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{{noteTA
|G1=IT
|G2=FL
}}
{{Infobox software
| name = MicroPython
| logo = MicroPython new logo.svg
| logo size = 120px
| author = Damien George
| released = {{Start date and age|2014|05|03}}
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|P348}}
| latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|P348|P577}}，{{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|P348|P577}}}}
| programming language = [[C语言|C]]
| platform = [[Micro Bit]]、[[Arduino]]、[[ESP8266]]、[[ESP32]]
| genre = [[Python]]实现
| license = [[MIT許可證]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/micropython/micropython/blob/master/LICENSE|title=micropython/LICENSE at master · micropython/micropython|last=George|first=Damien P.|date=4 May 2014|website=[[GitHub]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200816222221/https://github.com/micropython/micropython/blob/master/LICENSE|archive-date=2020-08-16|dead-url=no|access-date=11 February 2017}}</ref>
}}
'''MicroPython'''<ref name="MP-Website">{{cite web|url=https://micropython.org/|title=MicroPython - Python for microcontrollers|website=micropython.org|accessdate=12 August 2017|archive-date=2021-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204051636/https://micropython.org/|dead-url=no}}</ref>，是提供[[Python]] 3的大部份功能的语言实现，它用[[C语言]]编写，被优化于运行在[[微控制器]]之上<ref>{{cite news|last1=Venkataramanan|first1=Madhumita|title=Micro Python: more powerful than Arduino, simpler than the Raspberry Pi|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/micro-python|accessdate=15 December 2016|publisher=Wired|date=6 December 2013|archive-date=2019-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412222221/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/micro-python|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Yegulalp|first1=Serdar|title=Micro Python's tiny circuits: Python variant targets microcontrollers|url=http://www.infoworld.com/article/2608012/python/micro-python-s-tiny-circuits--python-variant-targets-microcontrollers.html|accessdate=15 December 2016|publisher=InfoWorld|date=5 July 2014|archive-date=2018-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615135056/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2608012/python/micro-python-s-tiny-circuits--python-variant-targets-microcontrollers.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。MicroPython是运行在微控制器硬件之上的完全的Python编译器和[[运行时系统]]。提供给用户一个交互式提示符（[[读取﹣求值﹣输出循环|REPL]]）来立即执行所支持的命令。除了包括选定的核心Python库，MicroPython还包括了给予编程者访问低层硬件的模块<ref name="MP-Website"/>。

