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{{for|iOS/iPadOS版本的应用商店|App Store (iOS/iPadOS)}}
{{NoteTA
|G1 = IT
}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Mac App Store
| title = Mac App Store
| logo = App Store icon 2025.png
| logo_size = 100px
| screenshot =
| caption =
| collapsible =
| author =
| developer = [[苹果公司]]
| released = {{Start date|2011|01|06|}}<ref name="Jan6"/>
| discontinued =
| latest release version = 2.2
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2016|06|24|}}
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date = 
| frequently updated = 
| programming language =
| operating system = [[Mac OS X]] [[Mac OS X Snow Leopard|10.6.6]]以上
| platform = [[macOS]]
| size =
| language =
| genre = 數位发布
| license =
| website = {{URL|http://www.apple.com/mac/app-store}}
}}
'''Mac App Store'''是[[苹果公司]]开发的[[macOS]]应用程式數位发布平台。该平台于2010年10月20日在苹果的“Back to the Mac”大会中宣布。<ref name="Jan6">{{cite web |url=http://www.engadget.com/2010/12/16/apple-mac-app-store-open-for-business-starting-january-6th/ |title=Apple Mac App Store: open for business starting January 6th |author=Darren Murph |date=December 6, 2010 |work=[[Engadget]] |publisher=[[AOL]] |accessdate=December 16, 2010 |archive-date=2019-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116230658/https://www.engadget.com/2010/12/16/apple-mac-app-store-open-for-business-starting-january-6th/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="1-6-10-PCMAG-MACAPPSTORE">{{cite web | url=http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2375320,00.asp | title=Apple's Mac App Store: Hands On | accessdate=2011-01-06 | date=2011-01-06 | work=PC Magazine | publisher=PC Magazine | archive-date=2019-01-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104145616/https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2375320,00.asp | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="appleinsider 90 days">{{cite web |url=http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/10/10/20/apples_new_mac_app_store_coming_to_snow_leopard_within_90_days.html |title=Apple's new Mac App Store coming to Snow Leopard within 90 days |author=AppleInsider Staff |date=20 October 2010 |work=AppleInsider.com |publisher= |accessdate=31 October 2010 |archive-date=2020-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726154941/https://appleinsider.com/articles/10/10/20/apples_new_mac_app_store_coming_to_snow_leopard_within_90_days.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>苹果自2010年11月3日起开始接受已注册开发者提交的应用。<ref name="accepting app submissions">{{cite web |url=http://macappstorereview.com/2010/11/03/apple-now-accepting-submissions-for-the-mac-app-store/ |title=Apple Now Accepting Submissions For The Mac App Store |author=Mac App Store Review |date=3 November 2010 |work=MacAppStoreReview.com |publisher= |accessdate=3 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109005721/http://macappstorereview.com/2010/11/03/apple-now-accepting-submissions-for-the-mac-app-store/ |archivedate=2010年11月9日 }}</ref>

2011年1月6日，Mac App Store作为Mac OS X 10.6.6免费更新的一部分发布给所有[[Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard|Snow Leopard]]用户。<ref name="Jan6"/><ref name="1-6-10-PCMAG-MACAPPSTORE" />在上线24小时后，苹果宣布Mac App Store中的应用程式下载量已超过一百万次。<ref>{{cite press release |title=Mac App Store Downloads Top One Million in First Day |publisher=[[Apple Inc.]] |date=January 7, 2011 |url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/01/07macappstore.html |accessdate=2011-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110060115/http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/01/07macappstore.html |archive-date=2011-01-10 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

== 苹果公司使用情况 ==
自Mac App Store发布以来，苹果公司逐渐开始使用其作为发布自家软件产品的主要方式。这一形势在2011年发布[[Mac OS X Lion]]时变得更为凸出。Lion是第一个不經由[[Apple Store]]销售盒装DVD这种传统方式发布的Mac OS版本。在Lion发布之后，苹果又提供了操作系统USB快閃磁碟機等分发方式。

