imported>Mrmarkertw：/* 公司歷史 */

2025-12-23T11:10:10Z

公司歷史

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{{noteTA
|G1=Games
|1=zh-cn:泰坦陨落; zh-tw:神兵泰坦; zh-hk:Titanfall;
}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Respawn Entertainment
| name_en = 
| logo = Respawn Logo.png
| caption =
| type = [[子公司]]
| original_text =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2010|04|12}}
| location = [[美國]][[加州]][[洛杉矶]]{{le|谢尔曼奥克斯|Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles}}
| locations = 2（2020年）<ref name="Valentine">{{cite web | url = https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-05-18-respawn-marks-its-ten-year-anniversary-with-a-new-vancouver-studio | title = Respawn marks its ten-year anniversary with a new Vancouver studio | first = Rebekah | last = Valentine | date = 2020-05-18 | access-date = 2022-08-14 | work = [[GamesIndustry.biz]] | archive-date = 2020-05-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200519043452/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-05-18-respawn-marks-its-ten-year-anniversary-with-a-new-vancouver-studio | dead-url = no }}</ref>
| area_served = 全球
| founder = Jason West、Vince Zampella
| key_people =
| industry = [[電子遊戲]]
| products =
| services = [[泰坦天降系列]] [[Apex 英雄]] [[星際大戰絕地：組織殞落]] [[榮譽勳章：超越巔峰]]
| revenue =
| num_employees = 約315人（2019年）
| parent = [[艺电]]（2017年-至今）
| divisions =
| subsid =
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.respawn.com}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''{{lang|en|Respawn Entertainment}}''' （中国大陆译为“重生娱乐”）是一家位於[[美國]][[加州]][[洛杉矶]]谢尔曼奥克斯市的[[電子遊戲]]開發商，公司成立於2010年，由開發了知名[[第一人稱射擊遊戲]]《[[使命召喚系列|使命召喚]]》系列的 [[Infinity Ward]] 工作室的兩位共同創辦人Jason West、{{維基數據鏈接|Q113996148}}及一些前員工組成。<ref name='respawn company info'>{{cite web | url = http://www.respawn.com/company/ | title = Respawn Entertainment - Company | accessdate = 2013-09-11 | publisher = '''Respawn Entertainment''' | language = en | archive-date = 2013-09-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130929221838/http://www.respawn.com/company/ | dead-url = no }}</ref>公司于2017年被[[艺电]]收购。<ref name= "EAacquires"/>

== 公司歷史 ==
[[File:Respawn Entertainment team photo at E3 2013.JPG|thumb|Respawn Entertainment 在 E3 2013 的公司員工合照]]
2010年3月1日，[[動視暴雪]]在呈交予[[美國證券交易委員會]]的公司年報中提及，動視暴雪子公司 Infinity Ward（簡稱IW）的兩位高級員工因「違反合約與抗命」（breaches of contract and insubordination）而被解僱，然而該年報並沒有透露兩位「高級員工」為何人。<ref>{{cite web | url = http://investor.activision.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1047469-10-1649 | title = ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) | accessdate = 2013-09-11 | date = 2010-03-01 | work = Activision Blizzard Annual Report | publisher = [[動視暴雪]] | quote = ...Consistent with past practice, the Company intends to release a Call of Duty game in 2010 developed by another wholly-owned studio. The Company is concluding an internal human resources inquiry into breaches of contract and insubordination by two senior employees at Infinity Ward. This matter is expected to involve the departure of key personnel and litigation. At present, the Company does not expect this matter to have a material impact on the Company. | language = en | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131129151345/http://investor.activision.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1047469-10-1649 | archivedate = 2013-11-29 }}</ref>在同一時間，IW的兩位創辦人Jason West及[[文斯·贊佩拉]]在他們的[[LinkedIn]]頁面中透露了他們已經離開了Infinity Ward，和公司年報不謀而合。<ref name='gamespot 2010-03-02'> {{cite web | url = http://au.gamespot.com//news/top-infinity-ward-devs-fired-for-insubordination-lawsuits-expected-6252657? | title = Top Infinity Ward devs fired for 'insubordination,' lawsuits 'expected' | accessdate = 2013-09-11 | last = Thorsen | first = Tor | date = 2010-03-02 | publisher = [[Gamespot]] | language = en }}{{dead link|date=2017年11月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>其後，[[美國動視]]承認他們已經解僱Jason West和文斯·贊佩拉，共且他們二人的職位由動視的[[首席技術官]]Steve Pearce及公司生產部主管Steve Ackrich暫時補上。<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2010/03/02/activision-announces-new-plans-for-cod.aspx | title = Activision's Future Plans For Call Of Duty Call For New Developer | accessdate = 2013-09-13 | last = Gonzalez | first = Annette | date = 2010-03-02 | publisher = [[Game Informer]] | language = en | archive-date = 2013-09-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130927090757/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2010/03/02/activision-announces-new-plans-for-cod.aspx | dead-url = no }}</ref>