MicroPython是澳大利亚程序员和物理学家Damien George，在2013年一次成功的[[Kickstarter]]众筹活动之后最初建立的<ref>{{cite web|title=Micro Python: Python for microcontrollers|url=https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/214379695/micro-python-python-for-microcontrollers|website=Kickstarter|publisher=Kickstarter|accessdate=15 December 2016|archive-date=2020-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204010552/https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/214379695/micro-python-python-for-microcontrollers|dead-url=no}}</ref>。尽管最初的Kickstart众筹活动将MicroPython与基于[[STM32#STM32 F4|STM32 F4]]的pyboard开发板一起发行，MicroPython支持大量的基于[[ARM架构|ARM]]的体系结构<ref>{{cite news|last1=Beningo|first1=Jacob|title=Prototype to production: MicroPython under the hood|url=http://www.edn.com/electronics-blogs/embedded-basics/4442357/Prototype-to-production---MicroPython-under-the-hood|accessdate=15 December 2016|publisher=EDN Network|date=11 July 2016|archive-date=2019-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412222225/https://www.edn.com/electronics-blogs/embedded-basics/4442357/Prototype-to-production---MicroPython-under-the-hood|dead-url=no}}</ref>。MicroPython已经运行于[[Arduino]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Horsey|first1=Julian|title=Pyduino Arduino Based Development Board That Supports MicroPython (video)|url=http://www.geeky-gadgets.com/pyduino-arduino-based-development-board-that-supports-micropython-12-10-2016/|accessdate=15 December 2016|publisher=Geeky Gadgets|date=12 October 2016|archive-date=2020-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028031253/https://www.geeky-gadgets.com/pyduino-arduino-based-development-board-that-supports-micropython-12-10-2016/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Beningo|first1=Jacob|title=Getting Started with Micro Python|url=http://www.edn.com/electronics-blogs/embedded-basics/4441798/Getting-Started-with-Micro-Python|accessdate=15 December 2016|publisher=EDN Network|date=6 April 2016|archive-date=2016-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221032430/http://www.edn.com/electronics-blogs/embedded-basics/4441798/Getting-Started-with-Micro-Python|dead-url=no}}</ref>、[[ESP8266]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Williams|first1=Elliot|title=MicroPython on the ESP8266: Kicking the Tires|url=https://hackaday.com/2016/07/21/micropython-on-the-esp8266-kicking-the-tires/|accessdate=15 December 2016|publisher=Hackaday|date=21 July 2016|archive-date=2020-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108112341/https://hackaday.com/2016/07/21/micropython-on-the-esp8266-kicking-the-tires/|dead-url=no}}</ref>、[[ESP32]]<ref>{{cite web|title=MicroPython ported to the ESP32|url=https://github.com/micropython/micropython-esp32|website=GitHub|accessdate=8 March 2017|archive-date=2020-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020155/https://github.com/micropython/micropython-esp32/|dead-url=no}}</ref>、和[[物联网]]硬件<ref>{{cite web|title=MicroPython on the ESP8266: beautifully easy IoT|url=https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/214379695/micropython-on-the-esp8266-beautifully-easy-iot|website=Kickstarter|publisher=Kickstarter|accessdate=6 December 2017|archive-date=2020-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108191117/https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/214379695/micropython-on-the-esp8266-beautifully-easy-iot|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=MICROPYTHON BRINGING PYTHON TO THE INTERNET OF THINGS|url=https://todayispotato.github.io/micropython-talk/|website=MICROPYTHON BRINGING PYTHON TO THE INTERNET OF THINGS|publisher=github.io|accessdate=6 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171125205901/http://todayispotato.github.io/micropython-talk/|archive-date=2017-11-25|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=FiPy – The world’s first 5-network IoT dev board|url=https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1795343078/fipy-the-worlds-first-5-network-iot-dev-board|website=Kickstarter|accessdate=15 December 2016|archive-date=2018-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830055739/https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1795343078/fipy-the-worlds-first-5-network-iot-dev-board/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Pycom Incorporating Sequans LTE-M Technology in New 5-Network IoT Development Board|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20161122005481/en/Pycom-Incorporating-Sequans-LTE-M-Technology-5-Network-IoT|accessdate=15 December 2016|publisher=Business Wire|date=22 November 2016|archive-date=2019-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412222237/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20161122005481/en/Pycom-Incorporating-Sequans-LTE-M-Technology-5-Network-IoT|dead-url=no}}</ref>。在2016年，[[Python软件基金会]]建立了MicroPython的[[BBC]] [[Micro Bit]]版本，作为其BBC Micro Bit合作伙伴贡献的一部分<ref name=elecweekly_williams>{{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=Alun|title=Hands on with the BBC Micro-Bit user interface|url=http://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/design/embedded-systems/video-bbc-micro-bit-user-interface-2015-07/|website=ElectronicsWeekly.com|accessdate=8 July 2015|archive-date=2015-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001202640/http://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/design/embedded-systems/video-bbc-micro-bit-user-interface-2015-07/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

这个项目的源代码托管于[[GitHub]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/micropython/micropython|title=MicroPython on GitHub|accessdate=2018-03-30|archive-date=2021-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127030628/https://github.com/micropython/micropython|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

==引用==
{{Reflist|2}}

==外部链接==
* [https://micropython.org/ Official website]{{Wayback|url=https://micropython.org/ |date=20210204051636 }}
* {{GitHub|micropython/micropython}}

{{Python}}

[[Category:嵌入式系统]]
[[Category:微控制器]]
[[Category:Python]]

MicroPython - 版本历史

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