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{{Rough translation|time=2022-09-29T14:44:10+00:00}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:pygame}}{{NoteTA|G1=IT|G2=FL}}
{{Infobox Software
| name= Pygame
| logo= Pygame logo.svg
| caption=
| developer= pygame Community
| released = {{Start date and age|2000|10|30|df=yes/no}}<ref name="pygame-intro">{{cite web |url=http://www.pygame.org/docs/tut/PygameIntro.html |title=Python Pygame Introduction - History |last=Shinners |first=Pete |access-date=2018-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917011758/http://www.pygame.org/docs/tut/PygameIntro.html |archive-date=2019-09-17 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pygame/1.9.3 |title=Downloads - Pygame - Python game development |access-date=2018-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413233337/https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pygame/1.9.3 |archive-date=2018-04-13 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| maintainer =
| latest_release_version= 2.6.1
| latest_release_date= {{Start date and age|2024|08|30}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/pygame/pygame/releases/tag/2.6.1|title=pygame 2.6.1 - python 3.13 bugfix release}}</ref>
| operating_system= [[跨平台]]
| genre= [[应用程序接口|API]]
| license= [[GNU宽通用公共许可证]]
| website= http://www.pygame.org
}}
'''pygame'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pygame.org/wiki/about|title=About — wiki|access-date=2019-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918143814/http://www.pygame.org/wiki/about|archive-date=2019-09-18|dead-url=yes}}</ref>是[[跨平台]][[Python]]模块组，专为[[电子游戏]]设计。包含图像、声音。建立在[[Simple DirectMedia Layer|SDL]]基础上，允许实时[[电子游戏]]研发而无需被[[低階语言]]，如[[C语言]]或是更低階的[[組合語言]]束缚。基于这样一个设想，所有需要的游戏功能和理念都（主要是图像方面）完全简化位游戏逻辑本身，所有的资源结构都可以由[[高级语言]]提供，如[[Python]]。

pygame原为代替突然停止的pySDL<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://libregamewiki.org/Pygame |title=Libregamewiki's article on Pygame |accessdate=2008-12-19 |archive-date=2008-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230015851/http://www.libregamewiki.org/Pygame |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

==pygame在Android==
pygame應用程式能夠在Android手機和平板執行，採用pygame對於Android的子集(pgs4a)。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pygame.renpy.org/ |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2015-09-03 |archive-date=2015-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810180715/http://pygame.renpy.org/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> 支援Android的聲音，振動，鍵盤和加速。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pygame.renpy.org/api.html |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2014-10-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019204533/http://pygame.renpy.org/api.html |archivedate=2014-10-19 }}</ref>但缺點是沒有辦法在iOS上執行pygame應用程式。其它pgs4a的主要限制是缺乏對於多點觸控的支援，這使得雙指縮放，以及旋轉無法使用。另一個pygame在Android子集的替代方案是[[Kivy]]，<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kivy.org/ |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2015-09-03 |archive-date=2015-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901074420/http://kivy.org/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>它包含了多點觸控及iOS的支援。

==例子==
這段代碼假設在它運行的同一個目錄中有一個名為 ball.png 的（球的）圖像，它將在窗口中快速移動。<ref>{{cite book|title=Learn Python the hard way|author=Zed Shaw|year=2017|ISBN=978-0134692883|publisher=Addison-Wesley Professional|url=https://python.engineering/learn-python-the-hard-way/|access-date=2021-09-21|archive-date=2021-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906151318/https://python.engineering/learn-python-the-hard-way/}}</ref>

<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
import sys, pygame
pygame.init()
size = width, height = 320, 240
speed = [2, 2]
black = 0, 0, 0
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)
ball = pygame.image.load("ball.png")
ballrect = ball.get_rect()
while 1:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT: sys.exit()
ballrect = ballrect.move(speed)
if ballrect.left < 0 or ballrect.right > width:
speed[0] = -speed[0]
if ballrect.top < 0 or ballrect.bottom > height:
speed[1] = -speed[1]
screen.fill(black)
screen.blit(ball, ballrect)
pygame.display.flip()
</syntaxhighlight>

== 其他 ==
{{Portal|自由软件}}
{{Portal|电子游戏}}
展示：
* [[Pyweek]]，游戏制作竞赛，时间限制在7天内
* [[Ludum Dare]]，'''LD48''' 游戏制作竞赛，时间限制在48小时内
2D引擎和库：
* [https://github.com/parogers/pgu Phil's Pygame Utilities (PGU)]{{Wayback|url=https://github.com/parogers/pgu |date=20180611155240 }}是增强pygame的库和工具的集合。工具tile编辑器和一个关卡编辑器。（tile, isometric, hexagonal）[[GUI]]增强包括全功能GUI，html渲染，文档输出，文本渲染。函式庫包括精靈和[[拼接圖電子遊戲|拼接圖電子遊戲引擎]]（瓷磚圖, 立体圖, 六角圖）, 和一個狀態引擎，计时器，高分系统。
* [[Pyglet]]，一个OpenGL库，类似pygame

