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{{NoteTA|G1=IT}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Mapbox
| logo = Mapbox logo 2019.svg
| type = [[私人公司|私人]]
| foundation = 2010
| location_city = [[华盛顿哥伦比亚特区]]<br />[[旧金山]]
| location_country = [[美国]]
| key_people = Eric Gundersen
| industry = [[地图]]
| num_employees = 400+<ref>{{cite web|title=Our Team|url=https://www.mapbox.com/about/team/|website=Mapbox|accessdate=24 June 2018|archive-date=2017-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308003050/https://www.mapbox.com/about/team/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| homepage = {{url|https://mapbox.com/}}
}}
'''Mapbox'''是為[[Foursquare]]、[[Pinterest]]、[[Evernote]]、《[[金融时报 (英国)|金融時報]]》、[[天氣頻道]]、[[優步|優步科技]]等公司<ref name=WashingtonPost>{{cite web|author1=The Lincoln Motor Company|title=The New Cartographers|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/brand-connect/wp/2013/07/22/the-new-cartographers/|publisher=[[华盛顿邮报]]|accessdate=2016-01-30|date=2013-07-22|archive-date=2019-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111201116/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/brand-connect/wp/2013/07/22/the-new-cartographers/|dead-url=no}}</ref>的網站提供訂製線上地圖的大型供應商。自2010年起，該公司快速地拓展了訂製地圖的市場地位，以回應[[Google地图]]等地圖供應商提供的有限選擇<ref name="WashingtonPost"/>。Mapbox<ref>{{cite web|title=Mapquest Directions|url=https://mapquest-directions.io/|accessdate=2013-12-03|archive-date=2023-08-16|dead-url=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816040014/https://mapquest-directions.io/}}</ref>是一些開放原始碼地圖函式庫及應用程式的建立者或最大的貢獻者，其中包含了MBTiles規範、TileMill製圖IDE、[[Leaflet]] JavaScript 函式庫，以及CartoCSS地圖格式化語言與語法分析器等。

==歷史==
2010年時，Mapbox是Development Seed的一部份<ref name="WashingtonPost"/>，是為了提供給非營利組織的顧客提供地图定制服务而創立的。直到2013年获得Foundry Group的1000万美元A轮融资，才終於能獨立運作<ref>{{cite web|last=Lomas|first=Natasha|title=Mapbox Closes $10M Series A From Foundry Group To Build The Future Of Interactive, Mobile Maps|url=http://techcrunch.com/2013/10/16/mapbox-closes-10m-series-a-from-foundry-group-to-build-the-future-of-interactive-mobile-maps/|publisher=TechCrunch|accessdate=2013-12-03|archive-date=2020-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203223132/https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/16/mapbox-closes-10m-series-a-from-foundry-group-to-build-the-future-of-interactive-mobile-maps/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2015年6月，Mapbox宣布获得由DFJ Growth领投的B轮融资5255万美元<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lunden|first1=Ingrid|title=Mapbox Raises $52.6M Led By DFJ To Be The “Map Layer” For All Apps|url=http://techcrunch.com/2015/06/17/mapbox-raises-52-6m-led-by-dfj-to-build-the-map-layer-for-all-apps/#.f4enjv:w05Q|accessdate=2015-07-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130180149/https://techcrunch.com/2015/06/17/mapbox-raises-52-6m-led-by-dfj-to-build-the-map-layer-for-all-apps/#.f4enjv:w05Q|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

