imported>CNEDGW 来自 2025年10月15日 (三) 01:36

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{{NoteTA
|G1=IT
}}
{{Infobox OS
|version_of=[[Android]]
|logo=LineageOS Wordmark.svg
|logo_size=200px
|screenshot=LineageOS 16.0 home screen.png
|screenshot_size=200px
|caption=LineageOS 16.0主頁畫面
|developer=LineageOS开源社区
|family=[[类Unix系统]]
|working_state=運作中
|source_model=[[开放源代码]]
|marketing_target=[[Android]]移动设备[[韌體]]的替代品
|language count=27
|language={{Slight-pause mark list|[[英语]]|[[法语]]|[[阿拉伯语]]|[[加泰罗尼亚语]]|[[荷蘭語]]|[[西班牙语]]|[[德语]]|[[乌克兰语]]|[[简体中文]]|[[繁体中文]]|[[日语]]|[[俄语]]|[[瑞典語]]|[[丹麦语]]|[[挪威语]]|[[芬兰语]]|[[立陶宛语]]|[[朝鮮語]]|[[葡萄牙語]]|[[波兰语]]|[[僧伽罗语]]|[[土耳其语]]|[[意大利语]]|[[旁遮普語]]|[[印地语]]|[[匈牙利语]]|[[马拉雅拉姆语]]}}
|updatemodel=[[空中编程]]
|package_manager=[[APK]]
|supported_platforms={{Br separated entries|[[ARM]]|[[ARM64]]|[[X86]]|[[X86-64]]}}
|kernel_type=[[Linux内核]]
|preceded by=[[CyanogenMod]]
}}
'''LineageOS'''（也称'''Lineage OS'''、'''Lineage OS Android Distribution'''）是一个面向[[智能手机|智慧型手機]]和[[平板電腦]]的[[自由软件|自由]]、[[免费]]、[[开源|开放原始碼]]的[[Android]]系統分支。它是深受欢迎的{{tsl|en|custom ROM|定制ROM}} [[CyanogenMod]]的继任者。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yes, this is us.|url=https://lineageos.org/Yes-this-is-us/|access-date=2022-05-02|date=2016-12-24|last=LineageOS|work=lineageos.org|language=en|archive-date=2022-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220501180355/https://lineageos.org/Yes-this-is-us/}}</ref>它在2016年12月Cyanogen公司突然宣布停止开发並关闭项目基础设施後[[复刻 (软件工程)|复刻]]而生。<ref>{{cite news |last=Heater |first=Brian |date=2016-12-24 |title=After having its infrastructure shuttered, CyanogenMod will live on as Lineage |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/12/24/lineage/ |work=[[TechCrunch]] |accessdate=2016-12-26 |archive-date=2016-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228103250/https://techcrunch.com/2016/12/24/lineage/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2016-12-24 |title=A fork in the road |url=https://www.cyanogenmod.org/blog/a-fork-in-the-road |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225144318/https://www.cyanogenmod.org/blog/a-fork-in-the-road |archivedate=2016-12-25 |publisher=[[CyanogenMod]] |accessdate=2016-12-26 }}</ref>LineageOS於2016年12月24日正式启动，其原始码存放於[[GitHub]]。<ref>{{cite news |last=Burns |first=Chris |date=2016-12-26 |title=Why did CyanogenMod die? What is LineageOS? All the important details |url=https://www.slashgear.com/why-did-cyanogenmod-die-what-is-lineageos-all-the-important-details-26468793/ |publisher=SlashGear |accessdate=2016-12-26 |archive-date=2016-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226225401/https://www.slashgear.com/why-did-cyanogenmod-die-what-is-lineageos-all-the-important-details-26468793/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

