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2023-01-22T02:27:34Z

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{{NoteTA
|G1=IT
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{{For|互联网顶级域名|.ovh}}
{{校对翻译|en}}
{{Infobox company
| name = OVH Groupe SAS
| logo = Logo OVH.svg
| type = [[私人公司|私营]]
| industry = [[雲端運算]]、[[专有服务器|服务器托管]]
| key_people = {{Plainlist|
* Octave Klaba（创始人、董事长、首席执行官）<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ovh.ie/news/articles/a2439.ovh_reorganises_its_governance_to_support_new_acceleration_phase|title=OVH reorganises its governance to support new acceleration phase|website=OVH|access-date=2021-03-11|archive-date=2019-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016075654/https://www.ovh.ie/news/articles/a2439.ovh_reorganises_its_governance_to_support_new_acceleration_phase|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* Henryk Klaba（总裁）
* Miroslaw Klaba（研发总监）
}}
| products = [[虚拟专用服务器|VPS]]、[[专有服务器]]、[[雲端運算]]、[[公有云]]、[[私有云]], [[網頁寄存服務]]、[[数字用户线路|DSL]]
| revenue = {{augmentation}} 6亿[[欧元]]（2019年）<ref>{{cite news|access-date=2020-04-18|title=France's OVH to triple spending to take on Google, Amazon in cloud computing|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ovh-strategy-idUSKCN1MS17L|newspaper=Reuters|date=2018-10-18|via=www.reuters.com|archive-date=2021-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207034529/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ovh-strategy-idUSKCN1MS17L}}</ref><ref name="OVH News n°3">{{cite magazine |title=OVH Mag, Actualités, innovetions & tendances IT |issue=June 2014 |publisher=OVH |language=fr |pages=2 |url=https://www.ovh.com/fr/apropos/ovh-mag.xml |date= |access-date=2021-03-11 |archive-date=2019-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325200603/https://www.ovh.com/fr/apropos/ovh-mag.xml }}</ref>
| foundation = 1999年<ref name=":0" />
| location_city = [[鲁贝]]
| location_country = [[法国]]
| homepage = {{URL|www.ovh.com}}
}}
'''OVH'''，全名'''OVH Groupe SAS'''，[[法国]][[雲端運算]]公司，提供有[[虚拟专用服务器|VPS]]、[[专有服务器]]及其他[[Web]]服务。OVH拥有一个全球面积最大的[[数据中心]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why OVH opened the world’s largest datacentre in the Great White North|url=https://www.itworldcanada.com/article/why-ovh-opened-the-worlds-largest-datacentre-in-the-great-white-north/387358|accessdate=2019-10-16|author=Wood|date=2016-10-12|first=Eric Emin|work=www.itworldcanada.com|publisher=International Data Group, Inc. (IDG) [[国际数据集团|IT World Canada]]|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20191016075644/https://www.itworldcanada.com/article/why-ovh-opened-the-worlds-largest-datacentre-in-the-great-white-north/387358|archivedate=2019-10-16}}</ref>它是[[欧洲]]最大的[[互联网托管服务]]提供商<ref>{{Cite web|title=How VMware Is Transforming Itself Into a Multi-Cloud Company|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/janakirammsv/2019/05/26/how-vmware-is-transforming-itself-into-a-multi-cloud-company/|accessdate=2019-10-16|author=MSV|date=2019-05-26|first=Janakiram|work=[[Forbes]]|language=en|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190619035921/https://www.forbes.com/sites/janakirammsv/2019/05/26/how-vmware-is-transforming-itself-into-a-multi-cloud-company/|archivedate=2019-06-19}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian customers’ heads are still in the clouds, and so is VMware’s {{!}} Financial Post|url=https://www.itworldcanada.com/article/canadian-customers-heads-are-still-in-the-clouds-and-so-is-vmwares/421294|accessdate=2019-10-16|author=Coop|date=2019-08-27|first=Alex|work=[[金融郵報|Financial Post]]|language=en-CA|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20191016035105/https://business.financialpost.com/technology/tech-news/canadian-customers-heads-are-still-in-the-clouds-and-so-is-vmwares|archivedate=2019-10-16}}</ref>，也是全球第三大基于物理服务器的托管服务提供商。<ref>{{Cite web|title=World's third-largest hosting provider OVH opens Melbourne office|url=http://www.crn.com.au/news/worlds-third-largest-hosting-provider-ovh-opens-melbourne-office-461480|accessdate=2019-10-16|author=Sarraf|date=2017-05-12|first=Samira|work=CRN Australia|publisher={{tsl|en|nextmedia}}|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20191016030105/https://www.crn.com.au/news/worlds-third-largest-hosting-provider-ovh-opens-melbourne-office-461480|archivedate=2019-10-16}}</ref>该公司由Klaba家族于1999年成立<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=French firm to open 1st US data center in Fauquier Co.|url=https://wtop.com/business-finance/2016/10/french-firm-to-open-1st-us-data-center-in-fauquier-co/|accessdate=2019-10-16|author=Clabaugh|date=2016-10-06|first=Jeff|work={{tsl|en|WTOP-FM||WTOP}}|language=en|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20191016043217/https://wtop.com/business-finance/2016/10/french-firm-to-open-1st-us-data-center-in-fauquier-co/|archivedate=2019-10-16}}</ref>，总部位于[[法国]][[鲁贝]]。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-ovh-strategy-idUKKCN1MS17L|title=France's OVH to triple spending to take on Google, Amazon in cloud computing|author=Rosemain|first=Mathieu|date=2018-10-18|work=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=2019-11-07|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20191107020421/https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-ovh-strategy/frances-ovh-to-triple-spending-to-take-on-google-amazon-in-cloud-computing-idUKKCN1MS17L|archivedate=2019-11-07|author2=Barzic|first2=Gwénaëlle|language=en}}</ref>OVH是按{{tsl|en|Law of France|法國法律}}成立的{{tsl|en|société par actions simplifiée||简化股份制公司}}。

