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{{Infobox programming language
| name = MIT/GNU Scheme
| logo = MIT GNU Scheme Logo.svg
| logo caption = MIT/GNU Scheme logo突出了函数[[递归]]
| screenshot = 
| screenshot caption =
| paradigms = [[编程范型|多范型]]: [[函数式编程|函数式]], [[指令式编程|指令式]], [[元编程]]
| family = [[Lisp]]/[[Scheme]]
| designers = Chris Hanson, Guillermo J. Rozas, Taylor R. Campbell, Stephen Adams, Matt Birkholz, Arthur A. Gleckler, Joe Marshall, Brian A. LaMacchia, Mark Friedman, Henry M. Wu
| developer = [[MIT]]
| released = {{Start date and age|1986}}
| latest release version = 11.2
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2021|03|07|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/mit-scheme.git |title=Index: mit-scheme.git |last=Campbell |first=Taylor R. |last2=Hanson |first2=Chris |last3=Gleckler |first3=Arthur A. |website=MIT/GNU Scheme |publisher=GNU Savannah |date=24 July 2021 |access-date=24 July 2021 |archive-date=2019-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130234336/http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/mit-scheme.git/ }}</ref>
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date = 
| typing = [[动态类型|动态]], {{le|潜在类型|Latent typing|潜在}}, [[强类型]]
| scope = [[作用域|词法]]
| programming language =
| platform = [[x86]]: [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]]
| operating system = [[跨平台]]: [[Linux]], [[NetBSD]], [[macOS]]
| license = [[GNU通用公共许可证|GPL]]
| file ext =
| file format = 
| website = {{URL|www.gnu.org/software/mit-scheme}}
| implementations =
| dialects =
| influenced by = [[Lisp]], [[Scheme]]
| influenced =
}}
'''MIT/GNU Scheme'''是[[Scheme]]编程语言的一种方言和实现，Scheme是[[Lisp]]的一种方言。它可以为[[x86]]（[[IA-32]]、[[x86-64]]）处理器架构产生本机[[二进制文件]]。它支持R<sup>7</sup>RS-small标准<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/mit-scheme/release.html |title=MIT/GNU Scheme release notes |date=3 Oct 2021 |access-date=3 Oct 2021 |archive-date=2019-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511220208/http://www.gnu.org/software/mit-scheme/release.html }}</ref>。它是在[[GNU通用公共许可证]]（GPL）下发行的[[自由及开放源代码软件]]。最初由[[麻省理工学院]]（MIT）的开发者在1986年发行 ，它作为[[自由软件]]甚至早于[[自由软件基金会]]、[[GNU]]和GPL的问世<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/mit-scheme/ |title=MIT/GNU Scheme |last=Hanson |first=Chris |website=GNU Operating System |publisher=Free Software Foundation |date=28 October 2018 |access-date=11 April 2019 |archive-date=2019-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424214505/http://www.gnu.org/software/mit-scheme/ }}</ref>。它现在[[GNU计划]]的一部份<ref>{{cite web |url=http://directory.fsf.org/wiki/GNU |title=Free Software Directory |author= |date= |website=GNU Operating System |publisher=Free Software Foundation |access-date=11 April 2019 |archive-date=2015-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205084519/http://directory.fsf.org/wiki/GNU }}}</ref>。

它的特征是有丰富的[[运行时库|运行时]]软件[[函式库|库]]、强力的[[源代码]]级别[[调试器]]、一个本机代码[[编译器]]和内建的叫做Edwin的类[[Emacs]]编辑器。

图书《[[计算机程序的构造和解释]]》和《[[经典力学的构造和解释]]》包含了可以在MIT/GNU Scheme上运行的软件。

==Edwin==
Edwin是MIT/GNU Scheme附带的一个内建的类Emacs编辑器。Edwin通常显示<code>*scheme*</code>[[缓冲区|数据缓冲区]]，模态行，和在它启动时的极小缓冲区。就像在Emacs中，模态行给出信息比如其上缓冲区的名字和这个缓冲区是只读、已修改或未修改。

==引用==
{{Reflist}}

==外部链接==
* {{Official website|www.gnu.org/software/mit-scheme}}
* MIT/GNU Scheme [http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/projects/scheme/ page] {{Wayback|url=http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/projects/scheme/ |date=20080820054454 }} at [[MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory|MIT's AI Lab]]

{{Lisp programming language}}
{{GNU}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:MIT GNU Scheme}}
[[Category:Scheme直譯器]]
[[Category:Scheme编译器]]
[[Category:Scheme实现]]
[[Category:GNU计划软件]]

MIT/GNU Scheme - 版本历史

imported>ExultantEditor 来自 2025年12月26日 (五) 18:06