imported>Sakura286：/* top */ 内容扩充, 增加或调整参考来源: 缩写"OBS"; "Open Build Service"于2011年由"openSUSE Build Service"改名而来.

2026-02-28T08:06:34Z

top：内容扩充, 增加或调整参考来源: 缩写"OBS"; "Open Build Service"于2011年由"openSUSE Build Service"改名而来.

新页面

{{Infobox software
| title =
| logo = 
| logo_size =
| logo_alt =
| logo caption =
| screenshot = Open Build Service screenshot.png
| screenshot_size = 300px
| screenshot_alt =
| caption =
| collapsible = yes
| author =
| developer = [[SUSE]], [[Linux Foundation]], [[openSUSE]]
| released = 
| discontinued =
| latest release version = 2.10.11
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2021|08|03}}
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date = 
| programming language = [[Perl]], [[Ruby]]
| operating system = [[Linux]]
| platform =
| size =
| language =
| language count = 
| language footnote =
| genre = [[Web service]]
| license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL]]
| alexa =
| website = {{URL|https://openbuildservice.org}}
| standard =
| AsOf =
}}
'''Open Build Service''' （'''开放构建服务'''，简称'''OBS'''，以前称为'''openSUSE Build Service'''） <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-26 |title=openSUSE renames OBS |url=https://news.opensuse.org/2011/05/26/opensuse-renames-obs/ |first=Jos |last=Poortvliet |website=openSUSE News |language=en |access-date=2026-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529093036/http://news.opensuse.org/2011/05/26/opensuse-renames-obs/ |archive-date=2011-05-29 |url-status=live |quote=The new name, while maintaining the well-known OBS acronym, signals its open and cross-distribution nature.}}</ref>是一个开放且完整的发行版开发平台，旨在鼓励开发人员为多个[[Linux发行版]]编译软件包，包括[[SUSE Linux Enterprise|SUSE Linux Enterprise Server]]、[[openSUSE]]、[[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]]、[[Mandriva]]、[[Ubuntu]]、[[Fedora (作業系統)|Fedora]]、[[Debian]]和[[Arch Linux]]。<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-09-10 |title=Open Build Service adds support for Arch Linux |url=https://openbuildservice.org/2012/09/10/arch-linux-support/ |website=Open Build Service |access-date=2022-07-24 |archive-date=2022-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509131745/https://openbuildservice.org/2012/09/10/arch-linux-support/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>它通常会简化打包流程，因此开发人员可以更轻松地为多个发行版和许多openSUSE版本打包程序，从而为用户提供支持更多不同发行版的包。此外，OBS也能构建特定产品与应用程序。

Open Build Service软件本身在[[GPL协议]]下发布。<ref>{{Citation|url=https://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-announce/2007-01/msg00002.html|title=Complete openSUSE Build Service under GPL available|publisher=lists.opensuse.org|date=2007-01-24|access-date=2012-11-06|archive-date=2007-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209012505/https://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-announce/2007-01/msg00002.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>[[Linux基金會]]已经把该项目添加到Linux开发者网络（LDN），认可了OBS对更广泛的Linux社区的作用。<ref>{{Cite web|title=News from the Summit: Linux Foundation to Make the openSUSE Build Service Available Through Linux Developer Network|url=http://www.linuxfoundation.org/node/3444|access-date=14 March 2015|publisher=Linux Foundation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402164858/http://www.linuxfoundation.org/node/3444|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref>此外，各种公司以及<ref>{{Citation|url=https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Build_Service_installations|title=openSUSE:Build Service installations|publisher=opensuse.org|date=2009-01-27|access-date=2012-11-06|archive-date=2021-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504201856/https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Build_Service_installations|dead-url=no}}</ref>[[MeeGo]]项目、[[Tizen]]和[[EulerOS]]正在使用OBS来开发他们的发行版。

OBS还提供了一个协作平台，允许开发人员构建并提交对其他项目的改进与更新。

== 工作流程和使用方式 ==
可以将Open Build Service安装并运行在私有平台与服务器上，也可以使用公开的公益性实例，例如由[[SUSE]]托管的openSUSE Build Service，{{Citation needed|其提供多达400个构建槽|time=2026-02-28T07:51:19+00:00}}<ref>{{Citation|url=https://build.opensuse.org/|title=openSUSE's public Build Service|publisher=build.opensuse.org|date=2012-05-25|access-date=2012-11-06|archive-date=2012-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019094809/https://build.opensuse.org/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。外部服务可能会对允许托管的软件包范围施加限制，因此当要托管专有或法律上有问题的软件时，通常会选择在私有服务器上安装。

