2022年10月15日 (六) 07:46 2001:D08:1203:EF08:1:0:A150:E214

2022-10-15T07:46:25Z

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{{NoteTA|G1=IT|G2=FL}}
{{infobox font
| name = Roboto
| image = Roboto_Font_Sample.svg
| style = [[无衬线体]]
| classifications = [[Sans-serif|Neo-grotesque]]
| creator = Christian Robertson
| commissioned_by = [[Google]]
| creationdate = 2011
| license = [[Apache许可证]]
| sample = [[File:Roboto.png|130px|Roboto]]
}}

[[File:Android 4.0.png|thumb|200px|Android 4.0 "Ice Cream Sandwich"的特点：Roboto字型]]
'''Roboto'''是为[[Android]]操作系统设计的一个[[无衬线字体]]家族<ref name="Sandwich">{{cite web |url=http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2011/10/android-ice-cream-sandwich-3/ |title=Google's New Font |author= |date=October 19, 2011 |work=Wired |publisher=Wired |accessdate=November 4, 2011 |archive-date=2014-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206120233/http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2011/10/android-ice-cream-sandwich-3 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。[[Google]]描述该字型为“现代的、但平易近人”和“有感情”的<ref name="ICE">{{cite web |title = New Design Philosophy of Ice Cream Sandwich |url = http://www.engadget.com/2011/10/18/roboto-and-the-new-design-philosophy-of-android-4-0-ice-cream-s/ |work = Engadget |publisher = Engadget |accessdate = November 4, 2011 |archive-date = 2016-05-30 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160530231540/http://www.engadget.com/2011/10/18/roboto-and-the-new-design-philosophy-of-android-4-0-ice-cream-s/ |dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name="Cream">{{cite web
|title = Design of Roboto
|url = http://news.in.msn.com/technology/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5526341
|work = MSN
|publisher = MSN
|accessdate = November 4, 2011
|archive-url = https://archive.today/20121209084519/http://news.in.msn.com/technology/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5526341
|archive-date = 2012-12-09
|dead-url = yes
}}</ref>。该字型在[[Apache许可证]]下授权使用<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fontsquirrel.com/license/roboto|title=Roboto license|accessdate=2012-01-16|archive-date=2016-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606125717/https://www.fontsquirrel.com/license/roboto|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。整个字型家族在2012年1月12日在新推出的Android设计网站「Android Design」上正式提出以供免费下载<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://developer.android.com/design/style/typography.html |title=Android Design |accessdate=2012-01-16 |archive-date=2012-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114235709/http://developer.android.com/design/style/typography.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。这个字型家族包含Thin、Light、Regular、Medium、Bold、Black六种粗细及相配的斜体。此外还包含Condensed样式的Light、Regular和Bold三种粗细及相配的斜体。

==开发==
该字型是由Google的界面设计师Christian Robertson完全在Google系统内部设计的，其曾在自己的Betatype独立设计了[[Ubuntu-Title]]。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://betatype.com/ |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2012-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614001349/http://betatype.com/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Work">{{cite web
|title = Association with Google and Betatype
|url = http://christianrobertson.com/
|work = Christian Robertson
|publisher = Christian Robertson
|accessdate = November 12, 2011
|archive-date = 2012-09-15
|archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/6Ah5iBa8l?url=http://christianrobertson.com/
|dead-url = no
}}</ref><ref name="Frankenfont">{{cite web
|title = Roboto is a Four-headed Frankenfont
|url = http://typographica.org/2011/on-typography/roboto-typeface-is-a-four-headed-frankenstein/
|work = Typographica
|publisher = Typographica
|accessdate = November 4, 2011
|archive-date = 2012-02-08
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120208095658/http://typographica.org/2011/on-typography/roboto-typeface-is-a-four-headed-frankenstein/
|dead-url = yes
}}</ref>

