https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=NearNear - 版本历史2026-07-16T04:01:15Z在这个wiki上该页的修订历史MediaWiki 1.43.9https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?title=Near&diff=4723250&oldid=previmported>Cewbot：清理跨語言連結电子游戏保存成為內部連結:編輯摘要的紅色連結經繁簡轉換後存在，非bot錯誤編輯 (本次機械人作業已完成33.7%)2026-05-27T04:47:18Z<p>清理跨語言連結<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98" title="电子游戏保存">电子游戏保存</a>成為內部連結:編輯摘要的紅色連結經繁簡轉換後存在，非bot錯誤編輯 (本次機械人作業已完成33.7%)</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{NoteTA<br />
|G1=IT<br />
|G2=Games<br />
|G3=Square Enix<br />
}}<br />
{{Infobox person<br />
| name = Near<br />
| birth_date = {{birth date|1983|2|22}}<br />
| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|6|27|1983|2|22}}<br />
| death_place = [[日本]][[東京都]][[荒川區]]<ref name="FOIA">{{Cite web|url=https://gwern.net/doc/psychiatry/autism/2023-usdepartmentofstate-byuunearsuicidefoiaresponse.pdf|title=Freedom of Information Act request: 2021 death of David Kirk Ginder|date=2023-10-16}}</ref><br />
| death_cause = 上吊自殺<br />
| other_names = David Kirk Ginder, Byuu<br />
| job = 程式員<br />
| years_active = 2004–2021<br />
| known_for = 電子遊戲機模擬器開發<br />
| notable_works = [[Higan (模拟器)|higan]]<br />
| website = [https://saveweb.github.io/near.sh/ near.sh]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''大衛·科克·堅達'''（{{langx|en|David Kirk Ginder}}，{{bd|1983年|2月22日|2021年|6月27日}}），以筆名'''Near'''和'''Byuu'''聞名<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |title='The internet is not a game. ... This stuff really hurts.' Respected developer who was bullied online dies by suicide. |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2021/07/23/how-toxic-online-cultures-trolling-and-bullying-contribute-suicide/8042846002/ |author=Dastagir |first=Alia E. |work=[[USA Today]] |date=2021-07-23 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2021-07-24 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211001/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2021/07/23/how-toxic-online-cultures-trolling-and-bullying-contribute-suicide/8042846002/ |archive-date=2021-10-01 |url-status=live}}</ref>，[[游戏机模拟器]]開發者。其開發的[[Higan (模拟器)|higan]]為首個與[[超級任天堂|超级任天堂]]函式庫完美相容的模擬器。<ref>{{Cite web |title=How SNES emulators got a few pixels from complete perfection |url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2021/06/how-snes-emulators-got-a-few-pixels-from-complete-perfection/ |website=Ars Technica |date=2021-06-28 |language=en-us |last=Staff |first=Ars |access-date=2021-06-30}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Near, the Programmer Behind the Legendary BSNES Emulator, Has Died - IGN|date=2021-06-29|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/near-bsnes-remembrance|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en}}</ref><ref name="nlife-death">{{Cite web |title=Tributes Pour In For Near, The Developer Behind One Of The World's Best SNES Emulators |url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2021/06/tributes_pour_in_for_near_the_developer_behind_one_of_the_worlds_best_snes_emulators |website=Nintendo Life |date=2021-06-28 |last=Damien McFerran |access-date=2021-06-30}}</ref>Near也致力於{{Translink|en|Fan translation of video games|電子遊戲愛好者翻譯}}和SNES[[电子游戏保存]]工作。<br />
<br />
== 小傳 ==<br />