== 历史与成长 ==
Octave Klaba于1999年11月<ref name=":0" />在三个家庭成员（Henry，Haline和Miroslaw）的帮助下成立。

2016年10月，OVH据报筹集了2.5亿美元以进一步扩大国际业务。<ref>{{Cite web|title=OVH Partners with KKR and TowerBrook for Further Global Expansion|url=http://exithub.com/klaba-family-ovh-europe-no-1-web-host-raises-e250m-from-kkr-towerbrook/|accessdate=9 January 2017|work=exithub|archive-date=2019-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016075653/https://exithub.com/klaba-family-ovh-europe-no-1-web-host-raises-e250m-from-kkr-towerbrook/}}</ref>该轮融资使OVH的估值超10亿美元。据报道，OVH在2016财年的收入为3.2亿欧元。 OVH于2018年宣布自2021年开始将投资增加三倍的五年计划。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ovh-strategy-idUSKCN1MS17L|title=France's OVH to triple spending to take on Google, Amazon in cloud...|author=Rosemain|first=Mathieu|date=2018-10-18|work=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=2019-09-07|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190907000557/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ovh-strategy/frances-ovh-to-triple-spending-to-take-on-google-amazon-in-cloud-computing-idUSKCN1MS17L|archivedate=2019-09-07|author2=Barzic|first2=Gwénaëlle|language=en}}</ref>

2017年6月，OVH 通过债务融资再次募集了4亿欧元资金，本轮由 [[JP Morgan Chase]] 领投，CIC Nord Ouest和Banque Commerciale du Marché Nord Europe跟投。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mg21.com/ovhcloud.html|title=欧洲最大全球第三主机及服务器提供商：OVH Groupe SAS (OVHcloud)|publisher=mg21.com|date=2021-08-16|access-date=2021-08-17|archive-date=2021-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817154651/https://www.mg21.com/ovhcloud.html}}</ref>