由於Cyanogen公司保留了使用Cyanogen名称的权利，因此計畫復刻後更名为LineageOS。<ref>{{cite news |last=Levy |first=Nat |date=2016-12-26 |title=Open-source Lineage project rises from Cyanogen’s ashes as Android maker abruptly shuts down services |url=http://www.geekwire.com/2016/open-source-lineage-project-rises-cyanogens-ashes-android-maker-abruptly-shuts-services/ |work={{tsl|en|GeekWire}} |accessdate=2016-12-26 |archive-date=2019-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403113753/https://www.geekwire.com/2016/open-source-lineage-project-rises-cyanogens-ashes-android-maker-abruptly-shuts-services/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

== 背景 ==
{{main|CyanogenMod}}

[[CyanogenMod]]（常简称为“CM”）是一个非常流行的<ref name="userbase" />基於Android行動裝置平台，為智慧型手機和平板電腦而設的免费[[开放源代码|開放原始碼]]-{zh-hans:操作系统; zh-hant:作業系统; zh-cn:操作系统; zh-tw:作業系统; zh-hk:作業系统; zh-mo:作業系统; zh-my:操作系统; zh-sg:操作系统}-。虽然只有部分CyanogenMod使用者选择回報使用該系統，<ref>{{cite web |last=Soyars |first=Chris |date=2011-03-21 |url=http://www.cyanogenmod.org/blog/cmstats-what-it-is-and-why-you-should-opt-in |title=CM Stats explanation |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604144514/http://www.cyanogenmod.org/blog/cmstats-what-it-is-and-why-you-should-opt-in |archivedate=2016-06-04 |accessdate=2011-10-27 }}</ref>但截至2015年3月23日，一些报告指出已有超过5000万人在他们的手机上裝載CyanogenMod。<ref name="userbase">{{cite web|last1=Helft|first1=Miguel|title=Meet Cyanogen, The Startup That Wants To Steal Android From Google|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/miguelhelft/2015/03/23/meet-cyanogen-the-startup-that-wants-to-steal-android-from-google-2/|website=Forbes.com|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=2015-04-16|archive-date=2015-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818085118/http://www.forbes.com/sites/miguelhelft/2015/03/23/meet-cyanogen-the-startup-that-wants-to-steal-android-from-google-2/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |author=CyanogenMod |user=CyanogenMod |date=2012-01-12 |title=CyanogenMod just passed 1 million active users. |number=157378138802888704 |url=https://twitter.com/CyanogenMod/status/157378138802888704 |link=no |accessdate=2016-12-26}}</ref>它也常被其他ROM的开发者作为二次訂製新系统的基础。{{citation needed|date=2016-12}}

2013年，CM的创始人史蒂夫·科迪克获得名为[[Cyanogen]]公司的{{tsl|en|venture funding|风险融资}}，使這項計劃得以商业化。<ref name="newchapter">{{cite web |url=https://github.com/lineageos |title=Lineage Android Distribution |publisher=LineageOS |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225133851/https://github.com/LineageOS |archivedate=2016-12-25 |accessdate=2016-12-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reed |first=Brad |date=2013-09-18 |title=With $7 million in funding, Cyanogen aims to take on Windows Phone |url=http://bgr.com/2013/09/18/cyanogen-venture-funding-7-million-dollars/ |work=[[Boy Genius Report]] |accessdate=2016-12-26 |archive-date=2018-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106211839/https://bgr.com/2013/09/18/cyanogen-venture-funding-7-million-dollars/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>但他認為公司没能成功地運用、發展這項計畫，於是他在2016年（可能被迫）離職<ref name="nov2016-update">{{cite web |url=https://cyngn.com/blog/update-on-cyanogen |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2017-01-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227202203/https://cyngn.com/blog/update-on-cyanogen |archivedate=2016-12-27 }}</ref><ref>http://www.androidpolice.com/2016/11/28/cyanogen-inc-will-shutter-seattle-office-by-end-of-year-more-layoffs-happening-kondik-could-be-out {{Wayback|url=http://www.androidpolice.com/2016/11/28/cyanogen-inc-will-shutter-seattle-office-by-end-of-year-more-layoffs-happening-kondik-could-be-out |date=20181204052106 }} : ''Kondik was removed from the company's board, allegedly''</ref>。作为公司{{tsl|en|restructuring|重组 (公司)|重组}}的一部分，这涉及到更换[[首席执行官|首席执行長（CEO）]]、关闭辦事處，停止計畫及相關服务。<ref name="cm-dnsloss">{{cite tweet |author=CyanogenMod |user=CyanogenMod |date=2016-12-25 |title=UPDATE: As of this morning we have lost DNS and Gerrit is now offline — with little doubt as a reaction to our blog post yesterday. Goodbye |number=813086249506349056 |url=https://twitter.com/CyanogenMod/status/813086249506349056 |accessdate=2016-12-26}}</ref>不過由於代碼本身屬於[[开放原始码]]並極為熱門，因此很快地以新名字LineageOS复刻，并作为社群项目继续开发。