默认情况下，每个打包者都有一个“home”项目，他们可以在其中上传构建[[RPM套件管理員|RPM]]或[[Deb|DEB]]软件包的源代码和定义。如果已向“home”项目外部的开发人员授予权限，则外部开放人员可向“home”项目进行提交。每次上传后，构建服务都会安排重新构建那些被更改的软件包。完成后，生成的二进制包会立即发布到下载服务器，以便公众下载。

由[[SUSE]]托管的openSUSE Build Service提供了公共[[应用程序接口|API]]<ref>{{Citation|url=https://build.opensuse.org/apidocs|title=openSUSE Build Service API Documentation|publisher=build.opensuse.org|access-date=2013-07-09|archive-date=2016-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417232016/https://build.opensuse.org/apidocs|dead-url=no}}</ref>，其有两个不同的[[用户界面]]：

* 网页，位于[https://build.opensuse.org build.opensuse.org]{{Wayback|url=https://build.opensuse.org/ |date=20121019094809 }}
* [[命令行界面]]，名为{{code|osc}}<ref>{{Citation|url=https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:OSC|title=openSUSE:OSC|publisher=opensuse.org|access-date=2020-01-13|archive-date=2021-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518081713/https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:OSC|dead-url=no}}</ref>

此外，还有一个[[Google夏日程式碼大賽|谷歌代码之夏]]项目，开发集成OBS到[[Eclipse]]<ref>{{citation|url=https://code.google.com/soc/2008/suse/appinfo.html?csaid=DFC9A170A95499CD|title=Google Summer of Code: Project Application Information|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502025545/http://code.google.com/soc/2008/suse/appinfo.html?csaid=DFC9A170A95499CD|archive-date=May 2, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=https://code.google.com/p/google-summer-of-code-2008-suse/downloads/list|title=Long Hong sources tarball for BuildService|publisher=code.google.com|access-date=2012-11-06|archive-date=2014-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308070041/http://code.google.com/p/google-summer-of-code-2008-suse/downloads/list|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=https://build.opensuse.org/package/files?package=BSUIPlugin&project=home%3Alog111|title=prebuilt BSUIPlugin-1.2.0.jar Eclipse plugin|publisher=build.opensuse.org|access-date=2012-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421215700/https://build.opensuse.org/package/files?package=BSUIPlugin&project=home%3Alog111|archive-date=2012-04-21|url-status=dead}}</ref>与[[Qt Creator|QT Creator]]<ref>{{citation|url=http://socialdesktop.org/bretzn/|title=Project Bretzn|publisher=Social Desktop|date=2010-10-26|access-date=2012-11-06|archive-date=2013-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302070719/http://socialdesktop.org/bretzn/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>的插件。

实例之间可以被链接，这样来自远程主机的源代码和软件包可以被重用，从而消除手动引导/导入依赖项的需要。

== 参阅 ==

* [[openSUSE]]
* [[Mer]]

== 参考文献 ==
<references />

== 外部链接 ==

* {{Official website|https://openbuildservice.org/}}
* [https://github.com/openSUSE/open-build-service openSUSE 构建服务源代码] {{Wayback|url=https://github.com/openSUSE/open-build-service |date=20211018114019 }}
* [https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Build_Service_Tutorial openSUSE 构建服务教程] {{Wayback|url=https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Build_Service_Tutorial |date=20210518082743 }}
* [https://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/8/8e/FOSDEM_Build_Service.pdf openSUSE Build Service 在 FOSDEM 2006 上的演示（幻灯片）] {{Wayback|url=https://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/8/8e/FOSDEM_Build_Service.pdf |date=20160305233018 }}
* [https://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/2/21/FOSDEM2008-OBS-short-introduction.pdf openSUSE Build Service 在 FOSDEM 2008 上的演示（幻灯片）] {{Wayback|url=https://files.opensuse.org/opensuse/en/2/21/FOSDEM2008-OBS-short-introduction.pdf |date=20120215165011 }}

[[Category:SUSE Linux]]
[[Category:自动化构建]]

Open Build Service - 版本历史

imported>Sakura286：​/* top */ 内容扩充, 增加或调整参考来源: 缩写"OBS"; "Open Build Service"于2011年由"openSUSE Build Service"改名而来.

imported>Sakura286：/* top */ 内容扩充, 增加或调整参考来源: 缩写"OBS"; "Open Build Service"于2011年由"openSUSE Build Service"改名而来.