocus.com/archives/8818/smi-lanches-oculus-rift-eye-tracking-upgrade-package/ SMI Launches Oculus Rift Eye Tracking Upgrade Package] {{Wayback|url=http://vrfocus.com/archives/8818/smi-lanches-oculus-rift-eye-tracking-upgrade-package/ |date=20150420012224 }}. VR Focus. Retrieved April 17, 2015.</ref><ref>Dave LeClair (November 21, 2014). [http://www.gizmag.com/eye-tracking-oculus-rift/34878/ SMI announces eye-tracking upgrade for Oculus Rift] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gizmag.com/eye-tracking-oculus-rift/34878/ |date=20150419054503 }}. Gizmag. Retrieved April 17, 2015.</ref><ref>Oliver Kreylos (June 2, 2014). [http://doc-ok.org/?p=1021 An Eye-tracked Oculus Rift] {{Wayback|url=http://doc-ok.org/?p=1021 |date=20150417190015 }}. Doc-ok. Retrieved April 17, 2015.</ref>及模拟器、计算机、汽车中。

==历史==
SMI由温弗里德·泰维（{{lang|de|Winfried Teiwes}}）博士和他的学术导师在1991年创办而成。<ref>Alio, J.L. [http://books.google.de/books?id=2jRVH4e3DWoC&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=sensomotoric+3d+vog++eye+tracking&source=bl&ots=FYOvJ00uf7&sig=0ppadU035HKaut12ce9BdiQpHO0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4RU9U5HYLabl4QSF3IBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=sensomotoric%203d%20vog%20%20eye%20tracking&f=false Surgical Techniques in Ophthalmology: Strabismus Surgery] {{Wayback|url=http://books.google.de/books?id=2jRVH4e3DWoC&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=sensomotoric+3d+vog++eye+tracking&source=bl&ots=FYOvJ00uf7&sig=0ppadU035HKaut12ce9BdiQpHO0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4RU9U5HYLabl4QSF3IBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=sensomotoric%203d%20vog%20%20eye%20tracking&f=false |date=20140819082716 }}. JP Medical Ltd, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref>3D VOG作为SMI研发的第一个系统，被应用于[[欧洲空间局]]、[[美国国家航空航天局]]，并被带上俄罗斯[[和平号空间站]]，用以分析太空任务对宇航员扭转重力感应的眼球运动的影响；<ref>[http://www.smivision.com/en/gaze-and-eye-tracking-systems/about-smi/news/article.html?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=500&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=33&cHash=7694264785ab3261c03558b0fef32d95 ISS Symposium Berlin: The Effect of Gravity on Eye Movements] {{Wayback|url=http://www.smivision.com/en/gaze-and-eye-tracking-systems/about-smi/news/article.html?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=500&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=33&cHash=7694264785ab3261c03558b0fef32d95 |date=20140819125651 }}. SMI. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref>此后该公司将重点逐渐向眼科学及科研方向转移。泰维博士任公司的董事总经理至2008年，此后由埃伯哈德•施密特接手。SMI于2001年将其ENT产品线售于威廉.达蒙集团旗下的丹麦国际听力公司；<ref>[http://www.hearingreview.com/2001/08/article-15443/ Interacoustics acquires 2D VOG family from SMI] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hearingreview.com/2001/08/article-15443/ |date=20140819084049 }}. Hearing Review. Retrieved April 3, 2014.</ref>于2008年将其视网膜治疗的相关项目分立为OD-OS公司；<ref>[http://www.od-os.com/int/company/about-us/ About OD-OS] {{Wayback|url=http://www.od-os.com/int/company/about-us/ |date=20140616150140 }}. OD-OS. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref> 并于2012年将其眼神经学部门出售给[[爱尔康]]集团。<ref>[http://www.alcon.com/about-alcon/alcon-history.aspx Alcon history] {{Wayback|url=http://www.alcon.com/about-alcon/alcon-history.aspx |date=20140701141438 }}. Alcon. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://eyewiretoday.com/tv.asp?f=hoseg Alcon acquisition] {{Wayback|url=http://eyewiretoday.com/tv.asp?f=hoseg |date=20140819102932 }}. Eyewire Today. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref>此后，SMI专注于科研、移动眼动追踪领域、医学应用、视觉计算机互动以及OEM解决方案。