==社群==
{{anchor|PyWeek}}
有定期的競賽，叫做PyWeek. 使用Python寫出遊戲(通常但不一定使用pygame)。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pyweek.org/|title=PyWeek - Python Game Programming Challenge|accessdate=2018-08-09|archive-date=2008-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217020438/http://www.pyweek.org/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.i-programmer.info/professional-programmer/i-programmer/5697-why-pyweek-an-interview-with-richard-jones-.html |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2018-08-09 |archive-date=2018-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809153239/https://www.i-programmer.info/professional-programmer/i-programmer/5697-why-pyweek-an-interview-with-richard-jones-.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wiki.python.org/moin/PyWeek |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2018-08-09 |archive-date=2020-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306095842/https://wiki.python.org/moin/PyWeek |dead-url=no }}</ref>社群已經創造了許多Pygame的教學。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pygame.org/docs/|title=pygame documentation: Tutorials|accessdate=2017-11-12|archive-date=2017-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110223613/http://www.pygame.org/docs/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pygame.org/docs/tut/chimp/ChimpLineByLine.html|title=Line by line tutorial — Tutorial for beginners|last=Shinners|first=Pete|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050205015600/http://www.pygame.org/docs/tut/chimp/ChimpLineByLine.html|archivedate=2005-02-05|df=|accessdate=2008-12-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7694|title=Creating Games with Python - A tutorial explaining how to use Pygame for game development and improved execution|accessdate=2008-12-19|archive-date=2008-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220125223/http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7694|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pygametutorials.wikidot.com/|title=PyGame Tutorials - tutorials with OOP approach|accessdate=2018-08-09|archive-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809122510/http://pygametutorials.wikidot.com/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://showmedo.com/videos/series?name=pythonMayerPyGameSeries|title=pyGame Basics|publisher=ShowMeDo.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429080319/http://showmedo.com/videos/series?name=pythonMayerPyGameSeries|archivedate=2007-04-29|df=|accessdate=2008-12-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://showmedo.com/videos/series?name=pythonArellanoPyGameSeries|title=Arinoid tutorials video tutorials at ShowMeDo|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429111639/http://showmedo.com/videos/series?name=pythonArellanoPyGameSeries|archivedate=2007-04-29|df=|accessdate=2008-12-19}}</ref>

== 参考 ==

{{reflist}}

== 链接 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130922091530/http://www.pygame.org/ Pygame homepage]—Pygame documentation, wiki, news, download and more.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217081451/http://rene.f0o.com/mywiki/PythonGameProgramming An Introduction to Python Game Programming] - written by Rene Dudfield and Geoff Howland
* [http://www.pyweek.org Pyweek homepage]{{Wayback|url=http://www.pyweek.org/ |date=20081217020438 }}—regular contest to write a game during one week using Python (most entries use pygame).
* [news://gmane.comp.python.pygame Pygame newsgroup]{{dead link|date=2017年11月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090311035559/http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.python.pygame （web access）]— the "official" Pygame [[newsgroup]]，requires registration
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050205015600/http://www.pygame.org/docs/tut/chimp/ChimpLineByLine.html Line by line tutorial]—Tutorial for beginners by Pete Shinners.
* [http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7694 Creating Games with Python]{{Wayback|url=http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7694 |date=20081220125223 }} - A tutorial explaining how to use Pygame for game development and improved execution.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429080319/http://showmedo.com/videos/series?name=pythonMayerPyGameSeries pyGame Basics] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429111639/http://showmedo.com/videos/series?name=pythonArellanoPyGameSeries Arinoid tutorials] video tutorials at [[showmedo]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081212113920/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1590598725 Beginning Game Development with Python and Pygame] -- A new book discussing game development using Pygame
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110906045624/http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470068221.html Game Programming the L Line] -- A book that introduces programming and game development with Python and pygame
* [http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/ pyOpenGL]{{Wayback|url=http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/ |date=20110615075139 }} - Python OpenGL Bindings

{{游戏引擎}}

[[Category:自由發展元件與函式庫]]
[[Category:自由软件]]
[[Category:游戏引擎]]
[[Category:电子游戏研发]]
[[Category:電子遊戲開發軟件]]
[[Category:Python库]]

Pygame - 版本历史

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