==回响==
typographica.org的文字编排学评论员Stephen Coles评论Roboto为“四头[[科学怪人]]字型”，将其描述为一个“大杂烩”的排版风格而没有统合得很好。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://typographica.org/on-typography/roboto-typeface-is-a-four-headed-frankenstein/ |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2014-11-23 |archive-date=2014-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216110557/http://typographica.org/on-typography/roboto-typeface-is-a-four-headed-frankenstein/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> 其他字体专业设计师声称在重音字形裡有明显的错误，<ref>https://twitter.com/typefacts/status/126604754871795712</ref> 而[[John Gruber]]评论此字型是一个“Google的[[Arial]]”。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://daringfireball.net/linked/2011/10/19/roboto-v-helvetica |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2014-11-23 |archive-date=2013-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126232748/http://daringfireball.net/linked/2011/10/19/roboto-v-helvetica |dead-url=no }}</ref>

== 用途 ==
Roboto字型是Android[[Android历史版本#4.x| 4.0 "Ice Cream Sandwich"]]及後續版本的默认字型。自2012年3月15日开始，[[Google+]]及[[Google地图]]的默认字体亦改为Roboto。
[[File:Roboto weights.png|thumb|left|Roboto的粗细范围]]

==重新设计==
[[File:Roboto Slab.tiff|thumb|Roboto Slab]]
2014年6月25日，[[Matias Duarte]]在[[Google I/O]]宣布Roboto字体为了[[Android Lollipop]]而被大幅度的重新设计，这是系统默认字型的最新版本。新的版本已经在Google Design网站上提供<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.google.com/design/spec/style/typography.html |title=Typography - Style - Google design guideline |accessdate=2014-11-16 |archive-date=2014-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129020733/http://www.google.com/design/spec/style/typography.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。在字形中有着最明显的改变的字有B（收缩）、R、P、a（膨胀空间）、D、O、e、g、（弯曲）k和数字1、6、7、和9。此外，[[标点符号]]与在[[小写字母]]i和j裡的小点已经从方点改变成圆点。

==衍生字体==
===Roboto Slab===
Roboto Slab是一个以Roboto为基础的[[粗衬线体]]字型。它是在2013年3月时引进作为Google的笔记服务[[Google Keep]]的预设字型。<ref>{{cite web|last1=Spradlin|first1=Liam|title=Closer Look: Google Keep Actually Shipped With A New (Serif) Font － Introducing Roboto Slab|url=http://www.androidpolice.com/2013/03/27/closer-look-google-keep-actually-shipped-with-a-new-serif-font-introducing-roboto-slab-download/|website=Android Police|accessdate=8 August 2014|archive-date=2014-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129061501/http://www.androidpolice.com/2013/03/27/closer-look-google-keep-actually-shipped-with-a-new-serif-font-introducing-roboto-slab-download/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

===Roboto Mono===
[[File:Roboto Mono pangram.svg|thumb|Roboto Mono]]
Roboto Mono是一个以Roboto为基础的[[等宽字体]]。该字体主要为显示程式码而设计，在字母、数字和符号的视觉设计上都有作出相应的优化。<ref name=RobotoMono>{{cite web|author1=Dave Crossland|title=fonts/DESCRIPTION.en_us.html at master · google/fonts|url=https://github.com/google/fonts/blob/master/apache/robotomono/DESCRIPTION.en_us.html|website=Github|publisher=Google|accessdate=2015-10-10|archive-date=2019-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217180633/https://github.com/google/fonts/blob/master/apache/robotomono/DESCRIPTION.en_us.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

==另见==
*[[Droid]]，旧版Android的默认字型

==参考==
{{Reflist}}

==外部链接==
* [https://github.com/google/roboto Roboto字体项目页]{{Wayback|url=https://github.com/google/roboto |date=20150527011633 }}
* [https://fonts.google.com Google Fonts] {{Wayback|url=https://fonts.google.com/ |date=20191020222559 }}上的字体下载页面：
** [https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto Roboto] {{Wayback|url=https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto |date=20220215082343 }}
** [https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto+Condensed Roboto Condensed] {{Wayback|url=https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto+Condensed |date=20220410202044 }}
** [http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Roboto+Slab Roboto Slab] {{Wayback|url=http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Roboto+Slab |date=20141112102143 }}
** [https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Roboto+Mono Roboto Mono] {{Wayback|url=https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Roboto+Mono |date=20150910030209 }}

{{Android}}
{{Free and open-source typography}}

[[Category:无衬线字体]]
[[Category:Android]]
[[Category:手持设备元字体库]]
[[Category:開源字型]]

Roboto - 版本历史

2022年10月15日 (六) 07:46 2001:D08:1203:EF08:1:0:A150:E214