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Lynx - 版本历史
2026-07-18T13:48:57Z
本wiki上该页面的版本历史
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2026-03-20T06:36:55Z
<p><span class="autocomment">外部链接</span></p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{otheruses|subject=一种[[网页浏览器]]|other=一种[[猫科]]动物|猞猁屬|dis=}}<br />
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{{Infobox_Software<br />
| name = Lynx<br />
|logo =<br />
|screenshot = Lynx-wikipedia.png<br />
|caption = 使用Lynx瀏覽[[維基百科]]<br />
| author = [[Lou Montulli]]、Michael Grobe、Charles Rezac<br />
|developer = Thomas Dickey<br />
| released = {{Start date and age|1992}}<br />
|operating_system = [[跨平台]]<br />
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|reference|edit|Q207872|P348|P548=Q2804309}}<br />
| latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|Q207872|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}}<br />
| programming language = [[C语言|ISO C]]<br />
| engine = [[Libwww]][[复刻_(软件工程)|分支]]<br />
|genre = [[網頁瀏覽器]]<br />
| status = 開發中<br />
|license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL]]<br />
|website = {{URL|https://lynx.invisible-island.net}}<br />
}}<br />
'''Lynx'''是一款可自訂的文字介面[[網頁瀏覽器]]，適用於具備游標定位功能的字元[[終端機]]{{sfn|Rakitin|1997}}{{sfn|Legan|2001}}。截至2025年為止，是目前仍在維護中最古老的網頁瀏覽器，其歷史可追溯至1992年{{sfn|Davies|2012}}。<br />
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== 歷史 ==<br />
Lynx是[[堪薩斯大學]]學術運算服務部門分散式運算小組的產品{{sfn|Paciello|2000|pp=154-155}}{{sfn|Legan|2002}}。該軟體最初於1992年由校內學生與教職員開發，當時是一款僅用於校園資訊系統發布校內資訊與瀏覽[[Gopher_(网络协议)|Gopher]]的超文字瀏覽器<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/164399.164402 |title=State Library Online Information System uses a Hypertext Front End |author=Ernest Perez |publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery]] |periodical=ACM Siglink |volume=II |issue=2 |page=3 |date=September 1993 |doi=10.1145/164399.164402 |s2cid=18875929 |access-date=December 6, 2023 |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180224/https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/164399.164402 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref>{{sfn|Bolso|2005}}。1992年7月22日，開發團隊在[[Usenet]]上宣布推出測試版本{{sfn|Montulli|1992}}。1993年，Montulli為瀏覽器添加了網際網路功能並發布新版本{{sfn|Montulli|1992}}。<br />
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截至2007年7月，Lynx對[[通訊協定]]的支援是採用從[[Libwww]]函式庫獨立出來開發的版本{{sfn|Kahan|1999}}{{sfn|Dickey|2007}}。支援的協定包括[[Gopher_(网络协议)|Gopher]]、[[HTTP]]、[[HTTPS]]、[[FTP]]、[[NNTP]]與[[WAIS]]{{sfn|Legan|2001}}{{sfn|Seltzer|1995}}。NNTP的支援是在1994年從持續開發的Lynx併入Libwww{{sfn|Kahan|2002}}。HTTPS的支援則是在稍後加入Lynx專用的Libwww分支，最初因對加密技術的顧慮而以修補程式形式存在{{sfn|Nestrud|2000}}。<br />
<br />
Garrett Blythe於1994年4月開發了DosLynx，隨後也加入了Lynx的開發工作{{sfn|Buttles|1994}}。Foteos Macrides將Lynx的大部分程式碼移植到[[OpenVMS|VMS]]系統並維持了一段時間的維護。1995年，Lynx在[[GNU通用公共授權條款]]下發布，目前由Thomas Dickey領導的志工團隊負責維護<ref name="MARTÍNEZ2015">{{cite book|author=JUAN FERRER MARTÍNEZ|title=UF1302 - Creación de páginas web con el lenguaje de marcas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ddE9CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|date=1 January 2015|publisher=Ediciones Paraninfo, S.A.|isbn=978-84-283-9827-5|pages=73–}}</ref><br />
。<br />
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== 功能 ==<br />
[[File:Lynx vs. Firefox rendering.png|thumb|Lynx與[[Mozilla Firefox|Firefox]]渲染同一網頁的對照圖]]<br />
在Lynx中瀏覽網頁的方式是使用方向鍵選取連結，或是讓頁面上的所有連結顯示編號並輸入對應號碼{{sfn|User's Guide}}。目前的版本支援[[SSL]]以及多項[[HTML]]功能{{sfn|Legan|2001}}。Lynx本質上無法顯示網頁上的圖片或影片等非文字內容{{sfn|Rakitin|1997}}，但它可以啟動外部程式來處理，例如圖片檢視器或影片播放器{{sfn|User's Guide}}。<br />
