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2026-02-02T15:23:32Z

机器人: 尚未清空的已重定向分类）（Cat:性贩卖→Cat:性販運

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{{NoteTA-lite
|1 = zh-cn:拉尼尔; zh-tw:雷尼爾;
}}
{{Infobox company
| name = NXIVM
| logo = NXIVM_Logo.png
| type = [[私人公司]]
| foundation = {{Date and age|1998|7|20}}
| defunct = 2021年9月7日
| location =
| key_people = {{unbulleted list
| 基思·雷尼爾（{{lang|en|Keith Raniere}}）（創辦人）
| 南希·赛奥兹曼（{{lang|en|Nancy Salzman}}）（主席）
| [[艾莉森·麥克]]|{{link-en|克萊爾·布朗夫曼|Clare Bronfman}}（出資者）
}}<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nypost.com/2019/01/23/brooklyn-judge-finds-issues-with-nxivm-defense-fund/ |title = Brooklyn judge finds 'issues' with Nxivm defense fund |author-first = Emily |author-last = Saul |date = 2019-01-23 |publisher = New York Post |language = en-US |access-date = 2019-04-09 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190331093526/https://nypost.com/2019/01/23/brooklyn-judge-finds-issues-with-nxivm-defense-fund/ |archive-date = 2019-03-31 |dead-url = no }}</ref>
| industry = {{hlist|[[個人發展]]|[[多層次傳銷]]}}
| products = 個人成长講座和書籍
| num_employees =
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.nxivm.com/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''NXIVM'''（{{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|ɛ|k|s|i|ə|m}} {{respell|NEKS|ee|əm}}）是一間於1998年創立於美國紐約州的[[LGAT課程|自我提升諮商]]公司，透過公司的「執行成功計劃」（Executive Success Programs）提供個人和專業發展[[講座]]，現已停業<ref name=":7">{{Cite press release|title=NXIVM Leader Keith Raniere Sentenced to 120 Years in Prison for Racketeering and Sex Trafficking Offenses|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/nxivm-leader-keith-raniere-sentenced-120-years-prison-racketeering-and-sex-trafficking|publisher=EDNY, U.S. Attorney’s Office|date=2020-10-27|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028060731/https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/nxivm-leader-keith-raniere-sentenced-120-years-prison-racketeering-and-sex-trafficking|archive-date=2020-10-28|dead-url=no}}</ref>。NXIVM在其鼎盛時期，成員多達700人<ref name="Ref29">{{Cite web|title="At This Point We Are In Despair": One Woman's Quest To Bring Her Brother Home From NXIVM|url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2018/06/201748/nxivm-cult-members-brother-executive-success-program|website=refinery29.com|date=2018-06-30|author-last=Harnish|author-first=Amelia|language=en-US|access-date=2024-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113182151/https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2018/06/201748/nxivm-cult-members-brother-executive-success-program|archive-date=2018-11-13|dead-url=no}}</ref>。由於創始人基思·雷尼爾（{{lang|en|Keith Raniere}}）的一些獨特實踐活動，該組織的前成員指控它是[[邪教]]組織<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cult of Personality |url=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2003/1013/088.html |website=forbes.com |date=2003-10-12 |access-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120194910/https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2003/1013/088.html |archive-date=2021-01-20 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Secrets of NXIVM|url=https://www.timesunion.com/nxivm/article/Secrets-of-NXIVM-2880885.php|author1-first=James M.|author1-last=Odato|author2-first=Jennifer|author2-last=Gish|date=2012-02-11|website=timesunion.com|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227162241/https://www.timesunion.com/nxivm/article/Secrets-of-NXIVM-2880885.php|archive-date=2024-12-27|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="VF1">{{Cite web |title=The Heiresses and the Cult |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2010/11/bronfman-201011 |website=vanityfair.com |date=2010-10-13 |author-last=Andrews |author-first=Suzanna |access-date=2018-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225153934/https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2010/11/bronfman-201011 |archive-date=2018-02-25 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Critical Analysis of the Executive Success Programs Inc. |url=https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/NXIVM/esp10.html |website=cs.cmu.edu |author-first=Paul |author-last=Martin |date=2003-02-12 |access-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227163210/https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/NXIVM/esp10.html |archive-date=2024-12-27 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