CyanogenMod及继任者LineageOS会提供裝置製造商搭載的官方[[韌體]]中尚未內建/開放的功能选项，它支援的功能特色包含：

*[[皮肤 (电脑)|佈景主题]]架構<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyanogenmod.org/features/themes-support |title=Themes Support |publisher=CyanogenMod |date=2011-02-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021081516/http://www.cyanogenmod.org/features/themes-support |archivedate=2016-10-21 |accessdate=2013-09-30 }}</ref>（13及以前版本）
* Trebuchet主頁，以原始的Android啟動器改良（12起整體功能簡化）
* [[FLAC]]音訊编碼/解码器
* 更大的[[存取点名称]]清單
* 隐私守衛，管理每個应用程式的权限（15.1起整合為“安全中心”，17.1改用Permission Hub）<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.xda-developers.com/lineageos-17-1-android-10-officially-available/|title=LineageOS 17.1 based on Android 10 is now officially available|last=Siddiqui|first=Aamir|website=www.xda-developers.com|access-date=2020-04-10|archive-date=2020-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207205110/https://www.xda-developers.com/lineageos-17-1-android-10-officially-available/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 安全鎖，保護每個應用程式
* 透過通用端口[[Tethering|共享網路]]
* CPU[[超頻]]與其他效能強化（部分型號提供）
* 可解锁的[[啟動程式]]
* Root权限管理
* Pie Control扇形手勢操作（部分型號提供）
* 自訂導覽列/虚拟按鍵功能及排序
* 自訂狀態列的電池圖示、百分比、時鐘位置、上傳/下載速率指示器等
* 自訂通知面板內的快速設定，例如[[Wi-Fi]]、[[藍牙]]、[[全球定位系统|GPS]]、[[手電筒]]等
* 一次清除所有最近使用的應用程式
* 快速啟動捷徑，可將預設的[[Google即時資訊]]（如有安裝Gapps）更換為最多3個特殊功能，例如休眠、螢幕截圖、開啟應用程式等（12及以前版本）
* 更多的鎖定螢幕選項，可顯示天氣資訊、音樂播放效果、應用程式捷徑等
* 延伸桌面（Expanded desktop），個別隱藏狀態列/導覽列
* 夜間模式（Night mode），內附數款主色彩可供切換
* LiveDisplay，可依據環境調整螢幕色溫
* 內建螢幕錄影工具
* LED指示燈設定（須裝置硬體支援）
* 系統設定檔
* 其他使用者介面的改善

