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{{Infobox Galaxy
| name = [[NGC天體表|NGC]] 4055
| image = File:SDSS NGC 4061.jpg
|caption= [[史隆數位巡天|SDSS]]拍摄的NGC 4055，[[NGC 4065]]在该图的左侧
| constellation name = [[后发座]]
| epoch = [[曆元|J2000]]
| type = E<ref name="ned">{{cite web
| title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database
| work=Results for NGC 4055
| url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/
| access-date=2019-01-20
| archive-date=2008-12-16
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216032441/http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/
| dead-url=no
}}</ref>
| ra = {{RA|12|04|01.5}}<ref name="ned" />
| dec = {{DEC|20|13|56}}<ref name="ned" />
| dist_ly = {{convert|94|Mpc|Mly|abbr=on|lk=on|order=flip}}<ref name="ned" />
| z = 0.024027<ref name="ned" />
|h_radial_v = 7203 km/s<ref name=ned/>
| group_cluster = [[NGC 4065星系群]]
| appmag_v = 14.12<ref name="ned" />
| size_v = 1.2 x 0.9<ref name="ned" />
|size=~{{convert|37|kpc|ly|abbr=on|lk=on|order=flip}} <ref name ="ned" />
| names = NGC 4055, MCG +04-29-006, PGC 038146, UGC 07044, VV 179b<ref name="ned" />
}}

'''NGC 4055'''又名'''NGC 4061'''，是一个位于[[后发座]]的[[椭圆星系]]，距离地球3.1亿[[光年]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC%204061&extend=no&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES|title=Your NED Search Results|website=ned.ipac.caltech.edu|access-date=2019-01-21|archive-date=2022-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629045926/http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC%204061&extend=no&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC4061|title=Revised NGC Data for NGC 4061|website=spider.seds.org|access-date=2019-01-21|archive-date=2021-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022042250/http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC4061|dead-url=no}}</ref>。NGC 4055于1785年4月27日由[[威廉·赫歇爾]]首次发现，1832年4月29日由[[約翰·赫歇爾]]再次发现<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc40a.htm#4061|title=New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4050 - 4099|website=cseligman.com|access-date=2019-01-15|archive-date=2022-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630065001/https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc40a.htm#4061|dead-url=no}}</ref>。NGC 4055属于[[NGC 4065星系群]]<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last1=Jaffe|first1=W.|last2=Gavazzi|first2=G.|last3=Valentijn|first3=E.|date=1986-02-01|title=Radio continuum survey of the Coma/A1367 supercluster. I - 610 MHz observations of CGCG galaxies in four groups|bibcode=1986AJ.....91..199J|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=91|pages=199–203|doi=10.1086/114000|issn=0004-6256}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Burns|first1=Jack O.|last2=Hanisch|first2=Robert J.|last3=White|first3=Richard A.|last4=Nelson|first4=Eric R.|last5=Morrisette|first5=Kim A.|last6=Moody|first6=J. Ward|date=1987-09-01|title=A VLA 20 CM survey of poor groups of galaxies|bibcode=1987AJ.....94..587B|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=94|pages=587–617|doi=10.1086/114494|issn=0004-6256}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last1=Croston|first1=J. H.|last2=Sengupta|first2=C.|last3=Freeland|first3=E.|date=2010-12-21|title=Quantifying the importance of ram-pressure stripping in a galaxy group at 100 Mpc|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|language=en|volume=409|issue=4|pages=1518–1524|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17379.x|issn=0035-8711|bibcode=2010MNRAS.409.1518F|arxiv=1007.3286|s2cid=119216322}}</ref>，与[[NGC 4065]]形成一对[[交互作用星系]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last1=Batuski|first1=David J.|last2=Hanisch|first2=Robert J.|last3=Burns|first3=Jack O.|date=1992-04-01|title=VLA observations of radio sources in interacting galaxy pairs in poor clusters|bibcode=1992AJ....103.1077B|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=103|pages=1077–1083|doi=10.1086/116126|issn=0004-6256}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|last1=Venkatesan|first1=T. C. A.|last2=Batuski|first2=David J.|last3=Hanisch|first3=Robert J.|last4=Burns|first4=Jack O.|date=November 20, 1994|title=Why do head-tail sources exist in poor clusters of galaxies?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1994-11-20_436_1/page/67|bibcode=1994ApJ...436...67V|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|language=en|volume=436|pages=67–78|doi=10.1086/174881|issn=0004-637X}}</ref>。NGC 4055属于[[電波星系]]<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zaninetti|first=L.|date=2007-04-01|title=Physical mechanisms that shape the morphologies of extragalactic jets|bibcode=2007RMxAA..43...59Z|journal=Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica|volume=43|pages=59–87|arxiv=astro-ph/0610400|issn=0185-1101}}</ref><ref name=":6" />

NGC 4055中心的[[超大質量黑洞]]质量为1-9 × 10<sup>9</sup> [[太阳质量|M☉]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.onu.edu/~j-pinkney/Homepage/N4061poster.pdf|title=Kinematics and Black Hole Mass for the Narrow-Angle Tailed Radio Galaxy NGC 4061 [Poster]|last1=Pinkney|first1=J.|last2=Gebhardt|first2=K.|website=Jason Pinkney's Homepage|access-date=2019-01-21|last3=Nuker Team|archive-date=2019-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060924/https://www2.onu.edu/~j-pinkney/Homepage/N4061poster.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blackholes.stardate.org/objects/factsheet-NGC-4061.html|title=NGC 4061 Fact Sheet - StarDate's Black Hole Encyclopedia|website=blackholes.stardate.org|access-date=2019-01-22|archive-date=2016-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108033421/http://blackholes.stardate.org/objects/factsheet-NGC-4061.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2008年2月18日，人们在星系内发现[[Ia超新星]]SN 2008bf<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rochesterastronomy.org/snimages/snhnameall.html|title=List of supernovae sorted by host name|website=Bright Supernova - Archives|access-date=2019-01-21|archive-date=2019-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812102144/http://www.rochesterastronomy.org/snimages/snhnameall.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rochesterastronomy.org/sn2008/index.html#2008bf|title=Bright Supernovae - 2008.|website=rochesterastronomy.org|access-date=2019-01-22|archive-date=2018-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707090745/http://rochesterastronomy.org/sn2008/index.html#2008bf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://sne.space/event/|title=2008bf - The Open Supernova Catalog|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-22|archive-date=2016-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917005846/https://sne.space/event/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

==参考==
{{reflist}}

==外部链接==
{{commons category}}
{{WikiSky}}

{{后发座}}
{{Ngc45}}

[[Category:NGC天体|4055]]
[[Category:PGC天體|038146]]
[[Category:UGC天體|07044]]
[[Category:后发座]]
[[Category:1785年發現的天體]]
[[Category:橢圓星系]]
[[Category:電波星系]]
[[Category:NGC 4065星系群]]
[[Category:交互作用星系]]
[[Category:威廉·赫歇尔发现的天体]]

NGC 4055 - 版本历史

imported>InternetArchiveBot：​补救9个来源，并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.9.1

imported>InternetArchiveBot：补救9个来源，并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.9.1