NXIVM的子公司的招聘多基於[[多層次傳銷]]模式，並使用基於雷尼爾稱為「理性探究」（Rational Inquiry）的教義的「技術」（Tech）課程<ref name="Ref29" />。課程吸引了各種知名學生，其中包括演員、富家子弟和權貴子弟<ref>{{Cite web |title=How NXIVM Seduced Hollywood Stars and America's Most Powerful Elite Into a Barbaric 'Sex Cult' |url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a33658764/what-is-nxivm-sex-cult-celebrities-stars-the-vow-hbo-true-story/ |website=esquire.com |date=2021-09-08 |language=en-US |author-last=Kranc |author-first=Lauren |access-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208043000/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a33658764/what-is-nxivm-sex-cult-celebrities-stars-the-vow-hbo-true-story/ |archive-date=2020-12-08 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Why So Many Celebrities Joined NXIVM, According to Cult Experts |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/7kp3kq/why-so-many-celebrities-joined-nxivm-the-vow-allison-mack-keith-raniere-sex-cult |website=vice.com |date=2020-09-12 |author-last=Schwartz |author-first=Drew |access-date=2024-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017014543/https://www.vice.com/en/article/7kp3kq/why-so-many-celebrities-joined-nxivm-the-vow-allison-mack-keith-raniere-sex-cult |archive-date=2020-10-17 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。然而，執法人員指出，NXIVM所提供的有關人類潛力的研討會，僅是犯罪活動的幌子。其中一個下轄組織"Dominus Obsequious Sororium"（拉丁文：征服女性奴隸）內的女性會被打上烙印並被迫當作[[性奴隸]]<ref name="Newsweek20180327">{{cite news |title=What is Nxivm? |url=https://www.newsweek.com/nxivm-keith-raniere-sex-trafficking-self-help-vow-dos-slaves-multi-level-861293 |date=2018-03-27 |access-date=2018-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127200744/https://www.newsweek.com/nxivm-keith-raniere-sex-trafficking-self-help-vow-dos-slaves-multi-level-861293 |archive-date=2024-11-27 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

NXIVM的基地位於紐約州[[奥尔巴尼|州府區]]，并在加拿大、美國和墨西哥都有服務中心<ref>{{Cite web |title=How NXIVM Rippled Through Vancouver Actors' Friend Networks |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/a38dzj/how-nxivm-rippled-through-vancouver-actors-friend-networks |website=vice.com |date=2018-09-12 |language=en |access-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112001533/https://www.vice.com/en/article/a38dzj/how-nxivm-rippled-through-vancouver-actors-friend-networks |archive-date=2020-11-12 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="NYT20180530">{{Cite news |title=The 'Sex Cult' That Preached Empowerment |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/30/magazine/sex-cult-empowerment-nxivm-keith-raniere.html |newspaper=''The New York Times'' |author-first=Vanessa |author-last=Grigoriadis |date=2018-05-30 |language=en-US |access-date=2018-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501001305/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/30/magazine/sex-cult-empowerment-nxivm-keith-raniere.html |archive-date=2021-05-01 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

== 早年 ==
{{Empty section}}

== 停止活動 ==
2018年初，NXIVM創辦人基思·雷尼爾和同伴[[艾莉森·麥克]]因涉及包括[[性販賣]]而被逮捕並起訴<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Leader-of-Secret-Upstate-New-York-Group-Charged-with-Sex-Trafficking-477966643.html |title = Leader of NY Group Branded Women, Made Them Sex Slaves: Feds |date = 2018-03-26 |publisher = NBC New York |language = en |access-date = 2019-04-09 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190331022909/https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Leader-of-Secret-Upstate-New-York-Group-Charged-with-Sex-Trafficking-477966643.html |archive-date = 2019-03-31 |dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url = https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/03/kirsten-gillibrand-alleged-sex-slavery-and-the-2020-primary.html |title = The Only (Alleged) Sex-Slave Cult Story You Need to Understand Kirsten Gillibrand's Weakness as a 2020 Candidate |author-first = Ben |author-last = Mathis-Lilley |date = 2018-03-28 |publisher = slate.com |language = en |access-date = 2019-04-09 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190517121341/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/03/kirsten-gillibrand-alleged-sex-slavery-and-the-2020-primary.html |archive-date = 2019-05-17 |dead-url = no }}</ref>。5月，公司業務已經暫停。

