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'''Morphic'''是一个图形系统，它使用叫做Morph的图形对象来简化[[GUI]]建造，这允许了很大程度的灵活性和动态性。

==名字来源==
这个名字派生自“morphos”，它是义为形式或事物的[[希腊语]]单词。它们充当基本（图形）建造块的角色，允许很大程度的灵活性。

==历史==
Morphic最初由Randy Smith和John Maloney为[[Self]]编程语言而开发，后来又用[[Squeak]]重写了<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Maloney |first1=John H. |last2=Smith |first2=Randall B. |title=Directness and Liveness in the Morphic User Interface Construction Environment |journal=Proceedings of the 8th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface and Software Technology |date=1995 |pages=21–28 |doi=10.1145/215585.215636 |isbn=089791709X |url=http://web.media.mit.edu/~jmaloney/papers/DirectnessAndLivenessInMorphic.pdf |accessdate=24 March 2020 |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029224641/https://web.media.mit.edu/~jmaloney/papers/DirectnessAndLivenessInMorphic.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

==用途==
Morphic用于了{{le|Lively Kernel}}，它是[[MIT许可证]]下的web编程环境（最初是[[Sun Microsystems]]开发的），它是用[[JavaScript]]和HTML5/[[可缩放向量图形]]（SVG）写成的。为了担任[[Snap!]]（以前的BYOB）的基础，叫做Morphic.js的Morphic环境<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mönig |first1=Jens |title=morphic.js |url=https://github.com/jmoenig/morphic.js |website=GitHub |accessdate=24 March 2020 |archive-date=2020-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910143238/https://github.com/jmoenig/morphic.js |dead-url=no }}</ref>，由Jens Mönig只使用HTML5 Canvas API而用[[JavaScript]]写成。Morphic是[[Squeak]]和[[Pharo]] [[Smalltalk]]的标准用户界面的基础。

==引用==
{{Reflist}}

==外部链接==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20191127014944/http://handbook.selflanguage.org/current/morphic.html Morphic] in [[Self]]
*[http://wiki.squeak.org/squeak/30 Morphic]{{Wayback|url=http://wiki.squeak.org/squeak/30 |date=20201026014219 }} in Squeak
*[http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/devel/lang/objc/morphic-0.0.3.tar.gz Morphic]{{Wayback|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/devel/lang/objc/morphic-0.0.3.tar.gz |date=20160303165101 }} for Objective-C
*[https://github.com/jmoenig/morphic.js Morphic]{{Wayback|url=https://github.com/jmoenig/morphic.js |date=20200910143238 }} for [[JavaScript]]
*[http://wiki.scratch.mit.edu/wiki/Morphic Morphic]{{Wayback|url=http://wiki.scratch.mit.edu/wiki/Morphic |date=20150918224027 }} for JavaScript, [[Scratch]] wiki
*[https://github.com/jmoenig/morphic.py Morphic]{{Wayback|url=https://github.com/jmoenig/morphic.py |date=20201113115654 }} for Python, 基于了[[pygame]]
*[http://www.lively-kernel.org/ Lively Kernel project page]{{Wayback|url=http://www.lively-kernel.org/ |date=20201128201418 }}

[[Category:图形用户界面设计器]]
[[Category:Smalltalk编程语言家族]]

Morphic - 版本历史

imported>ExultantEditor 来自 2025年12月26日 (五) 17:49