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{{distinguish2|来自Team Falcons的《[[反恐精英2]]》现役职业选手}}
{{NoteTA|G1=IT}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Magisk
| logo = Magisk Logo.svg
| logo caption = 
| logo_size = 
| logo_alt = 
| screenshot = [[File:Magisk 25.2 screenshot.png|250px]]
| collapsible =
| caption = Magisk软件首页截圖
| author = 吳泓霖（John Wu，网名为topjohnwu）{{Notetag|1=由其[https://www.paypal.me/topjohnwu Paypal捐赠页面],[https://www.facebook.com/topjohnwu 吳泓霖(topjohnwu)的臉書]显示的名称得来。}}
| developer = 吳泓霖及其他开发者
| released = {{Start date|2016|08}}
| programming language = [[C++]]、[[Java]]、[[Kotlin]]、[[C语言|C]]、[[Python]]、[[Makefile]]、[[Rust (编程语言)|Rust]]
| operating system = [[Android]]
| platform = [[x86_64]]、[[x86]]、[[ARM架構|arm]]、[[arm64]]
| engine = 
| language = [[国际化与本地化|多语言]]
| genre = [[自由软件]]、[[免费软件]]
| license = [[GPL|GPL-3.0-or-later]]
| repo = {{URL|https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk}}
| website = {{URL|https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk}}
}}
'''Magisk'''（也被称作'''面具'''）是一套[[开放源代码]]的[[Android]]（6.0以上版本）自定义工具套组，内置了Magisk Manager（图形化管理界面）、[[Root (Android)|Root]]、[[Initrd|启动脚本]]、[[SELinux|SElinux补丁]]和[[Android软件开发|启动时认证]]/dm-verity/强制加密移除功能。Magisk同时提供了在无需直接修改系统文件的情况下更改/system或/vendor等分区内容的接口，利用与[[Xposed框架|Xposed]]类似的模块系统，开发者可以对系统进行修改或對所安裝的軟體功能進行修改等。

除此之外，Magisk可以对其他验证系统完整性的应用程序进行隐藏（称为Magisk Hide），使得用户可在获取Root权限的情况下使用如[[Pokémon GO]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Magisk 16.3 fixes issues with Pokémon GO; topjohnwu discusses "uncertified devices" controversy|url=https://www.xda-developers.com/magisk-16-3-fixes-pokemon-go-uncertified-devices/|accessdate=2019-05-26|date=2018-03-28|work=xda-developers|language=en-US}}</ref>、[[Fate/Grand Order]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Magisk更新将至：《FGO》手游、Root能两全 - Root,FGO,Magisk - IT之家|url=https://www.ithome.com/html/android/382066.htm|accessdate=2019-05-26|work=www.ithome.com|archive-date=2019-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526084330/https://www.ithome.com/html/android/382066.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>一类的应用程序。

从Magisk 24.0开始，正式加入了运行在Zygote的Magisk模式（Zygisk），并移除了Magisk Hide和Magisk Module Repository功能。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release Magisk v24.0|url=https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/releases/tag/v24.0|accessdate=2022-02-14|date=2022-01-27|work=GitHub|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203010806/https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/releases/tag/v24.0|archive-date=2022-02-03|dead-url=no}}</ref> Magisk Hide的功能将由第三方模块（如Shamiko）或其他分支版本（如delta, alpha)实现,而Magisk Module Repository則乃可透過第三方軟件訪問。

==歷史==
2015年10月8日，原{{link-en|SuperSU|SuperSU}}的开发者Chainfire于[[XDA Developers|XDA论坛]]上发布了在无需修改系统文件获取Root权限的实验性方法<ref>{{Cite web|title=EXPERIMENT: Root without modifying /system - Post #2|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=63197935&postcount=2|accessdate=2019-05-26|work=forum.xda-developers.com|archive-date=2020-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123215101/https://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=63197935&postcount=2|dead-url=no}}</ref>。11月6日，受Chainfire的启发，開發者吳泓霖将此方法移植到了[[HTC One (M8)|HTC e]]设备上<ref>{{Cite web|title=[ROOT][ROM] Marshmallow GPE (wp_mod) (s2s_mod) (All variants)|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/htc-one-m8/general/root-root-marshmallow-gpe-supersu-t3242210|accessdate=2019-05-26|work=XDA Developers|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129210136/https://forum.xda-developers.com/htc-one-m8/general/root-root-marshmallow-gpe-supersu-t3242210|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2016年5月29日，吳泓霖发布了无需修改系统文件的非官方版[[Xposed (框架)|Xposed框架]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=[2019.5.1][Magisk] Systemless Xposed v89.3/v90.2-beta3 (SDK 21-27)|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/xposed/unofficial-systemless-xposed-t3388268|accessdate=2019-05-26|work=XDA Developers|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129091806/https://forum.xda-developers.com/xposed/unofficial-systemless-xposed-t3388268|dead-url=no}}</ref>。发布后，XDA上的部分开发者请求移植自己的模块，由于技术限制，吳泓霖拒绝了这些请求，这也是Magisk开发的灵感<ref>{{Cite web|title=r/Android - The Magisk Story|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Android/comments/7oem7o/the_magisk_story/|accessdate=2019-05-26|work=reddit|language=en|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401132028/https://www.reddit.com/r/Android/comments/7oem7o/the_magisk_story/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。8月，Magisk的最早期版本发布<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pokémon Go update blocks jailbroken devices; workaround already found|url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/09/pokemon-go-jailbreak-update-workaround/|accessdate=2019-05-26|date=2016-09-12|last=Walton|first=Mark|work=Ars Technica|language=en-us|archive-date=2020-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108175521/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/09/pokemon-go-jailbreak-update-workaround/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2021年5月17日，吳泓霖在[[Twitter]]上宣布自己加入Android安全团队<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-17|url=https://twitter.com/topjohnwu/status/1394307859815407619 |title=John Wu的推特 |access-date=2021-08-29|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528232442/https://twitter.com/topjohnwu/status/1394307859815407619|dead-url=no}}</ref>，对于引发的其是否能继续参与Magisk开发的担忧，吳泓霖表示将在私下处理，一有结论就会公开说明。<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-19|url=https://twitter.com/topjohnwu/status/1394835338208579591 |title=John Wu的推特 |accessdate=2021-08-29|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825061309/https://twitter.com/topjohnwu/status/1394835335096406023|dead-url=no}}</ref>最终在8月29日吳泓霖详细说明了自身的现状以及Magisk的未来，文中表示自己将会继续参与Magisk开发，同时也提到了MagiskHide和Magisk Module Repository都将在未来发布的版本中被移除。<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-29|url=https://topjohnwu.medium.com/state-of-magisk-2021-fe29fdaee458 |title=State of Magisk: 2021 |accessdate=2021-08-29|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829084922/https://topjohnwu.medium.com/state-of-magisk-2021-fe29fdaee458|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 注脚 ==
{{notefoot}}

== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Android软件]]
[[Category:自由移动软件]]

Magisk - 版本历史

imported>剑客小鹿：​// Edit via Wikiplus

imported>剑客小鹿：// Edit via Wikiplus