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{{NoteTA|G1=IT|G2=FL}}
{{primarysources|time=2016-10-22}}
{{Infobox software
| name = MacPorts
| title =
| logo = [[Image:Macports-logo.png|80px]]
| screenshot = [[Image:Port-MacOSX-Terminal.png|200px]]
| caption = 在[[终端 (OS X)|终端]]中执行MacPorts命令
| collapsible =
| author =
| developer =
| released = {{Start date|2002}}<ref>{{cite web| url=https://trac.macports.org/wiki/MacPortsHistory| title=MacPortsHistory| access-date=2016-10-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518130047/https://trac.macports.org/wiki/MacPortsHistory| archive-date=2018-05-18| dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| discontinued =
| latest release version = 2.10.5
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2024|11|23|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web| url=https://github.com/macports/macports-base/releases| title=Releases · macports/macports-base · GitHub| accessdate=2018-06-06| archive-date=2021-01-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124104249/https://github.com/macports/macports-base/releases| dead-url=no}}</ref>
| frequently updated = no
| programming language = [[Tcl]]和[[C语言]]
| operating system = [[macOS]]、[[Darwin (操作系统)|Darwin]]
| platform = [[x86]]、[[x86_64]]、[[PowerPC]]
| size =
| language =
| status = 活跃
| genre = [[软件包管理系统]]
| license = [[BSD许可证]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.macports.org}}
}}

'''MacPorts'''原名'''DarwinPorts'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.macports.org/?p=46 | title=DarwinPorts project announces New Hosting and New Name | date=August 7, 2006 | work=darwinports.opendarwin.org (archived) | accessdate=2007-03-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222145718/http://www.macports.org/?p=46 | archive-date=2007-02-22 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>是一个[[软件包管理系统]]，可用于简化[[macOS]]和[[Darwin (操作系统)|Darwin]]操作系统内软件的安装。它是一个用来简化[[自由软件]]/[[开放源代码软件]]的安装的自由/开放源代码项目，与{{le|Fink|Fink (software)}}和BSD类系统的[[Ports]]的目标和功能类似。2002年，DarwinPorts作为[[OpenDarwin]]项目的一部分启动，参与者包括一些[[苹果公司]]的员工，如兰德勒·富勒、凯文·冯·维克滕和{{le|乔丹·哈伯德|Jordan Hubbard}}等。

MacPorts使得用户可以在[[终端 (OS X)|终端]]中通过“<tt>sudo port install 软件包名</tt>”的方法来安装很多软件。MacPorts会自动处理软件包依赖、软件包下载和编译的问题。用户可以通过“<tt>sudo port upgrade outdated</tt>”来升级已安装的软件。<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.macports.org/install.php#selfupdate | title=MacPorts | date=January 5, 2011 | work=www.macports.org | accessdate=2010-10-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926093411/http://www.macports.org/install.php#selfupdate | archive-date=2010-09-26 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>

2005年4月28日，项目发布了1.0版本<ref>{{cite web | url=http://darwinports.opendarwin.org/archives.php?id=22 | title=DarwinPorts v1.0 | author=Markus Weissmann | date=April 28, 2005 | work=darwinports.opendarwin.org (archived) | accessdate=2007-03-05 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629031249/http://darwinports.opendarwin.org/archives.php?id=22 | archivedate=2006-06-29 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>。2005年12月，项目达到一个里程碑，包含了3000个Port套件（软件包）<ref>{{cite web | url=http://darwinports.opendarwin.org/archives.php?id=33 | title=3000 ports landmark | date=December 17, 2005 | work=darwinports.opendarwin.org (archived) | accessdate=2007-03-05 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629031529/http://darwinports.opendarwin.org/archives.php?id=33 | archivedate=2006-06-29 | dead-url=yes }}</ref> 。2010年8月，MacPorts的1.9.1版本支持超过7000个软件包。截止到2013年3月，MacPorts的2.1.3版已有超过16,500个软件包<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.macports.org/ | title=The MacPorts Project -- Home | accessdate=2012-03-23 | archive-date=2021-02-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206201602/https://www.macports.org/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>。

MacPorts目前托管在{{URL|https://www.macosforge.org/|Mac OS Forge}}上面。这是一个由[[苹果公司]]创建和维护的第三方项目的开源托管服务<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.macosforge.org/contact/ |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2010-08-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820081117/http://www.macosforge.org/contact/ |archivedate=2010-08-20 }}</ref>。

MacPorts支持[[通用二进制]]，同时支持基于PowerPC和Intel处理器的Mac OS X系统。不过系统从PowerPC迁移到Intel时仍然需要重新安装所有Port套件<ref>{{cite web |url=https://trac.macports.org/wiki/Migration |title=Migrating a MacPorts install to a new major OS version or CPU architecture |publisher=MacPorts |accessdate=2013-05-27 |archive-date=2020-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109015235/https://trac.macports.org/wiki/Migration |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

MacPorts有一个图形界面版本的程序，名为Pallet，作为2009年Google Summer of Code项目而启动<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://trac.macports.org/wiki/MacPortsGUI |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2016-10-21 |archive-date=2021-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127163150/https://trac.macports.org/wiki/MacPortsGUI |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

== 参见 ==
{{portal|Free software|Free Software Portal Logo.svg}}
*[[Homebrew|HomeBrew]]
*[[Ports]]
*[[Fink]]
*[[Gentoo/Alt]]
*[[高级包装工具|APT]]

==参考文献==
{{reflist|2}}

==外部链接==
* [http://www.macports.org/ 官方网站] {{Wayback|url=http://www.macports.org/ |date=20110311054453 }} {{en}}
* [http://guide.macports.org/ MacPorts手册] {{Wayback|url=http://guide.macports.org/ |date=20210202234045 }} {{en}}
* [http://www.macports.org/ports.php 可用ports列表] {{Wayback|url=http://www.macports.org/ports.php |date=20200510115520 }} {{en}}
* [http://www.macports.info/ MacPorts安装入门] {{Wayback|url=http://www.macports.info/ |date=20200206060350 }} {{en}}

{{软件包管理系统}}

[[Category:使用BSD许可证的软件]]
[[Category:自由软件包管理系统]]

MacPorts - 版本历史

imported>Gaod：​Update latest version

imported>Gaod：Update latest version