[[Dashboard]] widget資料库和[[Safari]]擴充資料库仍然以線上网页形式存在，没有受到影响。内容可以追溯到1998年之前的技术支援下载页也被保留，主要提供较早及目前的操作系统和软件的安全更新。

== 指引 ==
类似于[[iOS]] [[App_Store_(iOS)|App Store]]，Mac App Store由苹果监管。透过Mac App Store销售的应用程式在上架之前必须通过苹果的审核。从2012年6月1日起，所有新提交到App Store的程序必须使用沙盒，否则不能上架。此举旨在提高Mac的安全性，但也限制了一些應用程式的重要功能。<ref name="macworld details">{{cite web |url=http://www.macworld.com/article/155120/2010/10/mac_app_store_devil_in_the_details.html?lsrc=rss_main |title=The Mac App Store: The devil will be in the details |author=Dan Frakes |date=23 October 2010 |work=Macworld.com |publisher=Mac Publishing, LLC |accessdate=24 October 2010 |archive-date=2012-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304153641/http://www.macworld.com/article/155120/2010/10/mac_app_store_devil_in_the_details.html?lsrc=rss_main |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="appleinsider guidelines">{{cite web |url=http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/10/10/20/apple_issues_review_guidelines_for_mac_app_store.html |title=Apple issues review guidelines for Mac App Store |author=AppleInsider Staff |date=20 October 2010 |work=AppleInsider.com |publisher= |accessdate=24 October 2010 |archive-date=2021-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205065320/https://appleinsider.com/articles/10/10/20/apple_issues_review_guidelines_for_mac_app_store.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
===苹果禁止上架的应用程式种类===
*改变原生使用者界面元素或行为的软件；
*不使用沙盒的應用程式。
*不符合苹果Mac OS X{{le|人机界面指南|Human interface guidelines}}的软件；
*与目前苹果产品（例如Mac App Store、[[Finder]]、[[iTunes]]、[[iChat]]等）界面或功能相似的软件；
*包含或显示色情内容的软件；
*本身是或安装共享组件的软件；
*提供会过期的内容或服务的软件；
*無法在目前版本的Mac OS執行的软件；
*测试版、试用版及演示版软件；
*包含[[商标]]而又未取得授权使用的软件；
*仅使用[[GPL]]协议授权的软件（原因是Mac App Store服务条款的附加限制与GPL不相容）；<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://adium.im/pipermail/devel_adium.im/2011-January/007973.html |title=GPL and the Mac App Store |accessdate=2012-01-20 |archive-date=2011-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702185613/http://adium.im/pipermail/devel_adium.im/2011-January/007973.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/more-about-the-app-store-gpl-enforcement |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2012-01-20 |archive-date=2016-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130172537/http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/more-about-the-app-store-gpl-enforcement |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*使用过时或可选装技术的软件。例如：
** [[Java]]
**需要[[Rosetta]]執行的[[PowerPC]]代码

== 仿冒应用程序 ==
在独立游戏开发商[[Wolfire Games]]将其游戏Lugaru HD以9.99美元的价格发布到Mac App Store后不久，开发商就注意到有一个仿冒他们的游戏以0.99美元的价格上架销售。开发商于2011年1月31日与苹果联系，2月10日，仿冒的游戏从Mac App Store中移除。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/32966/Apple_Pulls_Counterfeit_Lugaru_From_Mac_App_Store.php |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2012-01-20 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015149/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/32966/Apple_Pulls_Counterfeit_Lugaru_From_Mac_App_Store.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>

许多新闻网站认为，对已有应用程序的仿冒版本不应该能通过苹果的审核流程，且苹果对于开发者举报仿冒的反应时间很难接受。<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.destructoid.com/lugaru-shamelessly-resold-without-consent-on-itunes-193156.phtml | title=Lugaru shamelessly resold without consent on iTunes | accessdate=2011-02-04 | author=Tan, Maurice | date=2011-02-03 | publisher=Destructoid | archive-date=2020-09-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925040206/https://www.destructoid.com/lugaru-shamelessly-resold-without-consent-on-itunes-193156.phtml | dead-url=no }}</ref>