==科技==
SMI的眼控科技是基于对暗瞳及角膜反射的追踪：眼动仪中的相机通过红外光源侦测脸部、眼睛、瞳孔及角膜反射，并计算眼球运动、视线方向和凝视点。眼动仪的采样频率可从30赫兹上至千瓦级。
在硬件上，该公司的主导产品有三大类：移动ETG眼动追踪眼镜、<ref>Jeff Mackey (Dec 22, 2014). [http://wrlwnd.com/new-less-cumbersome-way-track-consumer-eye-movement/ A new, less cumbersome way to track consumer eye movement] {{Wayback|url=http://wrlwnd.com/new-less-cumbersome-way-track-consumer-eye-movement/ |date=20150420032739 }}. WRLWND. Retrieved April 17, 2015.</ref><ref>Edwin Kee (September 19, 2011). [http://www.ubergizmo.com/2011/09/eye-tracking-glasses/ Eye Tracking glasses unveiled] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ubergizmo.com/2011/09/eye-tracking-glasses/ |date=20140714215050 }}. Ubergizmo. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref><ref>Steve Dent (August 28, 2013). [http://www.engadget.com/2013/08/28/smi-launches-eye-tracking-glasses-2-0/ SMI launches Eye Tracking Glasses 2.0 with smartphone-based recorder] {{Wayback|url=http://www.engadget.com/2013/08/28/smi-launches-eye-tracking-glasses-2-0/ |date=20140909062547 }}. Engadget. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref>远程RED眼动追踪系统<ref>Alan Brandon (November 16, 2010) [http://www.gizmag.com/smi-red500-500hz-remote-eye-tracker/16957/ 500 Hz remote eye tracker watches what you watch] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gizmag.com/smi-red500-500hz-remote-eye-tracker/16957/ |date=20140714203746 }}. Gizmag. Retrieved April 3, 2014.</ref><ref>Edwin Kee (January 6, 2014) [http://www.ubergizmo.com/2014/01/sensomotoric-instruments-delivers-smi-red-n-consumer-eye-control-technology/ SensoMotoric Instruments Delivers SMI RED-n Consumer Eye Control Technology] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ubergizmo.com/2014/01/sensomotoric-instruments-delivers-smi-red-n-consumer-eye-control-technology/ |date=20140715161402 }}. Ubergizmo. Retrieved April 3, 2014.</ref><ref>Ringier Medical (November 17, 2014. [http://www.industrysourcing.com/article/contact-free-eye-tracking-systems-sfn-2014 Contact-free eye tracking systems at SfN 2014] {{Wayback|url=http://www.industrysourcing.com/article/contact-free-eye-tracking-systems-sfn-2014 |date=20150420010000 }}. Industry Sourcing. Retrieved April 17, 2015.</ref>和塔顶高速系统。
其用于实验设计和数据分析的软件称为Experiment Suite，根据用户需求配置于不同的产品包中。

==合作伙伴==
2015年DEWESoft与SMI就高级驾驶辅助系统（ADAS）项目合作，将驾驶器的监控分析平台与眼动追踪眼镜进行集成整合。<ref>[http://finance.yahoo.com/news/smi-dewesoft-introduce-driver-machine-143000074.html SMI and DEWESoft Introduce Driver Machine Monitoring and Analysis Platform for ADAS Development] {{Wayback|url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/smi-dewesoft-introduce-driver-machine-143000074.html |date=20150420061009 }}. Yahoo Finance. Retrieved April 17, 2015.</ref>

2014年，[[红牛]]开始使用SMI的眼动追踪眼镜并将其作为红牛冲浪科学项目<ref>Freddy Lopez (April 3, 2015). [http://www.sporttechie.com/2015/04/03/red-bull-explores-eye-tracking-technology-enhance-surfing-performance/ Red Bull Explores Eye-Tracking Technology to Enhance Surfing Performance] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sporttechie.com/2015/04/03/red-bull-explores-eye-tracking-technology-enhance-surfing-performance/ |date=20150410074958 }}. SportTechie. Retrieved April 17, 2015.</ref><ref>Nate Hoppes (November 4, 2014). [http://www.redbull.com/us/en/surfing/stories/1331686821979/this-is-what-happens-when-scientist-go-surfing This Is What Happens When Scientists Go Surfing] {{Wayback|url=http://www.redbull.com/us/en/surfing/stories/1331686821979/this-is-what-happens-when-scientist-go-surfing |date=20150419163752 }}. Red Bull. Retrieved April 17, 2015.</ref>的重要一环。在2014年的[[游戏开发者大会]]上，[[索尼]]推出了整合有SMI RED-oem眼动追踪系统的[[PS4]]游戏《[[惡名昭彰：第二之子]]》（Infamous: Second Son）。<ref>Chris Kohler (March 25, 2014). [http://www.wired.com/gamelife/2014/03/ps4-gaze-eyeball-tracking/ Magical Prototype Lets You Play PS4 With Your Eyeballs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wired.com/gamelife/2014/03/ps4-gaze-eyeball-tracking/ |date=20140328135849 }}. Wired. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref><ref>Sean Hollister (March 20, 2014). [http://www.theverge.com/2014/3/20/5527274/could-throwing-fireballs-with-your-eyes-be-the-future-of-playstation Could throwing fireballs with your eyes be the future of PlayStation?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theverge.com/2014/3/20/5527274/could-throwing-fireballs-with-your-eyes-be-the-future-of-playstation |date=20140913012955 }}. The Verge. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref><ref>Luke Plunkett (March 20, 2014). [http://kotaku.com/sony-tech-lets-you-play-games-using-your-eyes-1548338845 Sony Tech Lets You Play Games Using Your Eyes] {{Wayback|url=http://kotaku.com/sony-tech-lets-you-play-games-using-your-eyes-1548338845 |date=20140604082252 }}. Kotaku. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref>