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與大多數網頁瀏覽器不同，Lynx不支援[[JavaScript]]，而許多網站需要此功能才能正常運作{{sfn|Wallen|2011}}。<br />
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文字瀏覽在低頻寬網際網路連線或效能較弱、難以處理大量圖片內容的舊型電腦硬體上，其速度優勢最為顯著<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-18 |title=What is Lynx, and how do I use it? |url=https://kb.iu.edu/d/afik |access-date=2022-09-16 |website=Indiana University |archive-date=2022-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915232646/https://kb.iu.edu/d/afik |url-status=live }}</ref>。<br />
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== 参考文献 ==<br />
=== 引用 ===<br />
{{Reflist|25em}}<br />
<br />
=== 来源 ===<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=k7xzVejLznsC |title=Web accessibility for people with disabilities |first=Michael G. |last=Paciello |chapter=Accessible Web Site Sesign |chapter-url=http://books.google.me/books?id=k7xzVejLznsC&pg=PA85 |ISBN=978-1-929629-08-4 |publisher=Focal Press |date=January 2000 |ref=harv |access-date=2016-09-08 |archive-date=2020-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725043635/https://books.google.com/books?id=k7xzVejLznsC |dead-url=no }}<br />
* {{cite web |url=http://www.html-faq.com/browser/?browsers |title=What browsers other than IE and NN are there? |first=Mike |last=Davies |work=alt.html FAQ |year=2012 |accessdate=August 8, 2012 |ref=harv |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911150512/http://www.html-faq.com/browser/?browsers |dead-url=no }}<br />
* {{cite web |url=http://www.fdisk.com/doslynx/BETAHYPE.HTM |title=DosLynx Beta Hype |last=Buttles |first=Wayne |website=FDISK.COM |year=1994 |accessdate=2012-01-13 |ref=harv |archive-date=2010-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203032037/http://fdisk.com/doslynx/BETAHYPE.HTM |dead-url=no }}<br />
* {{cite web |first=Dallas E. |last=Legan |title=Text-Mode Web Browsers for OS/2 |url=http://www.scoug.com/os24u/2001/scoug009.textbrowsers.html |publisher=The Southern California OS/2 User Group |accessdate=2010-08-16 |year=2001 |ref=harv |archive-date=2010-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624090012/http://www.scoug.com/os24u/2001/scoug009.textbrowsers.html |dead-url=no }}<br />
* {{cite web |url=http://www.scoug.com/os24u/2002/scoug210.lynx1.html |title=Lynx on OS/2: Straight Answers and Keen Tricks — Part 1 - Start Using the Lynx Browser |first=Dallas E. |last=Legan |publisher=The Southern California OS/2 User Group |year=2002 |accessdate=2010-08-16 |ref=harv |archive-date=2010-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725054736/http://www.scoug.com/os24u/2002/scoug210.lynx1.html |dead-url=no }}<br />
* {{cite web |url=http://lynx.isc.org/lynx2.8.7/lynx2-8-7/lynx_help/Lynx_users_guide.html |title=Lynx User's Guide |author=Lynx Developers Group |work=Official website |accessdate=2011-07-05 |ref={{harvid|User's Guide}} |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628062923/http://lynx.isc.org/lynx2.8.7/lynx2-8-7/lynx_help/Lynx_users_guide.html |archivedate=2011-06-28 }}<br />
{{refend}}<br />
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== 外部链接 ==<br />
{{Portal box|Free software|Linux}}<br />
* [https://lynx.invisible-island.net/ 官方網站] {{Wayback|url=http://lynx.invisible-island.net/ |date=20210201014715 }}<br />
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{{網頁瀏覽器時間線}}<br />
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[[Category:1992年软件]]<br />
[[Category:自由跨平台軟體]]<br />
[[Category:自由网页浏览器]]<br />
[[Category:Gopher (網路協定)]]<br />
[[Category:綠色軟件]]<br />
[[Category:堪萨斯大学]]<br />
[[Category:用C編程的自由軟體]]</div>
imported>Houjianyou