== 影响 ==
Mac App Store携超过1000个程序上线，包括[[iWork]]、[[iLife]]、[[Aperture]]和移植自[[iOS]]的第三方应用程序[[Angry Birds]]、[[Flight Control]]和[[Tweetie|Twitter]]。<ref name="1-6-10-PCMAG-MACAPPSTORE" /><ref name="1-6-10-BIZINSIDER-ANGRYBIRDS" /><ref name="1-6-10-TUAW-MAS1000" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://prmac.com/release-id-20275.htm |title=Gravilux: An iPad App Moves to the Desktop via the New Mac App Store, prMac, January 6, 2011 |accessdate=2012-01-20 |archive-date=2021-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205065330/https://prmac.com/release-id-20275.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>最常见的定价在20到50美元区间内。<ref name="1-6-10-TUAW-MAS1000">{{cite web | url=http://www.tuaw.com/2011/01/06/mac-app-store-by-the-numbers-almost-1-000-apps-on-day-one/ | title=Mac App Store by the numbers -- almost 1,000 apps on Day One | accessdate=2011-01-06 | author=Gaywood, Richard | date=2011-01-06 | publisher=TUAW | archive-date=2015-01-31 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131111626/http://www.tuaw.com/2011/01/06/mac-app-store-by-the-numbers-almost-1-000-apps-on-day-one/ | dead-url=no }}</ref> 在[[App Store (iOS/iPadOS)|iOS App Store]]受欢迎的游戏[[Angry Birds]]的Mac版本是Mac App Store上线首日排名第一的付费应用程序。<ref name="1-6-10-BIZINSIDER-ANGRYBIRDS">{{cite web | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/surprise-surprise-angry-birds-already-the-1-paid-mac-app-2011-1 | title=Surprise, Surprise: "Angry Birds" Already The #1 Paid Mac App | accessdate=2011-01-06 | author=Frommer, Dan | date=2011-01-06 | publisher=Silicon Alley Insider | archive-date=2020-07-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728092559/https://www.businessinsider.com/surprise-surprise-angry-birds-already-the-1-paid-mac-app-2011-1 | dead-url=no }}</ref>

== 支付方式 ==
与[[iTunes Store]]、iOS [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]]、[[iBookstore]]相同，用户在Mac App Store购买App时，商店会从其[[Apple ID]]绑定的支付方式中扣款。不同地区商店支持的支付方式可能包括[[Visa]]、[[万事达]]、[[美国运通]]、[[发现卡|Discover]]信用卡、[[PayPal]]、礼品卡等。在中國大陸，可以使用[[微信支付]]或[[支付寶]]等中國大陸常用等支付方式支付，但需要事先於中國大陸的Apple ID上綁定這些支付方式才能使用。不同地区的App Store使用的货币种类不同，主要包括[[美元]]和[[欧元]]。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2001 |title=App Store Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) |accessdate=2012-07-02 |date=2010-06-21 |publisher=Apple Inc. |archive-date=2014-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702140736/http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2001 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

== 参见 ==
* [[App Store]]
* [[App Store (iOS/iPadOS)]]

== 参考资料 ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== 外部链接 ==
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Zh-Mac App Store.ogg|2012年|6月5日|普通话}}
*{{Official website|http://www.apple.com/mac/app-store}}

{{Mac OS X}}
{{Digital distribution platforms}}
{{软件数字发行平台}}
{{软件包管理系统}}

[[Category:2011年软件]]
[[Category:软件分发平台]]
[[Category:MacOS]]
[[Category:蘋果公司服務]]

Mac App Store - 版本历史

2026年4月30日 (四) 19:19 ~2026-26447-42