其中大多数功能（或採用不同方式實作的类似功能）存在一段时间後被整合至Android原始碼。此外，'''部分功能也有可能隨著版本推進而被變更或移除'''。

據开发者表示，CyanogenMod本身不包含[[间谍软體]]和{{tsl|en|bloatware|臃腫的客製軟體}}，<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.computer-howto.com/2011/12/cyanogenmod-promises-include-apps-carrier-iq/ |title=Maintenance Mode |publisher=Computer-Howto |date=2011-12 |accessdate=2013-01-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419085814/http://www.virtualizationhowto.com/2011/12/cyanogenmod-promises-include-apps-carrier-iq/ |archivedate=2016-04-19 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://unleashthephones.com/2012/07/06/video-cyanogenmod-founder-steve-kondik-talks-android/ |title=Video: CyanogenMod founder Steve Kondik talks Android |website=UnleashThePhones.com |date=2012-07-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130205051231/http://unleashthephones.com/2012/07/06/video-cyanogenmod-founder-steve-kondik-talks-android/ |archivedate=2013-02-05 |accessdate=2013-01-27 }}</ref>因此也被认为擁有比官方韌體更佳的效能與可靠度。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyanogenmod.org/about |title=About |publisher=CyanogenMod.org |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222052026/https://www.cyanogenmod.org/about |archivedate=2016-12-22 |accessdate=2013-01-27 }}</ref>

與CyanogenMod不同的是，LineageOS的[[root (Android)|Root权限]]将不再“內建於系統中”，使用者仍可額外安裝<code>[[ZIP格式|.zip]]</code>格式的元件或[[Magisk]]並啟用。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lineageos.org/Update-and-Build-Prep/|title=Update & Build Prep|last=OS|first=Lineage|website=lineageos.org|access-date=2017-01-21|archive-date=2019-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724025948/https://lineageos.org/Update-and-Build-Prep/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 开发 ==
這項計畫使用[[Gerrit]]完成其[[代码审查]]流程。LineageOS保留了CyanogenMod所用的版本控制格式（例如Android 7.1为LineageOS 14.1）。

許多来自[[XDA Developers|XDA]]的开发者依據其原始碼編譯了非官方版本的Lineage OS。<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lineageosdownloads.com/lineage-os-rom-downloads-build-status/|title=Lineage OS ROM Downloads and Build Status [Updated Daily] [18/01/2017]|date=2017-01-04|newspaper=Lineage OS Downloads|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-18|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711224807/http://www.lineageosdownloads.com/lineage-os-rom-downloads-build-status/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

