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Microsoft ScanDisk - 版本历史
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<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{NoteTA|G1=IT|G2=Windows}}<br />
{{Infobox software<br />
| name = Microsoft ScanDisk<br />
| other_names = ScanDisk<br />
| developer = [[微软]]<br />
| released = {{Start date and age|1993}}<br />
| operating system = [[MS-DOS]] 6.2和[[Windows 9x]]<br />
| genre = [[实用程序]]<br />
| replaced_by = [[CHKDSK]]<br />
}}<br />
{{External media<br />
| align = right<br />
| width = 317px<br />
| image1 = [http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Cc767125.f16-08x_big(en-us,TechNet.10).gif Graphical version of ScanDisk on Windows 98]<br />
| image2 = [http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Cc767125.f16-09_big(en-us,TechNet.10).gif ScanDisk prompt when it finds an error]<br />
| image3 = [http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Cc767125.f16-10_big(en-us,TechNet.10).gif ScanDisk ''Surface Scan Options'' dialog box]<br />
| image4 = [http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Cc767125.f16-11x_big(en-us,TechNet.10).gif ScanDisk ''Advanced Options'' dialog box]<br />
}}<br />
'''Microsoft ScanDisk'''（也称'''ScanDisk'''）是一个包含在[[MS-DOS]]和[[Windows 9x]]中的诊断工具，可以检查和修复磁盘的[[文件系统]]错误。它在MS-DOS 6.2中被首次引入。[[CHKDSK]]是其成功简化后的继任者。<br />
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ScanDisk有一个比CHKDSK更友好的用户界面，更多配置选项<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/kb/199557|title=ScanDisk command-line options|accessdate=24 December 2011|date=2007-01-23|work=Microsoft Support|publisher=Microsoft Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/105559|title=MS-DOS 6.2 ScanDisk.INI|accessdate=24 December 2011|date=2003-10-14|work=Microsoft Support|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|archive-date=2012-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022134928/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/105559|dead-url=no}}</ref>并可以检测和尽可能恢复磁盘上的物理错误。这取代并改进了能力有限的MS-DOS Recover工具。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/67223|title=What Does RECOVER Do? (Revision 3.0)|accessdate=24 December 2011|date=25 November 2003|work=Microsoft Support|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|archive-date=2013-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128034721/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/67223|dead-url=no}}</ref>不同于CHKDSK，ScanDisk还会修复交叉链接的文件。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/83140|title=How to Fix Cross-linked Files (Revision: 2.0)|accessdate=24 December 2011|date=10 May 2003|work=Microsoft Support|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|quote=If you are running MS-DOS 6.2 or later, run ScanDisk, instead of [~snip~]|archive-date=2015-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211044015/http://support.microsoft.com/KB/83140|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />
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从[[Windows 95]]开始，ScanDisk有了一个[[图形用户界面]]，尽管{{tsl|en|Text-based_user_interface|基于文本的用户界面}}仍然只能提供单任务运行模式。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc751229.aspx|title=Windows 95 Documentation|accessdate=24 December 2011|date=1996-03-03|work=[[Microsoft TechNet]]|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|archive-date=2009-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307100531/http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc751229.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/186365|title=Description of ScanDisk for Windows (Scandskw.exe) in Windows 98/Me (Revision: 1.3)|accessdate=24 December 2011|date=23 January 2007|work=Microsoft Support|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|archive-date=2015-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111145508/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/186365|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />
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然而，ScanDisk不能检查[[NTFS]]磁盘驱动器，因此它对[[Windows NT|基于NT]]的Windows操作系统（包括[[Windows 2000]]、[[Windows XP]]及所有后续版本）基本不可用；出于此原因，新的CHKDSK代替了它（不应与MS-DOS中的CHKDSK命令混淆）。<br />
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在[[类Unix系统|类Unix]]系统上，“fsck_msdosfs”等工具可完成同类任务。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsck_msdosfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+7.2-RELEASE&format=html|title=FSCK_MSDOSFS|accessdate=24 December 2011|date=13 August 1995|work=FreeBSD System Manager's Manual|publisher=The FreeBSD Project|archive-date=2018-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710194521/https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsck_msdosfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+7.2-RELEASE&format=html|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />
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在[[Windows 9x]]中，若系統異常關機（如[[藍白當機]]），則Windows在下次啟動時會執行ScanDisk程式以修復檔案系統錯誤，並顯示MS-DOS下的ScanDisk畫面（[[Windows Me]]則顯示視窗化的ScanDisk程式，若使用软盘启动或启动至OEM审核模式则与Windows 95/98相同）。<br />
<br />
== 参见 ==<br />
* [[CHKDSK]]<br />
* [[fsck]]<br />
<br />
== 参考资料 ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
==延伸阅读==<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
*{{cite book|last=Stinson|first=Craig|title=Running Microsoft Windows 98|year=1998|publisher=Microsoft Press|location=Redmond, Washington|isbn=1-57231-681-0|url=http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc767125.aspx|accessdate=24 December 2011|chapter=ch. 16: Optimizing, Maintaining, and Troubleshooting|archive-date=2017-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826120240/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc767125.aspx|dead-url=no}} <br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
{{Windows commands}}<br />
{{Windows Components|管理}}<br />
[[Category:Windows命令]]</div>
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