Near起初以於程式員身份涉足模擬器開發。14歲時，他翻譯了日文電子遊戲的[[ROM镜像]]。一年後，開發了能在遊戲中顯示調整後文字的工具、隨即又開發名為「xkas」的補丁組譯器，以簡化翻譯ROM的程序。在翻譯[[超級任天堂]]遊戲《[[梦幻模拟战II]]》的過程中，Near碰上了一些只會在原始硬體出現、但不會在2004年的超級任天堂遊戲模擬器出現的[[bug]]。為了精準模擬這些bug，他開發了bsnes，並在後來改名為[[Higan (模拟器)|higan]]。<ref name="vice-bahamut">{{Cite web |title=A 23-Year Perfectionist Journey to Localize the Obscure 'Bahamut Lagoon' |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/a-23-year-perfectionist-journey-to-localize-the-obscure-bahamut-lagoon/ |website=Vice |date=2021-03-08 |last=Patrick Klepek |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627205651/https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvxezw/a-23-year-perfectionist-journey-to-localize-the-obscure-bahamut-lagoon |archive-date=2021-06-27 |access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref><br />
<br />
Near除了參與[[地球冒险3非官方英文版|《地球冒險3》的非官方翻譯]]外<ref name="vice-bahamut">{{Cite web |title=A 23-Year Perfectionist Journey to Localize the Obscure 'Bahamut Lagoon' |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/a-23-year-perfectionist-journey-to-localize-the-obscure-bahamut-lagoon/ |website=Vice |date=2021-03-08 |last=Patrick Klepek |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627205651/https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvxezw/a-23-year-perfectionist-journey-to-localize-the-obscure-bahamut-lagoon |archive-date=2021-06-27 |access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>、還參與超級任天堂遊戲的忠實拷貝（faithful copy）保存工作，還改進了{{tsl|en|Snes9x}}<ref name="nlife-death">{{Cite web |title=Tributes Pour In For Near, The Developer Behind One Of The World's Best SNES Emulators |url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2021/06/tributes_pour_in_for_near_the_developer_behind_one_of_the_worlds_best_snes_emulators |website=Nintendo Life |date=2021-06-28 |last=Damien McFerran |access-date=2021-06-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A collector is selling every Super Nintendo game for $24,999 |url=https://www.polygon.com/2012/12/10/3749792/a-collector-is-selling-every-super-nintendo-game-for-24999 |website=Polygon |date=2012-12-10 |language=en-US |last=Lien |first=Tracey |access-date=2024-01-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Buy Every SNES Game For $24,999 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2012/12/10/buy-every-snes-game-for-24999 |website=IGN |date=2012-12-10 |language=en |last=Karmali |first=Luke |access-date=2024-01-02}}</ref>。除此之外，他還開發了「MSU-1」映像程式，使超級任天堂的ROM大小最高可達4GB、並能播放CD品質的音訊。<ref>{{Cite web |title=MSU1 Getting Started Guide |url=https://www.zeldix.net/t1607-msu1-getting-started-guide |website=www.zeldix.net |language=en |access-date=2025-01-04}}</ref>2019年，Near表示出於「一系列不斷升級的隱私侵犯、還有針對性的網路騷擾」導致其心理健康受到影響，決定退出模擬器開發。<ref name="vice-bahamut" />2021年2月，Near發表了《[[神龍奇兵]]》遊戲的新翻譯。這是他自1998年以來多次嘗試的專案、也是其過去筆名byuu的由來。<ref name="vice-bahamut" /><br />
<br />
== 死亡 ==<br />
2021年6月27日，Near發推稱自己是非二元性别者。他表示自己一生飽受欺凌，但之後[[Kiwi Farms]]用戶開始長期騷擾他。在發推時，欺凌漸漸以該網站用戶為中心，「令騷擾不斷加劇」。<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |title='The internet is not a game. ... This stuff really hurts.' Respected developer who was bullied online dies by suicide. |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2021/07/23/how-toxic-online-cultures-trolling-and-bullying-contribute-suicide/8042846002/ |author=Dastagir |first=Alia E. |work=[[USA Today]] |date=2021-07-23 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2021-07-24 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211001/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2021/07/23/how-toxic-online-cultures-trolling-and-bullying-contribute-suicide/8042846002/ |archive-date=2021-10-01 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Near Suicide Kotaku">{{Cite news |title=The Brilliant SNES Emulator Author Known As Near Has Died |url=https://kotaku.com/the-brilliant-snes-emulator-creator-known-as-near-has-d-1847182851 |author=Kotaku Staff |work=Kotaku |date=2021-06-28 |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225413/https://kotaku.com/the-brilliant-snes-emulator-creator-known-as-near-has-d-1847182851 |archive-date=2021-06-27 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=What I Learned From Near, an Emulation Legend and Real Person |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/what-i-learned-from-near-an-emulation-legend-and-real-person/ |website=Vice News |date=2021-06-29 |last=Klepek |first=Patrick |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629155531/https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkbz4b/what-i-learned-from-near-an-emulation-legend-and-real-person |archive-date=2021-06-29 |access-date=2021-06-29}}</ref>Near表示該網站成員持續人肉搜索自己、還有他的朋友們。這些用戶也會慫恿他們自殺、並嘲笑他是[[自閉症|自闭症患者]]。<ref name=":4" /><ref name="Near Suicide Kotaku" /><ref name=":1" />Near在發推後的當地時間下午一點左右上吊自杀。屍檢表示Near死亡時體內有体内抗憂鬱藥和感冒藥。在當地警察與美國大使館多次提出健康检查請求後，東京警方在隔天進入Near的公寓後發現其屍體。6月28日，{{Translink|en|Hector Martin (hacker)|赫克托·馬丁}}發表了[[Google文件]]的連結，稱作者為他自己和Near的朋友。文件中表示Near已自殺身亡、並指責Kiwi Farms的騷擾與謀殺無異。<ref name="Near Suicide Kotaku">{{Cite news |title=The Brilliant SNES Emulator Author Known As Near Has Died |url=https://kotaku.com/the-brilliant-snes-emulator-creator-known-as-near-has-d-1847182851 |author=Kotaku Staff |work=Kotaku |date=2021-06-28 |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225413/https://kotaku.com/the-brilliant-snes-emulator-creator-known-as-near-has-d-1847182851 |archive-date=2021-06-27 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=What I Learned From Near, an Emulation Legend and Real Person |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/what-i-learned-from-near-an-emulation-legend-and-real-person/ |website=Vice News |date=2021-06-29 |last=Klepek |first=Patrick |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629155531/https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkbz4b/what-i-learned-from-near-an-emulation-legend-and-real-person |archive-date=2021-06-29 |access-date=2021-06-29}}</ref><ref name="Near Suicide PC Gamer">{{Cite news |title=Near, creator of the higan and bsnes emulators, has died |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/uk/near-creator-of-the-higan-and-bsnes-emulators-has-died/ |author=Macgregor |first=Jody |work=[[PC Gamer]] |date=2021-06-28 |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630003143/https://www.pcgamer.com/uk/near-creator-of-the-higan-and-bsnes-emulators-has-died/ |archive-date=2021-06-30 |url-status=live}}</ref>馬丁之後表示與警方交谈後，证实Near已于前日死亡。<ref name="Near Suicide Kotaku" /><ref name="Near Suicide PC Gamer" />7月23日，《[[今日美國]]》和Near的前雇主確認其死訊。<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |title='The internet is not a game. ... This stuff really hurts.' Respected developer who was bullied online dies by suicide. |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2021/07/23/how-toxic-online-cultures-trolling-and-bullying-contribute-suicide/8042846002/ |author=Dastagir |first=Alia E. |work=[[USA Today]] |date=2021-07-23 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2021-07-24 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211001/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2021/07/23/how-toxic-online-cultures-trolling-and-bullying-contribute-suicide/8042846002/ |archive-date=2021-10-01 |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
== 參考資料 ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:日本自缢者]]<br />
[[Category:自闭症患者]]<br />
[[Category:软件工程师]]<br />
[[Category:自由软件程序员]]<br />
[[Category:電子遊戲產業人物]]</div>imported>Cewbot