imported>JimGrassroot：/* 外部链接 */

2024-12-27T07:47:19Z

外部链接

新页面

{{NoteTA
| G1 = IT|zh-cn:阅读障碍;zh-hk:失讀症;
}}
{{Infobox font
| name = OpenDyslexic
| image = File:OpenDyslexic3Regular-image.svg
| style = [[无衬线体]]
| creator = Abelardo González<ref name=InstapaperBBC/>
| releasedate = {{YEAR|2011}}<ref name=InstapaperBBC/>
| license = [[SIL开源字体授权]] v1.1<ref name="OpenDyslexicLegal">{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/antijingoist/opendyslexic/blob/master/OFL.txt |title=License |website=OpenDyslexic |access-date=18 September 2019 |archive-date=2022-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222200436/https://github.com/antijingoist/opendyslexic/blob/master/OFL.txt |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| sample = [[File:OpenDyslexic3Regular-sample.svg|250px|OpenDyslexic 样例文本]]
| shown_here = OpenDyslexic 3 Regular
| website = {{url|OpenDyslexic.org}}
}}
<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>
[[File:OpenDyslexic.png|alt=Screenshot of this Wikipedia page, set in OpenDyslexic typeface|thumb| OpenDyslexic 字体示例]]
'''OpenDyslexic''' 是一种免费[[字体]]，旨在减轻由[[失讀症]]引起的一些常见阅读错误。该字体由 Abelardo González 创建，并通过 [[SIL开源字体授权]]发布。<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jason|first=Mick|title=First Free Digital Font Optimized for Dyslexics although the requirements are for a mixture of Dyslexia which is a phonic cognitive condition and Irlen Syndrome which is a visual cognitive condition the traits of which can often be experienced by dyslexics Arrives|url=http://www.dailytech.com/First+Free+Digital+Font+Optimized+for+Dyslexics+Arrives/article27801.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522060839/http://www.dailytech.com/First+Free+Digital+Font+Optimized+for+Dyslexics+Arrives/article27801.htm|archive-date=May 22, 2013|access-date=August 13, 2013|publisher=DailyTech.com}}</ref><ref name="geekcom" />这款字体基于[[DejaVu字体|DejaVu Sans]]，这也是一种开源字体。{{Citation needed||time=2023-06-08}}

像许多其他类似 Dyslexie 的阅读障碍干预字体一样，OpenDyslexic 融合了阅读障碍研究的成果，是一种阅读辅助工具，但它不能治愈阅读障碍。 <ref>{{Cite web|last=Ross|first=Selena|date=17 October 2012|title=New Font Helps Dyslexics Read Clearly|url=http://thebottomline.as.ucsb.edu/2012/10/new-font-helps-dyslexics-read-clearly|access-date=August 13, 2013|publisher=Associated Students, UC Santa Barbara|archive-date=2022-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209020057/https://thebottomline.as.ucsb.edu/2012/10/new-font-helps-dyslexics-read-clearly|dead-url=no}}</ref>字体包括常规、粗体、斜体、粗斜体和[[等宽字体]]样式。使用这种字体是否有好处仍然受到质疑。 <ref>{{Citation|last=Wery|first=Jessica J.|title=The effect of a specialized dyslexia font, OpenDyslexic, on reading rate and accuracy|date=18 March 2016|journal=Annals of Dyslexia|volume=67|number=2|pages=114–127|publisher=Springer US|doi=10.1007/s11881-016-0127-1|pmc=5629233|pmid=26993270|last2=Diliberto|first2=Jennifer A.}}</ref>

2012 年，González 向 [[英国广播公司|BBC]] 解释了他开发这款字体的动机：“虽然我见过类似的字体，但当时我完全负担不起它们，就成本而言也不切实际。”<ref name="InstapaperBBC" />

