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NuGet - 版本历史
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<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{Infobox software<br />
| name = NuGet<br />
| logo = NuGet project logo.svg<br />
| logo_alt = NuGet project logo<br />
| screenshot = <!-- [[File: ]] --><br />
| caption = <br />
| collapsible = <br />
| author = <br />
| developer = [[Microsoft]], [[.NET基金会]]<br />
| released = {{Start date|2010|10|05|df=yes}}<br />
| discontinued = <br />
| latest release version = 6.1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/release-notes/nuget-6.1|title=NuGet 6.1 Release Notes|work=nuget.org|access-date=2022-09-07|archive-date=2022-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901073900/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/NuGet/release-notes/nuget-6.1|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2022|02|15|df=yes}}<br />
| latest preview version = <br />
| latest preview date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes}} --><br />
| repo = {{URL|https://github.com/NuGet/Home}}<br />
| programming language = [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]]<br />
| operating system = <br />
| platform = [[.NET Framework]]<br />
| size = <br />
| language = <br />
| genre = [[软件包管理系统]]<br />
| license = [[Apache License 2.0]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''NuGet'''是一个[[自由及开放源代码软件|自由开源]][[软件包管理系统]]。用于Microsoft开发平台。以前称NuPack。<ref name="nuget">{{cite web<br />
|url=http://nuget.codeplex.com/<br />
|title=NuGet<br />
|last=Haack<br />
|first=Phil<br />
|accessdate=2018-09-27<br />
|archive-date=2018-12-26<br />
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226094333/https://archive.codeplex.com/?p=nuget<br />
|dead-url=no<br />
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web<br />
|url = http://www.outercurve.org/Blogs/EntryId/22/Changing-the-NuPack-Project-Name<br />
|title = Changing the NuPack Project Name<br />
|last = Haack<br />
|first = Phil<br />
|publisher = [[OuterCurve Foundation]]<br />
|date = 21 October 2010<br />
|accessdate = 6 November 2010<br />
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101025072857/http://www.outercurve.org/Blogs/EntryId/22/Changing-the-NuPack-Project-Name<br />
|archive-date = 2010-10-25<br />
|dead-url = yes<br />
}}</ref> <br />
<br />
2010年首次发布。已经进化为一个庞大的工具与服务生态系统。<ref>[http://www.codeproject.com/Reference/628210/An-Overview-of-the-NuGet-Ecosystem An Overview of the NuGet Ecosystem] {{Wayback|url=http://www.codeproject.com/Reference/628210/An-Overview-of-the-NuGet-Ecosystem |date=20150512230820 }}. CodeProject (18 August 2013). Retrieved on 6 February 2015.</ref><br />
<br />
== 概述 ==<br />
NuGet作为[[Visual Studio]]扩展，能够简化在Visual Studio项目中添加、更新和删除库（部署为程序包）的操作。NuGet包是打包成单个ZIP 文件，文件扩展名是<code>.nupack</code>或<code>.nupkg</code>，使用[[开放打包约定]] (OPC) 格式，包含编译代码 (Dll)、与该代码相关的其他文件以及描述性清单（包含包版本号等信息）。<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=karann-msft|title=What is NuGet and what does it do?|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/what-is-nuget|access-date=2020-11-12|website=docs.microsoft.com|language=en-us|archive-date=2022-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901150536/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/what-is-nuget|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />
从Visual Studio 2012开始，缺省预安装了NuGet。NuGet 的客户端, <code>nuget.exe</code> 是一个 [[自由和开源软件|自由和开源]]的[[控制台应用程序|命令行应用程序]]，可以创建和使用包。 [[MSBuild]] 和 [[.NET Core]] SDK (<code>dotnet.exe</code>) 可以在它存在时使用它。<ref name=":0" />NuGet也集成入了[[SharpDevelop]]。<br />
<br />
支持多种语言的软件包：<br />
* [[.NET Framework]]的包<br />
* [[.NET]] 的包<br />
* [[C++]]的包,<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/vcblog/archive/2013/04/26/nuget-for-c.aspx<br />
|title=NuGet for C++<br />
|date=26 April 2013<br />
|accessdate=29 April 2013<br />
|archive-date=2018-12-26<br />
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226094335/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2013/04/26/nuget-for-c/<br />
|dead-url=no<br />
}}</ref> ，创建时使用[http://coapp.org/ CoApp]{{Wayback|url=http://coapp.org/ |date=20151004214554 }}辅助。<br />
<br />
== 使用 ==<br />
在Visual Studio中，菜单Tools->NuGet Package Manager->Manage NuGet Packages for Solution，或者在Solution名称位置右键选择Manage NuGet Packages for Solution，就打开NuGet管理器。有三个页面：Installed packages(Recent packages)，Online（Browse）、Updates。已安装的包可以uninstall。<br />
<br />
NuGet提取程序包的内容放到程序包文件夹中（在必要时创建文件夹）。程序包文件夹在.sln文件的并列位置。如果solution的多个project中安装了同一个程序包，则仅提取该程序包一次并由各project共享。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/magazine/hh547106.aspx |title=Phil Haack:《NuGet: 使用 NuGet 管理项目库》，MSDN杂志，2011年11月 |accessdate=2018-09-27 |archive-date=2018-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927165127/https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/magazine/hh547106.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />
<br />
在project名称位置右键选择Build Dependencies->Build Customizations，使得project引用程序包。于是，就会自动添加include路径、lib路径、添加相应的lib、自适应于x86/x64以及debug/release版本。<br />
<br />
== 参见 ==<br />
* [[Chocolatey]]<br />
* [[Web平台安装程序]]<br />
<br />
== 参考文献==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
== 外部链接 ==<br />
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/nuget/what-is-nuget NuGet 简介]{{Wayback|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/nuget/what-is-nuget |date=20180927204216 }}<br />
* {{Official website}}<br />
* {{GitHub|nuget/home|NuGet}}<br />
<br />
{{Package management systems}}<br />
{{Microsoft development tools}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:.NET]] <br />
[[Category:微软自由软件]]</div>
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