截至2018年，OVH已在19个国家/地区拥有27个数据中心，托管30万台服务器。<ref>{{Cite web|title=About - OVH Canada|url=https://www.ovh.com/ca/en/about-us/|accessdate=2018-07-09|publisher=OVH|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709204140/https://www.ovh.com/ca/en/about-us/|archivedate=2018-07-09}}</ref>该公司在许多[[欧洲]]国家以及[[北美洲]]、[[非洲]]和[[新加坡]]提供[[本地化]]服务，如客户服务办公室。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best dedicated server hosting providers of 2019|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/best-dedicated-server-hosting-providers|accessdate=2019-09-06|author=Williams|date=2019-08-26|first=Mike|work={{tsl|en|TechRadar}}|language=en|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190906235716/https://www.techradar.com/news/best-dedicated-server-hosting-providers|archivedate=2019-09-06}}</ref>{{As of|2019}}，OVH是世界上最大的云计算提供商之一，拥有超过一百万客户，且是世界上最大的[[OpenStack]]部署之一。<ref>{{Cite web|title=OVH pulls gloves off bare metal fighters as it eyes up US cloud vendors|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/04/29/ovh_adds_bare_metal_fighters_to_its_roster_looking_to_challenge_the_us_cloud_dominance/|accessdate=2020-04-18|author=Max Smolaks|date=2019-04-29|work=www.theregister.co.uk|archive-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403124053/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/04/29/ovh_adds_bare_metal_fighters_to_its_roster_looking_to_challenge_the_us_cloud_dominance/}}</ref>

OVH也以其提供的{{tsl|en|email hosting service|电子邮箱托管服务}}闻名<ref>{{Cite web|title=OVH lance une offre E-mail Pro basée sur Microsoft Exchange... mais sans ActiveSync|url=https://www.nextinpact.com/news/103418-ovh-lance-offre-e-mail-pro-basee-sur-microsoft-exchange-mais-sans-activesync.htm|accessdate=2020-04-18|author=David Legrand|date=2017-03-27|work=www.nextinpact.com|language=fr|archive-date=2017-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327103511/https://www.nextinpact.com/news/103418-ovh-lance-offre-e-mail-pro-basee-sur-microsoft-exchange-mais-sans-activesync.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Press release for market report|url=https://www.arnnet.com.au/mediareleases/77901/us-email-hosting-services-market-is-slated-to/|date=2020|access-date=2021-03-11|archive-date=2021-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321133500/https://www.arnnet.com.au/mediareleases/77901/us-email-hosting-services-market-is-slated-to/}}</ref>。

=== 合作伙伴 ===
OVH是免费[[TLS]]加密服务[[Let's Encrypt]]的[[贊助|赞助者]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Let’s Encrypt free HTTPS certification push exits beta|url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2016/04/12/lets-encrypt-free-https-certification-push-exits-beta/|accessdate=2019-10-16|author=Lomas|date=2016-04-12|first=Natasha|work=[[TechCrunch]]|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20191016050822/https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/12/lets-encrypt-free-https-certification-push-exits-beta/|archivedate=2019-10-16}}</ref> <ref name="ovh-letsencrypt">{{Cite news|author=Gilbert|first=Guillaume|title=OVH Commits to Let’s Encrypt to Provide Free SSL Certificates|url=https://www.ovh.com/us/news/cp2056.ovh_commits_to_lets_encrypt_to_provide_free_ssl_certificates|accessdate=21 January 2016|publisher=OVH.COM|date=December 22, 2015|archive-date=2017-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802173529/https://www.ovh.com/us/news/cp2056.ovh_commits_to_lets_encrypt_to_provide_free_ssl_certificates}}</ref>，OVH的硬件供应商为[[美超微電腦]]（Super Micro Computer）<ref>{{Cite web|title=OVH Keeps Super Micro as Supplier, Vets Hardware In-House|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-18/ovh-keeps-super-micro-as-supplier-vets-hardware-in-house|accessdate=2019-09-06|author=Mawad|date=2018-10-18|first=Marie|work=www.bloomberg.com|publisher=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200222021525/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-18/ovh-keeps-super-micro-as-supplier-vets-hardware-in-house|archivedate=2020-02-22}}</ref>。