2013年，SMI与TechViz公司将3D眼动追踪眼镜<ref>Zach Honig (February 4, 2013). [http://www.engadget.com/2013/02/04/smi-eye-tracking-3d-glasses/ SMI Eye-Tracking 3D Glasses use rim-based cameras to adjust perspective] {{Wayback|url=http://www.engadget.com/2013/02/04/smi-eye-tracking-3d-glasses/ |date=20141120170302 }}. Engadget. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref><ref>Thomas Anderson (February 4, 2013). [http://www.tgdaily.com/hardware-features/69255-video-smi-debuts-3d-eye-tracking-device Video: SMI debuts 3D eye-tracking device] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tgdaily.com/hardware-features/69255-video-smi-debuts-3d-eye-tracking-device |date=20140517153202 }}. TG Daily. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref>与3D可视化软件整合，使眼动追踪完全浸入[[虚拟现实]]CAVE系统。<ref>[http://www.techviz.net/tag/techviz-smi-sensomotoric-instruments-eye-tracking-cave-techviz-showroom/ October Test 3D glasses with full eye tracking in a CAVE] {{Wayback|url=http://www.techviz.net/tag/techviz-smi-sensomotoric-instruments-eye-tracking-cave-techviz-showroom/ |date=20140517120727 }}. TechViz. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref> Volfoni也曾参与研发SMI 3D眼镜。<ref>[http://www.volfoni.com/en/news/smi-reveals-first-3d-glasses-with-full-eye-tracking-capability SMI reveals first 3D glasses with full eye tracking capability] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140403093047/http://www.volfoni.com/en/news/smi-reveals-first-3d-glasses-with-full-eye-tracking-capability |date=2014-04-03 }}. Volfoni. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref> WorldViz与SMI协同开发了三维物体与视线向量的交错计算，数据保存至同一个数据库，实现了更深层的数据分析。<ref>[http://www.worldviz.com/partners WorldViz Partners] {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldviz.com/partners |date=20140819160602 }}. WorldViz. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref>德国人工智能研究中心（DFKI）使用SMI眼动追踪眼镜创建了一个名为Talking Places的互动城市指南虚拟原型。<ref>Daniel Cooper (March 5, 2013). [http://www.engadget.com/2013/03/05/talking-places-wearable-hands-on/ 'Talking Places' is the Google Glass of tour guides, we go hands-on] {{Wayback|url=http://www.engadget.com/2013/03/05/talking-places-wearable-hands-on/ |date=20140815011130 }}. Engadget. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://attentivecomputing.dfki.de/#27 Museum Guide 2.0 and TALKING PLACES] {{Wayback|url=http://attentivecomputing.dfki.de/#27 |date=20140819154909 }}. DFKI. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref>

2012年，SMI与Emotive公司合作开发了集成Emotive EEG神经学脑电图数据和眼动追踪数据的软件包。<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/12/idUS190012+12-Oct-2012+BW20121012 Emotiv and SMI Combine Remote Eye Tracking and EEG: A Perfect Match!] {{Wayback|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/12/idUS190012+12-Oct-2012+BW20121012 |date=20140819092132 }}. Reuters. Retrieved April 17, 2015.</ref>该软件包所提供的视觉和情绪的数据线索，可用以分析用户对于品牌的反馈，从而具有神经营销学价值。Prentke Romich公司将SMI NuEye眼动追踪作为配件融入其专门为残疾用户设计的产品平台，<ref>[http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/new-eye-gaze-technology-may-be-your-next-mouse/7559 New eye-gaze technology may be your next mouse] {{Wayback|url=http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/new-eye-gaze-technology-may-be-your-next-mouse/7559 |date=20140819171544 }}. Computer Dealer News. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref>使用户可以通过眼睛控制沟通设备。Visual Interaction公司提供基于SMI科技的myGaze®眼动仪及多项针对无障碍辅具的应用系统。<ref>Mike Stubbsy (November 18, 2013). [http://www.godisageek.com/2013/11/mygaze-eye-controller-is-the-real-next-gen MyGaze Eye Controller is a real next gen] {{Wayback|url=http://www.godisageek.com/2013/11/mygaze-eye-controller-is-the-real-next-gen |date=20140820065830 }}. GodIsAGeek. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.inclusive.co.uk/inclusive-eyegaze-foundations-p7063 Inclusive EyeGaze Foundations] {{Wayback|url=http://www.inclusive.co.uk/inclusive-eyegaze-foundations-p7063 |date=20150417173336 }}. Inclusive Technology. Retrieved April 14, 2015.</ref>

==参考文献==
{{reflist|2}}

==外部链接==
* {{Official|http://www.smivision.com/en.html}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:SensoMotoric Instruments}}
[[Category:1991年成立的公司]]
[[Category:德国信息技术公司]]
[[Category:資料分析軟件]]

SMI - 版本历史

imported>Ohtashinichiro 来自 2025年11月16日 (日) 23:52