imported>Cwek：移除{{Merge to}}标记

2025-10-23T01:55:14Z

移除{{Merge to}}标记

新页面

{{noteTA
|G1=IT
|G2=FL
}}
{{Infobox OS
| logo = [[File:LEDE Logo.svg|150px]]
| screenshot = [[File:LEDE-Screenshot.svg|300px]]
| caption = 使用SSH登入時的歡迎界面
| developer = LEDE Project
| family = [[類Unix系統]]
| working state = 与[[OpenWRT]]合并中
| source model = [[開放原始碼]]
| released = {{Start date|df=yes|2016|05}}
| language = 26 種語言<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://git.lede-project.org/?p=project/luci.git;a=tree;f=modules/luci-base/po;hb=HEAD
|title = Lua Configuration Interface: /modules/luci-base/po
|date = 2017-05-10
|accessdate = 2017-05-14
|deadurl = yes
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170926144241/https://git.lede-project.org/?p=project%2Fluci.git%3Ba%3Dtree%3Bf%3Dmodules%2Fluci-base%2Fpo%3Bhb%3DHEAD
|archivedate = 2017-09-26
}}</ref>
| update model = [[opkg]]
| package manager = opkg
| supported platforms = 23 種CPU[[指令集]]：<br>[[AVR32]]、[[ARM架構|ARM]]、[[ETRAX CRIS|CRIS]]、[[摩托羅拉 68000|m68k]]、[[MIPS架構|MIPS]]、[[PowerPC]]、<br>[[SPARC]]、[[SuperH]]、[[Ubicom]]32、[[x86]]/[[x86-64]]<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://git.lede-project.org/?p=source.git;a=blob;f=target/Config.in;hb=HEAD
|title = LEDE Source Repository: /target/Config.in
|date = 2017-03-30
|accessdate = 2017-05-14
|deadurl = yes
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170926190938/https://git.lede-project.org/?p=source.git%3Ba%3Dblob%3Bf%3Dtarget%2FConfig.in%3Bhb%3DHEAD
|archivedate = 2017-09-26
}}</ref>
| kernel type = [[Linux內核]]（[[整塊性核心]]）
| userland = [[BusyBox]]、[[GNU核心工具组|GNU]]
| ui = [[命令行界面]]、Web圖形管理界面
| license = [[自由軟體]]（[[GPL]]及其他開放原始碼許可協議）
| website = {{URL|https://lede-project.org/}}
}}

'''Linux嵌入式开发环境'''项目（Linux Embedded Development Environment，'''LEDE'''），是路由器[[韌體]]專案OpenWRT的一個[[复刻 (软件工程)|復刻分支專案]]，並繼承原來[[OpenWRT]]的開發目標。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=OpenWRT-Forked-As-LEDE|title=OpenWRT Gets Forked By Some Of Its Own Developers As LEDE Project|accessdate=2016-05-03|date=2017-05-14|last=Larabel|first=Michael|publisher=[[Phoronix]]|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031162259/https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=OpenWRT-Forked-As-LEDE|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="willis">{{Cite web|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/686767/|title=LEDE and OpenWrt|accessdate=2017-05-14|date=2016-05-11|last=Willis|first=Nathan|publisher=[[LWN.net]]|archive-date=2020-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013652/https://lwn.net/Articles/686767/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/05/05/router_hackers_reach_for_the_fork_lede_splits_from_openwrt/|title=Router hackers reach for the fork: LEDE splits from OpenWRT|accessdate=2017-05-14|date=2016-05-05|last=Chirgwin|first=Richard|publisher=[[The Register]]|archive-date=2019-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324221518/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/05/05/router_hackers_reach_for_the_fork_lede_splits_from_openwrt/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.golem.de/news/lede-project-openwrt-kernentwickler-starten-eigenen-fork-1605-120726.html|title=OpenWRT-Kernentwickler starten eigenen Fork|accessdate=2017-05-14|date=2016-05-05|last=Grüner|first=Sebastian|language=de|archive-date=2020-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022102811/https://www.golem.de/news/lede-project-openwrt-kernentwickler-starten-eigenen-fork-1605-120726.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Router-Firmware-LEDE-als-offenere-OpenWRT-Alternative-3197417.html|title=Router-Firmware: LEDE als offenere OpenWRT-Alternative|accessdate=2017-05-14|date=2016-05-04|last=Ahlers|first=Ernst|publisher=[[Heise Online]]|language=de|archive-date=2020-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730160709/https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Router-Firmware-LEDE-als-offenere-OpenWRT-Alternative-3197417.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>2018年1月LEDE和[[OpenWRT]]正式宣布合并，合并后的项目使用OpenWrt的名字、LEDE的源代码。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.solidot.org/story?sid=55108 |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2018-01-29 |archive-date=2018-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614171624/https://www.solidot.org/story?sid=55108 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