2010年4月12日，據[[洛杉磯時報]]報導，Jason West及文斯·贊佩拉正組成一家新的獨立遊戲工作室，最初並未確定工作室為何名，但在大量前IW員工加入後決定更名為「Respawn Entertainment」，寓意IW工作室的重生。他們經由[[藝電]]的EA合作夥伴計劃尋求經費，同時他們可擁有保留所有由他們製作的[[知識產權]]的權力，而藝電則全權擁有作品的發佈權。<ref name='LA Times 2010-04-12'>{{cite news | first = Alex | last = Pham | coauthors = Ben Fritz | title = Jason West and Vincent Zampella's new call of duty | date = 2010-04-12 | url = http://articles.latimes.com/2010/apr/12/entertainment/la-et-ct-callofduty12-2010apr12 | work = [[洛杉磯時報]] | accessdate = 2013-09-11 | language = en | archive-date = 2013-09-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130929185145/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/apr/12/entertainment/la-et-ct-callofduty12-2010apr12 | dead-url = no }}</ref>

至2010年7月10日為止，46名Infinity Ward的離職員工當中，共有38名選擇跟隨兩位創辦人進入Respawn Entertainment。<ref>{{cite web | title = Who Remains At Infinity Ward? | date = 2010-08-13 | url = http://www.cynicalsmirk.com/who_remains_at_infinity_ward.html | work = Cynicalsmirk.com | accessdate = 2013-09-11 | language = en | archive-date = 2013-09-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130911034944/http://www.cynicalsmirk.com/who_remains_at_infinity_ward.html | dead-url = no }}</ref>

根據數名加入Respawn Entertainment的員工表示，工作室預計在2010年5月開始製作首支遊戲作品。<ref>{{cite web | first = Phil | last = Kollar | title = Seven More Join Infinity Ward Exodus, Seven Respawn | date = 2010-04-23 | url = http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2010/04/23/four-more-join-infinity-ward-exodus-seven-respawn.aspx | publisher = Game Informer | accessdate = 2013-09-11 | language = en | archive-date = 2014-03-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140306215418/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2010/04/23/four-more-join-infinity-ward-exodus-seven-respawn.aspx | dead-url = no }}</ref>

2013年3月4日，文斯·贊佩拉在Respawn Entertainment官方網頁中表示，Jason West因家庭原因而離開了Respawn Entertainment。<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.respawn.com/news/respawn/ | title = Respawn | accessdate = 2013-09-11 | last = Zampella | first = Vince | authorlink = 文斯·贊佩拉 | date = 2013-03-04 | publisher = '''Respawn Entertainment''' | language = en | archive-date = 2013-06-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130620220547/http://www.respawn.com/news/respawn/ | dead-url = no }}</ref>而在遊戲新聞網站[[Kotaku]]，一名不願透露名稱的消息來源者稱，Jason West從2012年5月開始就已經沒有參與工作室內任何工作，包括他們的第一款遊戲。<ref>{{cite web | url = http://kotaku.com/5988233/call-of-duty-co+creator-jason-west-has-left-his-new-studio | title = Call of Duty Co-Creator Jason West Has Left His New Studio [UPDATE] | accessdate = 2013-09-11 | last = Schreier | first = Jason | date = 2013-03-03 | publisher = [[Kotaku]] | language = en | archive-date = 2013-09-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130906072009/http://kotaku.com/5988233/call-of-duty-co+creator-jason-west-has-left-his-new-studio | dead-url = no }}</ref>