== 整合 ==
该[[字体]]目前是许多网站和印刷品的可选选择，包括[[维基百科]]{{Efn|在 2023 年推出的维基百科皮肤中，可以通过单击[[英文维基百科]]页面右上角的“''n'' 种语言”按钮，单击齿轮图标，单击“字体”按钮，选中“需要时下载字体”框，然后选择“OpenDyslexic”来使用 OpenDyslexic。}}、[[Instapaper]]<ref name="InstapaperBBC">{{Cite news|author=Kelion|first=Leo|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-19734341|title=OpenDyslexic font gains ground with help of Instapaper|date=2012-09-26|accessdate=August 13, 2013|publisher=BBC News.|archive-date=2023-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309142054/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-19734341|dead-url=no}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKelion2012">Kelion, Leo (2012-09-26). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-19734341 "OpenDyslexic font gains ground with help of Instapaper"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-19734341 |date=20230309142054 }}. BBC News. Retrieved August 13, 2013.</cite></ref>、Kobo eReader<ref>{{Cite web|last=González|first=Abelardo|title=Kobo Mini, Glo, Aura HD|url=http://opendyslexic.org/2013/03/kobo-mini-and-glo/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317065453/http://opendyslexic.org/2013/03/kobo-mini-and-glo/|archive-date=March 17, 2013|access-date=August 13, 2012|publisher=OpenDyslexic}}</ref>、亚马逊 [[Kindle]]、一些儿童读物<ref>{{Cite web|last=González|first=Abelardo|title=Zack & Zoey's Alien Apocalypse: Alien Busting Ninja Adventure|url=http://opendyslexic.org/2013/08/zack-zoeys-alien-apocalypse-alien-busting-ninja-adventure/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023203718/http://opendyslexic.org/2013/08/zack-zoeys-alien-apocalypse-alien-busting-ninja-adventure/|archive-date=October 23, 2013|access-date=August 13, 2013|publisher=OpenDyslexic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=González|first=Abelardo|title=The Swamp Man, by Shoo Rayner|url=http://opendyslexic.org/2013/07/the-swamp-man-by-shoo-rayner/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906013459/http://opendyslexic.org/2013/07/the-swamp-man-by-shoo-rayner/|archive-date=September 6, 2013|access-date=August 13, 2013|publisher=OpenDyslexic}}</ref>以及经典文学书籍的至少一个版本。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Strawberry Classics|url=http://www.folktal.es/strawberry-classics.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022204102/http://www.folktal.es/strawberry-classics.html|archive-date=October 22, 2013|access-date=August 13, 2013|website=folktal.es}}</ref>

还有一个可用的 [[Google Chrome]] 扩展程序<ref>{{Cite web|title=OpenDyslexic|url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/opendyslexic/cdnapgfjopgaggbmfgbiinmmbdcglnam?hl=en|access-date=2016-08-12|website=chrome.google.com|archive-date=2017-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912143030/https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/opendyslexic/cdnapgfjopgaggbmfgbiinmmbdcglnam?hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Which Font is Best For Dyslexic Users? The Science Reviewed|url=https://s-e-o.org/which-font-is-best-for-dyslexic-users-the-science-reviewed/|access-date=2018-07-24|website=S-E-O.org|archive-date=2023-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126220649/https://s-e-o.org/which-font-is-best-for-dyslexic-users-the-science-reviewed/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="geekcom">{{Cite web|date=2012-10-02|title=OpenDyslexic font makes it easy to read anywhere|url=https://www.geek.com/geek-cetera/opendyslexic-font-makes-it-easy-to-read-anywhere-1519623/|url-status=yes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725041731/https://www.geek.com/geek-cetera/opendyslexic-font-makes-it-easy-to-read-anywhere-1519623/|archive-date=2018-07-25|access-date=2018-07-24|website=Geek.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''Geek.com''. 2012-10-02. Archived from [https://www.geek.com/geek-cetera/opendyslexic-font-makes-it-easy-to-read-anywhere-1519623/ the original] {{Wayback|url=https://www.geek.com/geek-cetera/opendyslexic-font-makes-it-easy-to-read-anywhere-1519623/ |date=20180725041731 }} on 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2018-07-24.</cite></ref>，由 Abelardo González 和 Robert James Gabriel 开发。<ref name="geekcom" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=antijingoist/opendyslexic-chrome|url=https://github.com/antijingoist/opendyslexic-chrome/graphs/contributors|access-date=2016-08-12|website=GitHub}}</ref>它也是奥斯瓦尔德基金会的网络无障碍产品中“阅读障碍友好模式”的一部分。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Valmiki - Oswald Foundation|url=https://oswald.foundation/valmiki|access-date=2017-06-23|website=Oswald Foundation|language=en|archive-date=2023-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130055139/http://oswald.foundation/valmiki|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 科学研究 ==
有两项小型研究是关于使用特殊的字体对[[失讀症]]学生的影响的。 Rello 和 Baeza-Yates 在2013 年测量了患有阅读障碍的 11～50 岁西班牙读者的眼球追踪记录，发现使用 OpenDyslexic 并没有显著改善阅读时间，也没有缩短注视时间。 <ref>{{Cite conference |last=Rello |first=L. |last2=Baeza-Yates |first2=R. |date=2013 |title=Good fonts for dyslexia |publisher=ACM |page=14 |booktitle=Proceedings of the 15th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility}}</ref>2010 年，Leeuw 在她的硕士论文中利用 21 名患有阅读障碍的荷兰学生将 Arial 和 Dyslexie 这两种字体进行了比较，发现 OpenDyslexic 尽管不会导致阅读速度加快，但可能有助于解决一些由阅读障碍引起的错误。<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Leeuw |first=Renske de |title=Special font for dyslexia? |date=December 2010 |degree=MA |publisher=University of Twente |url=http://essay.utwente.nl/60474/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |archive-date=2023-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522233209/http://essay.utwente.nl/60474/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