LineageOS正在开发一个名为“FlipFlap”的專屬功能，並为翻蓋提供相容性和新功能。對於某些[[三星電子|三星]]裝置可能还具有模拟翻盖。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/LineageOS/android_packages_apps_FlipFlap|title=LineageOS/android_packages_apps_FlipFlap|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=2017-01-18|archive-date=2021-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114124336/https://github.com/LineageOS/android_packages_apps_FlipFlap|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 版本 ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|-
! 版本 !! AOSP 版本
!首次發行時間!! 最後更新時間
|-
| rowspan="1" align="center" {{Version|o|13.0}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 6.0.1 (Marshmallow)
| {{dts|2016|12|20}} as CM {{dts|2017|1|22}} as LOS
| {{dts|2018|2|11}}
|-
| rowspan="1" align="center" {{Version|o|14.1|show=}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 7.1.2 (Nougat)
| {{dts|2016|11|9}} as CM {{dts|2017|1|22}} as LOS
| {{dts|2019|2|24}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/LineageOS/hudson/commit/b8cf20218fd7676d7904152531e0f1cacead740f|title=Prepare for 16.0 · LineageOS/hudson@b8cf202|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=2019-02-25|archive-date=2019-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414085250/https://github.com/LineageOS/hudson/commit/b8cf20218fd7676d7904152531e0f1cacead740f|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="1" align="center" {{Version|o|15.1}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 8.1.0 (Oreo)
|{{dts|format=dmy|2018|2|26}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Changelog 16 - Smart Styles, Treble is trouble and Omfg Oreo|url=https://lineageos.org/Changelog-16/|access-date=2022-05-02|last=LineageOS|work=lineageos.org|language=en|archive-date=2022-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502102245/https://lineageos.org/Changelog-16/}}</ref>
|{{dts|format=dmy|2020|2|28}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/LineageOS/hudson/commit/4838aba0b3e9a71f0e7e07f9901c6ed81ea6fd80|title=RIP Oreo · LineageOS/hudson@4838aba|website=Github|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=2021-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114140035/https://github.com/LineageOS/hudson/commit/4838aba0b3e9a71f0e7e07f9901c6ed81ea6fd80}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="1" align="center" {{Version|o|16.0}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 9.0.0 (Pie)
|{{dts|format=dmy|2019|3|1}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://review.lineageos.org/c/LineageOS/hudson/+/241918|title=The real lineage-16.0 ship commit|accessdate=2020-05-03|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803071927/https://review.lineageos.org/c/LineageOS/hudson/+/241918|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Changelog 22 - Pushing Pie, Bracing Builds and Careful Calculator|url=https://lineageos.org/Changelog-22/|access-date=2022-05-02|last=LineageOS|work=lineageos.org|language=en|archive-date=2019-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724030004/https://lineageos.org/Changelog-22/}}</ref>
|{{dts|format=dmy|2021|2|16}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drop 16.0 · LineageOS/hudson@d1e170c|url=https://github.com/LineageOS/hudson/commit/d1e170ca78a917dd73e6958d9966154de4295749|access-date=2021-02-19|website=GitHub|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814044323/https://github.com/LineageOS/hudson/commit/d1e170ca78a917dd73e6958d9966154de4295749}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="1" align="center" {{Version|o|17.1}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 10 (Quince Tart)
|{{dts|format=dmy|2020|4|1}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lineageos.org/Changelog-24|title=Changelog 24|accessdate=2020-04-23|archive-date=2021-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126193741/https://lineageos.org/Changelog-24/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|{{dts|format=dmy|2022|2|16}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-16 |title=Drop 17.1 |url=https://review.lineageos.org/c/LineageOS/hudson/+/324372 |access-date=2022-08-23 |archive-date=2022-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927205243/https://review.lineageos.org/c/LineageOS/hudson/+/324372/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="1" align="center" {{Version|o|18.1}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 11 (Red Velvet Cake)
|{{dts|format=dmy|2021|4|1}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lineageos.org/Changelog-25/|title=Changelog 25|accessdate=2021-04-01|archive-date=2021-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402142558/https://lineageos.org/Changelog-25/}}</ref>
| {{dts|format=dmy|2024|3|5}}
|-
| rowspan="1" align="center" {{Version|o|19.1}}
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Android 12#Android 12.1/12L|12.1]] (Snow Cone)
| {{dts|format=dmy|2022|4|26}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|11|12}}
|-
| rowspan="1" align="center" {{Version|co|20}}
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Android 13|13]] (Tiramisu)
| {{dts|format=dmy|2022|12|31}}
| 當前
|-
| rowspan="1" align="center" {{Version|co|21}}
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Android 14|14]] (Upside Down Cake)
| {{dts|format=dmy|2024|2|14}}
| 當前
|-
| rowspan="1" align="center" {{Version|co|22.1}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 ([[Android 15|Vanilla Ice Cream]])
| {{dts|format=dmy|2024|12|31}}
| 當前
|-
| rowspan="1" align="center" {{Version|c|23.0}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 16 ([[Android 16|Baklava]])
| {{dts|format=dmy|2025|10|11}}
| 當前
|-
| colspan="5" | {{Version|l|show=111101}}
|}

== 参见 ==
*[[客制Android韌體列表]]

{{clr}}

== 参考资料 ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==外部链接==
*{{Official website}}{{En icon}}
{{Android}}
{{行動作業系統}}
{{Linux发行版}}
[[Category:定制Android固件]]
[[Category:自由移动软件]]
[[Category:嵌入式Linux發行版]]
[[Category:软件复刻]]
[[Category:不采用systemd的Linux发行版]]

LineageOS - 版本历史

imported>CNEDGW 来自 2025年10月15日 (三) 01:36