美国时间2017年11月9日，EA宣布收购Respawn Entertainment。EA将通过1.51亿美元的现金和以股份形式的1.64亿美元支付收购费用，此外EA还将在未来提供1.4亿美元的额外薪金作为工作室如果能在2022年以前达到预期商业目标的奖励。<ref name= "EAacquires">{{cite web |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2017/11/09/report-electronic-arts-acquires-respawn-entertainment-creators-of-titanfall.aspx |title=Electronic Arts Acquires Respawn Entertainment, Creators Of Titanfall |website=Gameinformer |date=2017-11-09 |access-date=2017-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111042128/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2017/11/09/report-electronic-arts-acquires-respawn-entertainment-creators-of-titanfall.aspx |archive-date=2017-11-11}}</ref>此外有消息称在此次收购前，韩国著名游戏公司[[Nexon]]曾提出收购要约，但被EA击败。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/11/09/ea-acquires-titanfall-studio-respawn/ |title=EA acquires ‘Titanfall’ studio Respawn |website=Engadget |date=2017-11-09 |access-date=2017-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111031105/https://www.engadget.com/2017/11/09/ea-acquires-titanfall-studio-respawn/ |archive-date=2017-11-11}}</ref>

2020年5月，Respawn Entertainment宣布将在加拿大的温哥华组建新的分公司，将主要负责《[[Apex 英雄]]》的更新与维护。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-05-18-respawn-marks-its-ten-year-anniversary-with-a-new-vancouver-studio |title=Respawn marks its ten-year anniversary with a new Vancouver studio |website=GameIndustry |date=2020-05-18 |access-date=2020-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519043452/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-05-18-respawn-marks-its-ten-year-anniversary-with-a-new-vancouver-studio |archive-date=2020-05-19}}</ref>

== 開發遊戲作品 ==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! 年份 !! 遊戲名稱 !! 平台 !! 發行商
|-
| 2014年 || [[泰坦天降]] || [[Xbox One]]、[[Xbox 360]]、[[个人电脑|PC]] || [[藝電]]
|-
| 2016年 || [[泰坦降臨2]] || Xbox One、[[PlayStation 4]]、PC || 藝電
|-
| 2019年 || [[Apex 英雄]] || [[Xbox Series X/S]]、Xbox One、[[PlayStation 5]]、PlayStation 4、[[任天堂Switch]]、PC || 藝電
|-
| 2019年 || [[星球大戰絕地：組織殞落]] || Xbox Series X/S、Xbox One、PlayStation 5、PlayStation 4、[[Google Stadia]]、PC || 藝電
|-
| 2020年 || [[荣誉勋章：超越巅峰]] || PC || [[Oculus]]、藝電
|-
| 2023年 || [[星際大戰絕地：倖存者]] || Xbox Series X/S、PlayStation 5、PC || 藝電
|-
| 预计2026年 || [[星際大戰：零號連隊]] || Xbox Series X/S、PlayStation 5、PC || 藝電
|}

== 相關條目 ==
* [[Infinity Ward]]
* [[藝電]]
* [[Take-Two Interactive]]

== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist|2}}

== 外部連結 ==
* {{en}}{{官方網站}}
* {{en}}{{Twitter}}

{{Respawn}}
{{艺电}}

[[Category:2010年開業電子遊戲公司]]
[[Category:艺电的部门与子公司]]
[[Category:美國電子遊戲公司]]
[[Category:電子遊戲開發公司]]
[[Category:2010年成立的美國公司]]

Respawn Entertainment - 版本历史

imported>Mrmarkertw：​/* 公司歷史 */

imported>Mrmarkertw：/* 公司歷史 */