=== 事件 ===
2021年3月，OVH在[[法国]][[斯特拉斯堡]]的数据中心燃起大火。<ref>{{Cite news|first=Mathieu|author=Rosemain|accessdate=2021-03-10|title=Blaze destroys servers at Europe's largest cloud services firm|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-ovh-fire-idUSKBN2B20NU|work=Reuters|date=2021-03-10|archive-date=2021-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608192326/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-ovh-fire-idUSKBN2B20NU}}</ref>SBG2机房被宣布完全被毁，早期报告表示SBG1也受到损害，斯特拉斯堡内四个区域的服务均因此中断，据估计这可能使全球上百万网站受到了影响。<ref name="fire-2021">{{Cite news|author=Sharwood|first=Simon|title=OVH data centre destroyed by fire in Strasbourg – all services unavailable|url=https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/10/ovh_strasbourg_fire/|accessdate=10 March 2021|work=The Register|date=2021-03-10|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506120903/https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/10/ovh_strasbourg_fire/}}</ref>OVH公司首席执行官Octave Klaba在[[Twitter]]上确认SBG1部分受损，SBG3和SBG4未受损害，但后两者区域的服务器也暂时处于离线状态，有待恢复电力供应和连接。没有人员伤亡的报告。<ref>{{Cite news|first=Yevgeniy|author=Sverdlik|accessdate=2021-03-10|title=CEO Says Fire Has Destroyed OVH’s Strasbourg Data Center (SBG2)|url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/uptime/ceo-says-fire-has-destroyed-ovh-s-strasbourg-data-center-sbg2|work=|date=2021-03-10|archive-date=2021-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310164626/https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/uptime/ceo-says-fire-has-destroyed-ovh-s-strasbourg-data-center-sbg2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=陳曉莉 |title=資料中心OVH法國基地遭祝融，估計波及360萬網站 |url=https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/143147 |website=ithome.com.tw |accessdate=2021-03-11 |language=zh-tw |date=2021-03-11 |archive-date=2021-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321133617/https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/143147 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=InfoQ |title=损失惨重！数据中心失火，360万个网站下线，Rust游戏25台服务器数据永久丢失 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/455344144_355140 |website=搜狐 |accessdate=2021-03-12 |date=2021-03-12 |archive-date=2021-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321133629/https://www.sohu.com/a/455344144_355140 }}</ref>

== 争议 ==

=== 维基解密 ===
2010年12月，法国《[[Gizmodo]]》网志披露，[[维基解密]]在[[亚马逊公司]]拒绝托管后选择OVH作为新的托管服务提供商。<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIaZf663Z2cC|title=This Machine Kills Secrets: How WikiLeakers, Hacktivists, and Cypherpunks Are Freeing the World's Information|last=Greenberg|first=Andy|date=September 13, 2012|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-753-54801-1|location=New York (New York), USA|quote=Within days, they had registered the URL and set up an SSLprotected site and a Tor Hidden Service in an OVH data center in the French city of Roubaix, the same one that briefly housed WikiLeaks' publications until they migrated to Sweden.|authorlink=Andy Greenberg|accessdate=2015-07-23|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190907050024/https://books.google.nl/books?id=bIaZf663Z2cC&redir_esc=y|archivedate=September 7, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-wikileaks-idUSTRE6B22UY20101203|title=France seeks to bar hosting WikiLeaks website|author=Vinocur|first=Nick|date=2010-12-03|work=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=2019-09-08|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190908045404/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-wikileaks/france-seeks-to-bar-hosting-wikileaks-website-idUSTRE6B22UY20101203|archivedate=2019-09-08|author2=Love|first2=Brian|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Despite Attacks, WikiLeaks' Swedish Host Won't Budge|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2010/12/03/despite-attacks-wikileaks-swedish-host-wont-budge/|author=Greenberg|date=2010-12-03|first=Andy|work=[[Forbes]]|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20160305002445/https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2010/12/03/despite-attacks-wikileaks-swedish-host-wont-budge/%234a95ec307c4d|archivedate=2016-03-05}}</ref>12月3日，不断增长的争议促使法国工业部长{{tsl|en|Eric Besson|埃里克·贝森}}（Eric Besson）询问在法国禁止此类托管的法律举措，未获成功。2010年12月6日，一位法官裁定OVH无需停止托管维基解密。<ref>{{Cite web|title=French web host need not shut down WikiLeaks site: judge|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iojKm00N9vMvjVGwO2ZNko9rVpBw?docId=CNG.3c86e1065eee2cfd740284f4a84f3555.121|accessdate=2019-09-07|date=2010-12-06|work=[[Agence France-Presse|Agence France-Presse (AFP)]]|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130103041304/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iojKm00N9vMvjVGwO2ZNko9rVpBw?docId=CNG.3c86e1065eee2cfd740284f4a84f3555.121|archivedate=2013-01-03}}</ref>该案以需要进行[[對抗制|对抗性听证]]的理由被驳回。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Following the wikileaks case|url=http://forum.ovh.co.uk/showthread.php?t=4916|accessdate=15 October 2013|date=6 December 2010|publisher=OVH|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315223621/http://forum.ovh.co.uk/showthread.php?t=4916|archivedate=15 March 2012}}</ref>

