imported>Milkypine：撤销马维明（讨论）的版本91781498 啥意思大哥？Anna Wintour跟這篇有甚麼關係嗎？

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撤销马维明（讨论）的版本91781498 啥意思大哥？Anna Wintour跟這篇有甚麼關係嗎？

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{{Infobox website
| name= Pitchfork
|logo=[[File:Pitchfork logo symbol.svg|50px]] [[File:Pitchfork logo.svg|200px|Pitchfork字样，以黑色衬线字体显示Pitchfork的名称。]]|logo_caption=Pitchfork 的标志|screenshot=Pitchfork.com screenshot.png| url= [http://pitchfork.com/ pitchfork.com]
| alexa= {{loss}} 4,300（2013年5月）<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/pitchfork.com|title=Pitchfork.com Site Info|publisher=[[Alexa Internet]]|accessdate=2013-05-24|language=en|archive-date=2011-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526235833/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/pitchfork.com|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|caption=Pitchfork网站首页截图| type= 音樂網刊
| language= [[英文]]
| registration= 否
| owner= [[康泰纳仕]]
| author = 瑞安·施莱伯
|editor=普贾·帕特尔| launch_date= {{Start date and age|1995}}
| current_status= 線上
}}

'''Pitchfork'''（曾用名'''Pitchfork Media'''），是一家[[美國]]的音樂网刊，專於發布音樂評論、音樂新聞、及音樂家訪談。網站介紹的內容主要為[[獨立音樂]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Pitchfork Media|url=http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/review/print/s1225869.htm|accessdate=2013-05-24|author=Anna Burns|publisher=[[澳洲廣播公司]]|language=en|archive-date=2012-04-30|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67JWyAXU2?url=http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/review/print/s1225869.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>，特重[[獨立搖滾]]，亦有報導一些關於[[流行 (音樂類型)|流行]]、[[嘻哈音樂|嘻哈]]、[[民俗音樂|民歌]]、[[爵士樂|爵士]]、[[重金屬音樂|重金屬]]、[[實驗音樂]]及[[電子舞曲]]等音樂類型的新聞。

网站由瑞安·施莱伯于1995年创立，最初是一个独立音乐博客。当时施雷伯在美国明尼阿波利斯郊区的一家唱片店工作，该网站因对独立摇滚音乐的详尽报道而为人所知。之后网站扩大覆盖面，关注包括流行音乐所有种类的音乐。<ref>{{cite journal|title=Are Professional Music Critics an Endangered Species?|url=http://ajr.org/2014/11/13/music-critics-role-changing/|last=Singer|first=Dan|date=November 13, 2014|journal=[[American Journalism Review]]|access-date=September 13, 2015|archive-date=September 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916084007/http://ajr.org/2014/11/13/music-critics-role-changing/|url-status=live}}</ref>Pitchfork在2015年被卖给了[[康泰纳仕]]出版集团，但施莱伯直到2019年离开公司之前仍然是网站主编。<ref name="nyt-condenastpitchfork">{{cite news|title=Condé Nast Buys Pitchfork Media|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/14/business/media/conde-nast-buys-pitchfork-media.html?src=twr&_r=0|access-date=October 13, 2015|work=The New York Times|archive-date=July 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709104537/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/14/business/media/conde-nast-buys-pitchfork-media.html?src=twr&_r=0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="leaves1">{{cite web|title=Pitchfork's Ryan Schreiber shaped Internet music journalism and now leaves it behind|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-pitchfork-ryan-schreiber-20190109-story.html|access-date=January 24, 2019|date=January 9, 2019|last=Brown|first=August|website=Los Angeles Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123224104/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-pitchfork-ryan-schreiber-20190109-story.html|archive-date=January 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>Pitchfork最初将公司设在明尼阿波利斯，后来搬到芝加哥，之后搬到布鲁克林[[綠點區|绿点区]]。它的办公室目前位于纽约[[世界貿易中心一號大樓|世界贸易中心一号大楼]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pitchfork Media to Leave Hipster Digs for Condé Nast's 1 WTC Headquarters|url=https://wwd.com/business-news/media/pitchfork-media-move-to-conde-nast-offices-one-world-trade-center-from-brooklyn-10407060-10407060/|access-date=2020-08-07|date=2016-04-11|last=Steigrad|first=Alexandra|website=Women's Wear Daily|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919225355/https://wwd.com/business-news/media/pitchfork-media-move-to-conde-nast-offices-one-world-trade-center-from-brooklyn-10407060-10407060/|archive-date=September 19, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pitchfork Acquired by Condé Nast|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/61621-pitchfork-acquired-by-conde-nast/|access-date=2021-10-14|date=2015-10-13|publisher=Pitchfork|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423165218/https://pitchfork.com/news/61621-pitchfork-acquired-by-conde-nast/}}</ref>