審判定於2019年4月29日開始。3月，NXIVM聯合創辦人南希·赛奥兹曼（{{lang|en|Nancy Salzman}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://sh.qihoo.com/pc/9a013b437772a7aec?cota=3&sign=360_e39369d1&refer_scene=so_3 |title=揭秘美国邪教NXIVM：发展女星培养性奴聚敛巨款！比“李胜利事件”还要疯狂... |publisher=快资讯 |access-date=2019-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018211122/https://sh.qihoo.com/pc/9a013b437772a7aec?cota=3&sign=360_e39369d1&refer_scene=so_3 |archive-date=2019-10-18 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>）承認犯有敲詐勒索罪。4月8日，電視劇《[[超人前傳]]》的女演員[[艾莉森·麥克]]對敲詐勒索罪名認罪<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/nyregion/nxivm-allison-mack.html |title = Allison Mack of 'Smallville' Pleads Guilty in Case of Nxivm 'Sex Cult' Where Women Were Branded |author1-first = Michael |author1-last=Gold |author2-first=Colin |author2-last=Moynihan |date = 2019-04-08 |newspaper = ''The New York Times'' |language = en-US |access-date = 2019-04-09 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190409065436/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/nyregion/nxivm-allison-mack.html |archive-date = 2019-04-09 |dead-url = no }}</ref>。創辦人雷尼爾於2019年6月19日被定罪。

2020年10月27日，美国纽约法院判處雷尼爾120年监禁<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=美国“性奴邪教”创始人被判120年监禁！诱骗上万女性加入|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/427871634_161795|publisher=南方都市报|via=sohu.com|date=2020-10-28|language=zh-CN}}</ref>。

== 參考資料 ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== 外部連結 ==
* {{Official website|https://www.keithraniere.com/|Keith Raniere official website}}
* [https://www.scs.cmu.edu/~dst/NXIVM/ Three critical articles pertaining to the ''NXIVM v. Ross Institute'' lawsuit]{{Wayback|url=https://www.scs.cmu.edu/~dst/NXIVM/ |date=20140728122428 }}
* [http://www.timesunion.com/nxivm/ ''Times Union'' Special Report on NXIVM]{{Wayback|url=http://www.timesunion.com/nxivm/ |date=20190412235507 }}
* [https://www.frankreport.com Frank Report]{{Wayback|url=https://www.frankreport.com/ |date=20200919023625 }}
* {{Cite news|title=逃离“邪教”：在秘密姐妹会里被打上烙印的女子|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20171018/nxivm-women-branded-albany/|author-last=Meier|author-first=Barry|publisher=[[纽约时报|''The New York Times'']]|date=2017-10-18|access-date=2019-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411134607/https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20171018/nxivm-women-branded-albany/|archive-date=2019-04-11|dead-url=no}} - [https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20171018/nxivm-women-branded-albany/ 简体字]{{Wayback|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20171018/nxivm-women-branded-albany/ |date=20190411134607 }}/[https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20171018/nxivm-women-branded-albany/zh-hant/ 繁體字]{{Wayback|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20171018/nxivm-women-branded-albany/zh-hant/ |date=20190411134610 }} - 英文版: "[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/17/nyregion/nxivm-women-branded-albany.html?pagewanted=all Inside a Secretive Group Where Women Are Branded]{{Wayback|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/17/nyregion/nxivm-women-branded-albany.html?pagewanted=all |date=20190430053835 }}"

[[Category:纽约州公司]]
[[Category:1998年成立的公司]]
[[Category:传销公司]]
[[Category:性販運]]
[[Category:1998年美国建立]]
[[Category:NXIVM]]
[[Category:私人公司]]
[[Category:LGAT課程]]

NXIVM - 版本历史

imported>Jimmy-bot：​机器人: 尚未清空的已重定向分类） （Cat:性贩卖→Cat:性販運

imported>Jimmy-bot：机器人: 尚未清空的已重定向分类）（Cat:性贩卖→Cat:性販運