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{{NoteTA
| G1 = IT
}}
{{Infobox OS
| name = Raspberry Pi OS
| logo = Raspberry Pi OS Logo.png
| logo size =
| logo caption =
| logo alt =
| screenshot = Raspbian 2019.04 application menu.jpg
| screenshot_size =
| screenshot_alt =
| caption =
| collapsible =
| version of =
| developer = [[树莓派基金会]]
| family = [[类Unix系统]]
| working state = 正在运作中
| source model = [[开源软件|开源]]
| released =
| discontinued =
| RTM date =
| GA date =
| marketing target = [[树莓派]]
| programmed in =
| language = [[英语]]
| update model = [[APT]]
| package manager = [[dpkg]]
| supported platforms = [[ARM架構|ARM]]<br>[[IA-32|i386]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=PIXEL for PC and Mac|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/pixel-pc-mac/|accessdate=2020-04-25|date=2016-12-21|work=Raspberry Pi|language=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209234308/https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/pixel-pc-mac/|archive-date=2019-12-09|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| kernel type = [[整塊性核心]]
| userland = [[GNU核心工具组|GNU]]
| ui = PIXEL,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/introducing-pixel/|title=Introducing PIXEL|website=Raspberry Pi|language=|access-date=2016-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209234309/https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/introducing-pixel/|archive-date=2019-12-09|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[LXDE]]
| license = [[自由及开放源代码软件]]（主要为[[GNU通用公共许可证|GPL]]）
| preceded by =
| succeeded by =
| support status = 支持中
| other articles =
}}

'''Raspberry Pi OS'''（原为Raspbian）是为树莓派基于[[Debian]]开发的[[操作系统]]。从2015年起，[[树莓派基金会]]正式将其作为[[树莓派]]的官方操作系统。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Raspberry Pi Downloads - Software for the Raspberry Pi|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/|accessdate=2020-04-25|work=Raspberry Pi|language=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326022417/https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/|archive-date=2020-03-26|dead-url=no}}</ref>Raspbian是由Mike Thompson和Peter Green创建的一个独立项目。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianAbout|title=RaspbianAbout - Raspbian|website=www.raspbian.org|access-date=2016-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614234733/http://raspbian.org/RaspbianAbout|archive-date=2016-06-14|dead-url=no}}</ref>第一个版本于2012年6月发布<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.raspbian.org/|title=FrontPage - Raspbian|website=www.raspbian.org|access-date=2016-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706141008/http://www.raspbian.org/|archive-date=2015-07-06|dead-url=no}}</ref>，至今仍在更新中。Raspi对树莓派系列的低性能[[ARM架构]][[CPU]]进行了高度优化。

Raspbian在其最新版本中使用新的桌面环境：PIXEL（'''P'''i '''I'''mproved '''X'''-Window '''E'''nvironment, '''L'''ightweight）<ref>{{Cite web|title=Raspbian系统迎来全新桌面环境：PIXEL {{!}} 树莓派实验室|url=https://shumeipai.nxez.com/2016/10/24/raspbian-pixel-desktop-coming.html|accessdate=2020-04-25|language=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004210604/http://shumeipai.nxez.com/2016/10/24/raspbian-pixel-desktop-coming.html|archive-date=2019-10-04|dead-url=no}}</ref>，PIXEL由一个修改过的[[LXDE]]桌面环境和[[Openbox]]窗口管理器组成。Raspbian发行版还附带了[[Wolfram Mathematica]]软件、《[[我的世界]]》的Raspbian版本Minecraft Pi和精简版的[[Chromium]]浏览器。<ref>Mathematica and the Wolfram Language are included in this release under license and with permission of Wolfram Research, Inc. and may be used for non-commercial purposes only. [https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/ raspberrypi.org Download Raspbian for Raspberry Pi] {{Wayback|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/ |date=20200422081745 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/introducing-pixel/|title=Introducing PIXEL - Raspberry Pi|date=2016-09-28|newspaper=Raspberry Pi|language=|access-date=2017-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209234309/https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/introducing-pixel/|archive-date=2019-12-09|dead-url=no}}</ref>

目前树莓派官方网站提供四个Raspberry Pi OS的下载选项：带有[[图形用户界面|图形桌面]]和推荐软件的系统，带有图形桌面的系统，轻量版系统和适用于[[电脑]]的系统。