該公司先前也在[[開放街圖]]的工具上有所著墨，包括[[ID_(軟體)|iD编辑器]]，也被Knight基金會贊助了57.5万美元<ref>{{cite web|last=Franzen|first=Carl|title=Mapbox Aims For Open Source, Digital Map Revolution|url=http://talkingpointsmemo.com/idealab/mapbox-aims-for-open-source-digital-map-revolution|publisher=Talking Points Memo|accessdate=2013-12-03|archive-date=2019-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223044359/https://talkingpointsmemo.com/idealab/mapbox-aims-for-open-source-digital-map-revolution|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2016年7月11日，{{le|MapQuest}}停止开放瓦片API<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/695337/|title=GNOME Maps and the tile problem|date=2016-07-27|accessdate=2020-12-18|archive-date=2019-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223044353/https://lwn.net/Articles/695337/|dead-url=no}}</ref>，{{le|GNOME地图|GNOME Maps}}等用户被切换到暂时免费的Mapbox瓦片服务器层<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mail.gnome.org/archives/maps-list/2016-July/msg00017.html|title=Tiles and Mapbox|author=Mattias Bengtsson|accessdate=2020-12-18|archive-date=2016-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807073307/https://mail.gnome.org/archives/maps-list/2016-July/msg00017.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>，同时考虑替代方案<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=764841|title=Bug 764841 – Stop Using MapQuest Tile Server|publisher=|accessdate=2020-12-18|archive-date=2019-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223044359/https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=764841|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2017年10月，[[软银]]牵头对Mapbox公司进行了1.64亿美元的投资，其他现有投资者包括风险投资公司Foundry Group、DFJ Growth、DBL Partners和Thrive Capital<ref name=wsj-mapbox>{{cite news |last=Higgins |first=Tim |date=October 10, 2017 |title=SoftBank Leads $164 Million Bet on Digital-Mapping Startup Mapbox |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/softbank-leads-164-million-bet-on-digital-mapping-startup-mapbox-1507640404 |work=[[Wall Street Journal]] |location=New York City, New York, United States |access-date=October 10, 2017 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020355/https://www.wsj.com/articles/softbank-leads-164-million-bet-on-digital-mapping-startup-mapbox-1507640404 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2017年11月，Mapbox收购了位于白俄罗斯的神经网络创业公司Mapdata<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/03/mapbox-acquires-mapdata-to-help-it-expand-into-ar-maps/|title=Mapbox acquires neural network startup Mapdata to help it expand into AR maps|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-21|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027115503/https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/03/mapbox-acquires-mapdata-to-help-it-expand-into-ar-maps/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2018年1月，Mapbox收购了开源路线规划引擎[https://github.com/valhalla/valhalla Valhalla] {{Wayback|url=https://github.com/valhalla/valhalla |date=20201220063112 }}背后的团队<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/01/04/mapbox-adds-makes-another-acquisition-to-bolster-its-navigation-toolkits/|title=Mapbox makes another acquisition to bolster its navigation toolkits|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-21|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124003940/https://techcrunch.com/2018/01/04/mapbox-adds-makes-another-acquisition-to-bolster-its-navigation-toolkits/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2021年3月，Mapbox任命了新的首席执行官彼得·西罗塔（Peter Sirota），取代了自2010年以来一直在Mapbox任职的埃里克·甘德森（Eric Gundersen）。<ref name=mg21-mapbox>{{cite news |last=美股之家 |first= |date=2021-04-02 |title=地图导航及位置搜索和位置数据平台：Mapbox, Inc. |url=https://www.mg21.com/mapbox.html |dead-url=no |accessdate=2021-04-02 |archive-date=2021-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412131133/https://www.mg21.com/mapbox.html }}</ref>。

==資料來源與技術==
該公司的数据同時從開放與專有的來源取得，開放的資料來源如[[開放街圖]]以及[[美国国家航空航天局|NASA]]等，而專有的資料來源則包含了[[DigitalGlobe]]<ref name="Wired">{{cite web|title=A Cloudless Atlas — How MapBox Aims to Make the World’s ‘Most Beautiful Map’|url=http://www.wired.com/2013/05/a-cloudless-atlas/|publisher=[[连线]]|accessdate=2016-01-30|date=2013-05-14|archive-date=2020-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112040148/https://www.wired.com/2013/05/a-cloudless-atlas/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Map date: Stick a pin on it|url=http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2013/04/map-data|publisher=The Economist|accessdate=2016-01-30|date=2013-04-04|archive-date=2018-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124152056/https://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2013/04/map-data|dead-url=no}}</ref>。其技術基於[[Node.js]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Nugent|first=Dave|title=Node.js Future & Drupal|url=http://www.davetech.com/blog/node-js-javascript-future-drupal|accessdate=2013-12-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206172443/http://www.davetech.com/blog/node-js-javascript-future-drupal|archivedate=2013-12-06|df=}}</ref>、[[CouchDB]]、[[Mapnik]]、[[GDAL]]與[[Leaflet]]。

Mapbox從其使用者所使用的客戶端（包含了Strava及RunKeeper等）擷取GPS軌跡，來自動辨識在[[開放街圖]]中遺失的数据，然後手動应用修復或是向OSM贡献者报告问题<ref>{{cite web|author1=Alex Barth|title=You may just have updated the map with your RunKeeper route|url=https://www.mapbox.com/blog/updating-map-runkeeper/|publisher=Mapbox|accessdate=2016-01-30|date=2015-08-18|archive-date=2017-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218022054/https://www.mapbox.com/blog/updating-map-runkeeper/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Home|url=https://github.com/mapbox/mapping/wiki|website=GitHub|accessdate=2016-01-30|archive-date=2021-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115232529/https://github.com/mapbox/mapping/wiki|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

==參考資料==
{{Reflist|2}}

==參見==
* [[Google地图]]
* {{link-en|CartoDB|CartoDB}}
* [[ArcGIS]]
* [[開放街圖]]

==外部連結==
{{Commonscat}}
* {{Official website}}
* [http://www.mapbox.com/tilemill/gallery/#examples.map-vyofok3q Mapbox街道] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mapbox.com/tilemill/gallery/#examples.map-vyofok3q |date=20170624111255 }}，有著街道級詳細資訊的全球地圖
* [http://www.mapbox.com/tilemill/gallery/#mapbox.natural-earth-2 自然地球] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mapbox.com/tilemill/gallery/#mapbox.natural-earth-2 |date=20170624111255 }}，一個高度详细的地形及水深圖
* [http://www.mapbox.com/tilemill/gallery/#bclc-apec.map-rslgvy56 地震危險區] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mapbox.com/tilemill/gallery/#bclc-apec.map-rslgvy56 |date=20170624111255 }}，在環太平洋地區的地震危險區的地圖，是美國國際開發署的活躍專案。

[[Category:电子地图]]
[[Category:2010年建立的网站]]

Mapbox - 版本历史

imported>InternetArchiveBot：​补救1个来源，并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

imported>InternetArchiveBot：补救1个来源，并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5