網站一般常關注新發行的音樂，但編輯群有時也會對重發[[專輯]]及[[Boxset]]做出回應。2011年，網站在創立滿15年時，與[[Converse]]共同推出「People's List」專輯排行榜，共排出Pitchfork創立以來最熱門的200張專輯。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/peopleslist/|title=People's List|accessdate=2013-05-24|publisher=Pitchfork|language=en|archive-date=2020-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527020756/http://pitchfork.com/peopleslist/|dead-url=no}}</ref>网站每年会发表年度最佳专辑和歌曲列表，以及年度专题和回顾。

== 网站历史 ==
1995年末，美国明尼阿波利斯的高中毕业生瑞安·施莱伯受到本地音乐刊物的影响，创立了一个名为Turntable的独立音乐网站。网站每月更新一次，发布独立音乐相关的采访和乐评文章。次年5月，站点更名为Pitchfork，更新频率变为日更。名称来源于电影《疤面煞星》主角托尼·蒙大拿的纹身。<ref name="Washington Post">{{cite web|title=Giving Indie Acts A Plug, or Pulling It|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/28/AR2006042800457.html|access-date=April 27, 2017|date=April 30, 2006|last=Freedom du Lac|first=J.|website=[[The Washington Post]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425215349/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/28/AR2006042800457.html|archive-date=April 25, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>2015年10月3日，[[康泰纳仕]]出版集团收购了Pitchfork，施莱伯继续担任网站主编。<ref name="nyt-condenastpitchfork2">{{cite news|title=Condé Nast Buys Pitchfork Media|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/14/business/media/conde-nast-buys-pitchfork-media.html?src=twr&_r=0|access-date=October 13, 2015|work=The New York Times|archive-date=July 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709104537/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/14/business/media/conde-nast-buys-pitchfork-media.html?src=twr&_r=0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pitchfork Masthead|url=https://pitchfork.com/masthead/|access-date=July 18, 2016|publisher=Pitchfork|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526192420/https://pitchfork.com/masthead/|archive-date=May 26, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>

== 音乐节 ==
Pitchfork策划了2005年夏季在芝加哥的联合公园举办的Intonation音乐节<ref>{{Cite web|title=Intonation Music Festival|url=http://chicagoreader.com/arts-culture/intonation-music-festival-2/|access-date=2021-11-17|date=2005-07-14|last=Reader|first=Chicago|work=Chicago Reader|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401051351/https://chicagoreader.com/arts-culture/intonation-music-festival-2/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2005 Intonation Music Festival curated by Pitchfork poster - I was digging in my parents' basement a few months back and I came upon this relic. Thought you guys might like to see it before this weekend!|url=http://www.reddit.com/r/PitchforkMusicFest/comments/cdkmpt/2005_intonation_music_festival_curated_by/|access-date=2021-11-17|date=2019-07-15|last=futbolnico|work=r/PitchforkMusicFest|archive-date=2022-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401051355/https://www.reddit.com/r/PitchforkMusicFest/comments/cdkmpt/2005_intonation_music_festival_curated_by/}}</ref>。

Pitchfork音乐节自2006年夏季开始每年在芝加哥联合公园举办，首届音乐节每日吸引超过18000位观众入场。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pitchfork Music Festival 2006|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/article/6393-pitchfork-music-festival-2006/|access-date=2021-11-17|work=Pitchfork|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117083253/https://pitchfork.com/features/article/6393-pitchfork-music-festival-2006/}}</ref>音乐节从2011年开始每年在法国巴黎举办<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pitchfork Music Festival Paris Set Times Announced|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/44402-pitchfork-music-festival-paris-set-times-announced/|access-date=2021-11-17|date=2011-10-25|last=Nast|first=Condé|work=Pitchfork|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401045505/https://pitchfork.com/news/44402-pitchfork-music-festival-paris-set-times-announced/}}</ref>。

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist}}

==外部連結==
* {{Official website}}

[[Category:芝加哥公司]]
[[Category:音乐评论网站]]
[[Category:1995年建立的网站]]
[[Category:1995年美國建立]]

Pitchfork - 版本历史

imported>Milkypine：​撤销马维明（讨论）的版本91781498 啥意思大哥？Anna Wintour跟這篇有甚麼關係嗎？

imported>Milkypine：撤销马维明（讨论）的版本91781498 啥意思大哥？Anna Wintour跟這篇有甚麼關係嗎？