== 评价 ==
2015年，来自[[DistroWatch]]的Jesse Smith评论Raspbian：<ref>{{Cite web|title=DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD.|url=https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20150622#raspbian%20DistroWatch%20Weekly,%20Issue%20615,%2022%20June%202015|accessdate=2020-04-25|work=distrowatch.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209234318/https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20150622#raspbian%20DistroWatch%20Weekly,%20Issue%20615,%2022%20June%202015|archive-date=2019-12-09|dead-url=no}}</ref>
{{quote|虽然我不打算将Raspberry Pi作为桌面电脑运行，但Raspbian操作系统确实为用户提供了LXDE桌面环境。树莓派没有很快的处理器或很大的内存，但它有足够的资源来运行LXDE和其他一些应用程序。只要用户不在同一时间执行大量计算，Raspbian桌面界面的还是响应相当快的。我可能不会在树莓派上运行像LibreOffice或者Firefox这样比较大的程序，但是Raspbian确实提供了[[GNOME Web|Epiphany网页浏览器]]和一些其他的桌面程序。}}

== 历史版本 ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! 发布日期
![[Debian]]版本
![[Linux内核]]
![[GCC]]
![[高級包裝工具|APT]]
! X Server
! Pi 1/1+
! Pi 2
! Pi 3
!Pi
Zero W
! Pi 3+
! Pi 4
! Pi
Zero 2 W
|-
| 2013-09-27
| rowspan="14" | 7
(Wheezy)
| rowspan="2" | 3.6
| rowspan="14" | 4.7.2
| rowspan="14" | 0.9.7
| rowspan="49" | 7.7
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| 2013-10-07
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| 2013-12-24
| rowspan="2" | 3.10
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| 2014-01-09
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| 2014-06-22
| rowspan="5" | 3.12
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| 2014-07-08
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| 2014-09-12
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| 2014-10-08
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| 2014-12-25
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| 2015-02-02
| rowspan="5" | 3.18
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| 2015-02-17
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| 2015-02-18
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| 2015-05-07
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| 2015-05-12
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| 2015-09-28
| rowspan="15" | 8
(Jessie)
| rowspan="6" | 4.1
| rowspan="15" | 4.9
| rowspan="15" | 1.0.9.8.1
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| 2015-11-24
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| 2016-02-08
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| 2016-02-09
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| 2016-02-29
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| 2016-03-18
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| 2016-05-13
| rowspan="4" | 4.4
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| 2016-05-31
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| 2016-09-28
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| 2016-11-29
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| 2017-02-27
| rowspan="9" | 4.9
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| 2017-03-03
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| 2017-04-10
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| 2017-06-23
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| 2017-07-05
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| 2017-08-17
| rowspan="9" | 9
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| rowspan="9" | 6.3
| rowspan="4" | 1.4.6
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| 2017-09-08
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| 2017-11-29
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| 2018-03-13
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| 2018-04-18
| rowspan="5" | 4.14
| rowspan="4" | 1.4.8
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| 2018-06-29
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| 2018-10-09
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| 2018-11-13
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| 2019-04-08
| rowspan="1" | 1.4.9
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| 2019-06-24
| rowspan="11" | 10
(Buster)
| rowspan="6" | 4.19
| rowspan="11" | 8.3
| rowspan="7" | 1.8.2
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| 2019-07-10
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|2019-09-30
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|2020-02-07
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|2020-02-14
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|2020-05-27
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|2020-08-20
| 5.4.51
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|2020-12-02
| 5.4.79
| 1.8.2.1
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|2021-01-11
|5.4.83
| rowspan="2" |1.8.2.2
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|2021-03-04
| rowspan="2" |5.10.17
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|2021-05-07
|1.8.2.3
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|-
! 发布日期
![[Debian]]版本
![[Linux内核]]
![[GCC]]
![[高級包裝工具|APT]]
! X Server
! Pi 1/1+
! Pi 2
! Pi 3
!Pi
Zero W
! Pi 3+
! Pi 4
! Pi
Zero 2 W
|}

== 参见 ==
{{Portal|自由軟體|Linux}}
* [[树莓派]]
* [[Debian]]

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== 外部链接 ==
* {{Official website}}
*[https://distrowatch.com/raspbian Raspbian on DistroWatch]
*[https://www.opensourcefeed.org/distribution/raspbian Raspbian on OpenSourceFeed Gallery]{{Wayback|url=https://www.opensourcefeed.org/distribution/raspbian |date=20200503003237 }}

{{Debian}}
{{Linux发行版}}

[[Category:ARM操作系统]]
[[Category:Debian]]

Raspberry Pi OS - 版本历史

imported>Taeas：​维护清理

imported>Taeas：维护清理