https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Memento_moriMemento mori - 版本历史2026-07-20T02:25:49Z本wiki上该页面的版本历史MediaWiki 1.43.9https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?title=Memento_mori&diff=2537634&oldid=previmported>Nostalgiacn：使用HotCat已移除Category:關於死亡的基督教藝術; 已添加Category:死亡題材基督教藝術2026-05-17T10:23:33Z<p>使用<a href="/index.php?title=WP:HOTCAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WP:HOTCAT（页面不存在）">HotCat</a>已移除<a href="/index.php?title=Category:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:關於死亡的基督教藝術（页面不存在）">Category:關於死亡的基督教藝術</a>; 已添加<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E9%A1%8C%E6%9D%90%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="Category:死亡題材基督教藝術">Category:死亡題材基督教藝術</a></p>
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[[File:Braque Family Triptych closed WGA.jpg|thumb|從[[罗希尔·范德魏登]]的《{{Link-en|布拉克家族的三联画|The Braque Triptych}}》的外側版可看見陳放於內側版的其主顧的頭骨。骸骨放置在一塊磚石上，象徵其生前的產業和成就。<ref>Campbell, Lorne. Van der Weyden. London: Chaucer Press, 2004. 89. {{ISBN|1-904449-24-7}}</ref>]]<br />
[[File:Edinburgh. St. Cuthbert's Churchyard. Grave of James Bailie. Detail.jpg|thumb|{{Lang|la|Memento mori}}. 墓誌銘（1746）. [[愛丁堡]]. [[圣卡斯伯特教堂]]後院.]]<br />
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'''{{Lang|la|Memento mori}}'''（[[拉丁語]]片語，意思為「'''勿忘你終有一死'''」<ref name='oed'>[http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/memento-mori Literally 'remember (that you have) to die'] {{Wayback|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/memento-mori |date=20160823005041 }}, [[Oxford English Dictionary]], Third Edition, June 2001.</ref>）是[[中世紀]][[西方基督教]]對必死性之反思的理論及實踐，尤其是作為一種思索塵世之虛幻和一切物質與和世俗工作之短暫的方式。它經常和{{tsl|en|ars moriendi|死亡艺术}}（{{langx|la|ars moriendi}}）及类似文學相提並論。「Memento mori」成為了[[禁慾主義]]的一條重要戒律，藉此培養超脫和其他美德、將精力轉移到靈魂不死與死後的世界，來完善人格。<ref>見Jeremy Taylor《{{link-en|Holy Living and Holy Dying|Holy Living and Holy Dying}}》。</ref><br />
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在藝術中，「memento mori」（'''死亡象徵'''）是提醒人固有一死的藝術性和象徵性的話語。<ref name='oed' />在歐洲[[基督教]]語境中，「『Memento mori』這一表述隨着基督教的壯大而發展，它強調了[[天國]]、[[地獄 (基督教)|地獄]]，以及死後的靈魂救贖。<!-- the expression [...] developed with the growth of Christianity, which emphasized Heaven, Hell, and salvation of the soul in the afterlife -->」<ref>{{cite web|title=Final Farewell: The Culture of Death and the Afterlife|url=http://maa.missouri.edu/exhibitions/finalfarewell/mementointro.html|publisher=Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri|accessdate=13 January 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100606051921/http://maa.missouri.edu/exhibitions/finalfarewell/mementointro.html|archivedate=2010-06-06|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />
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== 翻譯 ==<br />
在拉丁语中，「Memento」是「meminī」的将来祈使式的主动语态的第二人称单数形式，意思是“记住”，通常带有警告的语气“记住！”。「Mori」是异态动词「morior」的现在[[不定式]]的主动语态，意思是“死去”。<ref>Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, ''[[A Latin Dictionary]]'', ''ss.vv.''</ref><br />
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換言之，其意思為「記住死亡」（remember death）或「記住你會死亡」（remember that you will die）。<ref>''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', Third Edition, ''[http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/233960 s.v.]''</ref><br />
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== 參考資料 ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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==外部連結==<br />
{{Commons category|Memento mori}}<br />
* [http://www.tertullian.org/works/apologeticum.htm Apologeticus] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tertullian.org/works/apologeticum.htm |date=20210113200556 }}<br />
* [http://www.danemunro.com/arsmoriendi.html ''Memento mori and vanitas elements in the funerary art at St. John's Co-Cathedral, Valletta, Malta''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.danemunro.com/arsmoriendi.html |date=20170630120534 }}, an article on ''memento mori'' and ars moriendi appearing in the journal ''Treasures of Malta'', December 2004<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606051921/http://maa.missouri.edu/exhibitions/finalfarewell/mementointro.html ''Memento Mori''], an article appearing on the website of the Museum of Art and Archaeology<br />
*[http://themathesontrust.org/subject/death Several articles on this topic at the Matheson Trust Library.] {{Wayback|url=http://themathesontrust.org/subject/death |date=20201029160313 }}<br />
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{{Death and related topics}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Memento Mori}}<br />
[[Category:死亡題材基督教藝術]]<br />
[[Category:肖像畫]]<br />
[[Category:視覺藝術類型]]<br />
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