英国阅读障碍协会在其“适合阅读障碍的风格指南”中建议使用[[无衬线体]]，例如 [[Arial]] 和[[Comic Sans]]，因为这些字体使字母看起来不那么拥挤，并补充说替代方案包括 [[Verdana]]、[[Tahoma]]、[[世纪哥特式|Century Gothic]]、[[Trebuchet MS|Trebuchet]]、[[Calibri]] 和 [[Open Sans]]。” <ref>{{Cite web|last=British Dyslexia Association|date=2022|title=Dyslexia friendly style guide|url=https://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/advice/employers/creating-a-dyslexia-friendly-workplace/dyslexia-friendly-style-guide|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315034831/https://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/advice/employers/creating-a-dyslexia-friendly-workplace/dyslexia-friendly-style-guide|archive-date=March 15, 2023|access-date=March 27, 2023}}</ref>

== 相关字体 ==
还有其他字体和字体与阅读障碍症患者的益处有关，包括： BBC Reith、[[Comic Sans]]、[[诵读困难|Dyslexie]]、[[飞速我|FS Me]]、[[沙宣（字体）|Sassoon]] 和 [[Sylexiad]]。<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gray|first=Richard|title=The typeface that helps dyslexics|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20171204-the-typeface-that-helps-dyslexics-read|access-date=13 March 2020|website=bbc.com/|archive-date=2023-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409195145/https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20171204-the-typeface-that-helps-dyslexics-read|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="desi_Desi">{{Cite web|last=Dawood|first=Sarah|date=May 22, 2018|title=Designing for dyslexia: a style guide to make reading easy for everyone|url=https://www.designweek.co.uk/issues/21-27-may-2018/designing-dyslexia-style-guide-make-reading-easy-everyone/|access-date=13 March 2020|website=Design Week|archive-date=2022-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630041707/https://www.designweek.co.uk/issues/21-27-may-2018/designing-dyslexia-style-guide-make-reading-easy-everyone/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="bdat_Type">{{Cite web|last=British Dyslexia Association|date=August 2015|title=Typefaces for dyslexia|url=https://bdatech.org/what-technology/typefaces-for-dyslexia/|access-date=13 March 2020|website=BDA Technology|archive-date=2022-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823130952/https://bdatech.org/what-technology/typefaces-for-dyslexia/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 参见 ==

* [[字型|字体]]
* [[可读性]]
* [[字体设计]]

== 注释 ==
{{Notelist}}

== 参考 ==
{{Reflist}}

== 外部链接 ==
* {{Official website|http://OpenDyslexic.org}}

{{Free and open-source typography}}

[[Category:開源字型]]
[[Category:无衬线字体]]
[[Category:失讀症]]

OpenDyslexic - 版本历史

imported>JimGrassroot：​/* 外部链接 */

imported>JimGrassroot：/* 外部链接 */