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{{Infobox software
| name = Qiskit
| logo = Qiskit-Logo.svg
| logo size = 128px
| screenshot = File:Qiskit screenshot.png
| caption =
| collapsible =
| developer = [[IBM研究院]]，Qiskit社區
| released = {{Start date and age|df=no|2017|03|07}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/qiskit/qiskit-turns-one-looking-back-cbc2c48d7a95|title=Looking back on a year of Qiskit|work=Medium|author=Jay M. Gambetta|author2=Andrew Cross|date=March 27, 2018|access-date=September 24, 2019|archive-date=2021-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216225930/https://medium.com/qiskit/qiskit-turns-one-looking-back-cbc2c48d7a95}}</ref>
| latest release version = 0.28.0
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2021|7|13|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/releases |title=Releases – Qiskit |access-date=2021-09-19 |archive-date=2021-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216225948/https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/releases }}</ref>
| discontinued =
| programming language = [[Python]]
| operating system = [[跨平臺]]
| platform =
| size =
| genre = [[量子編程|量子計算]]
| license = [[Apache許可證 ]]<ref>[https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-terra/blob/master/LICENSE.txt License]</ref>
| website = {{URL|//qiskit.org}}
}}

'''Qiskit'''是一個[[開源]][[軟件開發工具包]](SDK)，用於在[[電路]]、[[脈沖]]以及[[演算法]]級別運作的[[量子計算機]]上。Qiskit提供了用於創建以及操作[[量子編程]]的能力；Qiskit並可協助研發能在{{le|IBM量子體驗平台|IBM Quantum Experience}}上的原型量子設備、或分散地區的計算機模擬器上產生各式運算功能的相關軟體工具。它遵循[[量子圖靈機|通用量子計算]]的[[量子線路|電路模式]]，可用於遵循該模式的任何[[量子位元|量子硬體]]上（目前支持{{le|超導量子計算|Superconducting quantum computing|超導量子位}}及{{le|俘獲離子量子計算機|Trapped ion quantum computer|俘獲離子}}等之功能<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2019/11/qiskit-for-multiple-architectures/|title=Qiskit - Write once, target multiple architectures|date=2019-11-05|website=IBM Research Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-20|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126152348/https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2019/11/qiskit-for-multiple-architectures/}}</ref>）。

Qiskit由[[IBM研究院]]創建研發，如上所述旨在為其{{le|雲量子計算|Cloud-based quantum computing}}服務的{{le|IBM量子體驗平台|IBM Quantum Experience}}上進行[[軟體開發]]。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.computerworlduk.com/open-source/inside-qiskit-ibms-open-source-quantum-computing-framework-3682891/|title=What is Qiskit, IBM's open source quantum computing framework|last=Magee|first=Tamlim|date=August 24, 2018|website=Computerworld UK|access-date=11 December 2018|archive-date=2019-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044548/https://www.computerworlduk.com/open-source/inside-qiskit-ibms-open-source-quantum-computing-framework-3682891/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nextplatform.com/2018/08/07/qiskit-developments-key-to-ibm-quantum-engagement/|title=QISKit Developments Key to IBM Quantum Engagement|last=Hemsoth|first=Nicole|date=August 7, 2018|website=The Next Platform|access-date=11 December 2018|archive-date=2019-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042859/https://www.nextplatform.com/2018/08/07/qiskit-developments-key-to-ibm-quantum-engagement/}}</ref>外部的支持者也做出貢獻，通常來自學術方面等之機構。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/Qiskit|title=Qiskit Github page|access-date=2021-09-19|archive-date=2021-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204053553/https://github.com/Qiskit}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wille|first=R.|last2=Meter|first2=R. Van|last3=Naveh|first3=Y.|date=March 25, 2019|title=IBM’s Qiskit Tool Chain: Working with and Developing for Real Quantum Computers|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8715261|journal=2019 Design, Automation, and Test in Europe (DATE)|pages=1234–1240|doi=10.23919/DATE.2019.8715261|access-date=2021-09-19|archive-date=2021-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216230102/https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8715261}}</ref>

Qiskit的主要版本使用[[Python]]編程語言。最初也探索開發[[Swift (程式語言)|Swift]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-swift/|title=Qiskit in swift|website=GitHub|access-date=September 24, 2019|archive-date=2021-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216230100/https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-swift/|dead-url=no}}</ref>及[[JavaScript]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-js/|title=Qiskit (Quantum Information Science Kit) for JavaScript|website=GitHub|access-date=September 24, 2019|archive-date=2018-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814153549/https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-js}}</ref>等之版本，但這些版本的開發已經停止。相反地，基本功能的最小重新實作可以用MicroQiskit來實現，<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/qiskit-community/MicroQiskit|title=MicroQiskit|website=GitHub|access-date=February 10, 2021|archive-date=2022-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212051406/https://github.com/qiskit-community/MicroQiskit}}</ref>而且MicroQiskit也易於移植到其它的替代平台。

一系列的[[Jupyter|Jupyter筆記本]](Jupyter Notebook)提供了使用[[量子計算]]的範例。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-tutorial/|title=A collection of Jupyter notebooks showing how to use Qiskit that is synced with the IBM Quantum Experience|website=GitHub|access-date=September 24, 2019|archive-date=2018-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707052518/https://github.com/QISKit/qiskit-tutorial}}</ref>範例包括使用Qiskit的科學研究背後之[[源代碼]]，<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2018/03/ibmq-published-research/|title=Celebrating the IBM Q Experience community, and their research|date=March 8, 2018|website=IBM|publisher=IBM Research Editorial Staff|access-date=September 24, 2019|archive-date=2019-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010224112/https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2018/03/ibmq-published-research/}}</ref>以及一組練習題目，以之幫助人們學習量子編程的基礎知識。基於Qiskit的開源教科書可作為大學級別的[[量子演算法]]、或者量子計算課程等的補充教材。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://qiskit.org/textbook/preface.html|title=Learn Quantum Computing using Qiskit|access-date=20 December 2019|archive-date=2019-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220042259/https://qiskit.org/textbook/preface.html}}</ref>

==註釋==
{{Reflist|2}}

==參閱==
*{{le|IBM量子體驗平台|IBM Quantum Experience}}
*{{le|超導量子計算|Superconducting quantum computing|超導量子位}}
*{{le|俘獲離子量子計算機|Trapped ion quantum computer|俘獲離子}}

==外部連結==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Official site}}
*{{youtube|OKbcJCUx6xA|Quantum Machine Learning — Programming on Quantum Computers — Coding with Qiskit S2E6}}
*[https://weikaiwei.com/quantum-computing/ibm-qiskit-part1/ IBM Qiskit教學 Part1 : 核心觀念、安裝Qiskit] {{Wayback|url=https://weikaiwei.com/quantum-computing/ibm-qiskit-part1/ |date=20211216230143 }}
*[https://weikaiwei.com/quantum-computing/ibm-qiskit-part2/ IBM Qiskit教學 Part2 : 設計第一個量子電路] {{Wayback|url=https://weikaiwei.com/quantum-computing/ibm-qiskit-part2/ |date=20211216230131 }}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{Quantum computing|state=collapsed}}
{{tsl|en|template:IBM FOSS|stat=collapsed}}

[[Category:IBM軟體]]
[[Category:量子編程]]

Qiskit - 版本历史

imported>InternetArchiveBot：​补救1个来源，并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

imported>InternetArchiveBot：补救1个来源，并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5