=== 信息泄露和漏洞 ===
2019年1月，《WebsitePlanet》杂志披露了一些全球大型托管公司客户端中的[[漏洞]]，包括[[Bluehost]]、[[DreamHost]]、{{tsl|en|HostGator}}、{{tsl|en|iPage}}和OVH。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Report: We Tested 5 Popular Web Hosting Companies & All Were Easily Hacked|url=https://www.websiteplanet.com/blog/report-popular-hosting-hacked/|accessdate=20 May 2019|date=15 January 2019|work=Website Planet|archive-date=2021-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321133632/https://www.websiteplanet.com/blog/report-popular-hosting-hacked/}}</ref>

== 环境影响 ==
OVH于2003年开始在其数据中心整合创新型液冷。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Servers on Demand: Custom Water-Cooled Servers in One Hour|url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/09/16/ovh-servers|date=September 16, 2013|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date=2021-03-11|archive-date=2021-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321133718/https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/09/16/ovh-servers}}</ref>

OVH在很大程度上依赖[[核电]]，尤其是其Gravelines数据中心以紧靠{{tsl|en|Gravelines Nuclear Power Station||Gravelines核电站}}闻名。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Energy efficient datacenter|url=https://www.fenercom.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/2017-05-04-Water-cooling-with-free-cooling-to-have-a-very-low-power-usage-effectiveness-OVH-fenercom.pdf|author=Julien Costagliola di Fiore|date=2017-05-04|publisher=OVH|access-date=2021-03-11|archive-date=2021-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316031443/https://www.fenercom.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/2017-05-04-Water-cooling-with-free-cooling-to-have-a-very-low-power-usage-effectiveness-OVH-fenercom.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Le nucléaire et le territoire : regards sur l’intégration spatiale des centrales en France|url=http://geoconfluences.ens-lyon.fr/informations-scientifiques/dossiers-regionaux/la-france-des-territoires-en-mutation/articles-scientifiques/nucleaire-territoires-france|author=Teva Meyer|date=2017-12-11|publisher=[[ENS Lyon]]|language=fr|access-date=2021-03-11|archive-date=2021-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501215513/http://geoconfluences.ens-lyon.fr/informations-scientifiques/dossiers-regionaux/la-france-des-territoires-en-mutation/articles-scientifiques/nucleaire-territoires-france}}</ref>

2021年1月，OVH与其他行业参与者加入了{{tsl|en|Climate Neutral Data Centre Pact|气候中和数据中心条约}}，该条约承诺在2030年之前实现数据中心的气候中和。

== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist|25em}}

== 外部链接 ==
* {{Official website}}

{{WebManTools}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:云计算提供商]]
[[Category:網站代管服務]]
[[Category:網絡硬件公司]]
[[Category:法國品牌]]
[[Category:CS1法语来源 (fr)]]

OVH - 版本历史

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