== 歷史 ==
原OpenWRT開發者社區，已經長時間沒有關鍵性更新以及對新裝置的支援，而關於這些的討論也遲遲未有結果，這使得一群OpenWRT核心貢獻者感到不滿。2016年5月，大部分原OpenWRT社區的核心開發組成員決定另立新專案，暫時以「Linux Embedded Development Environment」（Linux嵌入式開發環境）作爲專案名稱，一年後才正式以暫定名稱的縮寫LEDE定名。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/05/10/openwrt_and_lede_peace_plan/|title=OpenWRT and LEDE agree on Linux-for-routers peace plan|accessdate=2017-08-31|date=10 May 2017|last=Sharwood|first=Simon|work=theregister.co.uk|archive-date=2019-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018211441/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/05/10/openwrt_and_lede_peace_plan/|dead-url=no}}</ref>LEDE的原始碼基本繼承原OpenWRT，但相應的開發者社區採用新的更具執行力的討論規定和決議流程。

2017年6月，LEDE社區和OpenWRT社區均同意將原OpenWRT專案合併至LEDE專案之中。<ref name="merge">{{Cite web|url=http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/lede-adm/2017-June/000552.html|title=LEDE call for vote on remerge proposal V3|accessdate=2017-08-31|date=June 26, 2017|last=Mehrtens|first=Hauke|work=LEDE-DEV mailing list|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901114839/http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/lede-adm/2017-June/000552.html|archive-date=2017-09-01|dead-url=yes}}</ref>LEDE專案的名號將不再使用，而是繼承原來OpenWRT的名號，但沿用LEDE社區的版規和流程規定。<ref name="merge"/><ref>{{cite web|last1=Wich|first1=Jo-Philipp|title=Remerge coordinator required|url=http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/lede-adm/2017-October/000600.html|website=lede-adm mailing list|accessdate=31 October 2017|date=2 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107030154/http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/lede-adm/2017-October/000600.html|archive-date=2017-11-07|dead-url=yes}}</ref>原始碼以LEDE專案為主線，以LEDE 17.x 爲基礎，將OpenWRT的原始碼逐步合併至LEDE Snapshot上，完成後將封存原OpenWRT的舊版本原始碼並不再維護（但最新的 15.05 CC 版仍然會獲得安全性更新），至2018年1月，原始碼已整合完成。<ref>{{cite web|title=Announcing the OpenWrt/LEDE merge|url=https://lede-project.org/#announcing_the_openwrtlede_merge|accessdate=2018-01-06|archive-date=2018-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130014427/https://lede-project.org/#announcing_the_openwrtlede_merge|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=OpenWrt LEDE merge|url=https://openwrt.org/|accessdate=2018-01-06|archive-date=2018-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817164420/https://openwrt.org/|dead-url=no}}</ref>對開發人員和使用者來說，一個明顯的標誌是，自2017年12月10日釋出的LEDE Snapshot版本中，其[[Secure Shell|SSH]]登入歡迎資訊已經採用OpenWRT的標識。OpenWRT和LEDE的討論串、技術文檔等也在逐步合併中。

== 釋出版本 ==
以下是LEDE釋出的正式版本（Release Ver.），不包括滾動更新的Snapshot版本。與OpenWRT（v15.x）使用3.4.x版Linux內核不同的是，LEDE（v17.x）所使用的Linux內核都是較新的4.x版（以4.4.x以及4.9.x長期支援版為主）

{| class="wikitable mw-datatable"
|- class="hintergrundfarbe6"
! 釋出組建號
! 釋出日期
! 版本號<ref>https://lede-project.org/releases/start {{Wayback|url=https://lede-project.org/releases/start |date=20170807194627 }} LEDE Release Builds</ref>
! 備註
|-
| {{Version|o|17.01.0}}
| 2017年2月22日
| r3205
| 第一個正式版<ref>{{cite web|title=LEDE Project: LEDE 17.01.0 - First Stable Release - February 2017|trans_title=|periodical=lede-project.org|publisher=|url=https://lede-project.org/releases/17.01/notes-17.01.0|deadurl=no|format=|accessdate=2017-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020191723/https://lede-project.org/releases/17.01/notes-17.01.0|archivedate=2017-10-20|last=|date=|year=|month=|day=|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref>
|-
| {{Version|o|17.01.1}}
| 2017年4月19日
| r3316
| 更新Linux內核至v4.4.61，包括錯誤修復和功能改進<ref>{{cite web|title=LEDE Project: LEDE 17.01.1 - First Service Release - April 2017|trans_title=|periodical=lede-project.org|publisher=|url=https://lede-project.org/releases/17.01/notes-17.01.1|deadurl=no|format=|accessdate=2017-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020191717/https://lede-project.org/releases/17.01/notes-17.01.1|archivedate=2017-10-20|last=|date=|year=|month=|day=|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref>
|-
| {{Version|o|17.01.2}}
| 2017年6月12日
| r3435
| 更新Linux內核至v4.4.71，安全性修復<ref>{{cite web|title=LEDE Project: LEDE 17.01.2 - Second Service Release - June 2017|trans_title=|periodical=lede-project.org|publisher=|url=https://lede-project.org/releases/17.01/notes-17.01.2|deadurl=no|format=|accessdate=2017-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020191703/https://lede-project.org/releases/17.01/notes-17.01.2|archivedate=2017-10-20|last=|date=|year=|month=|day=|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref>
|-
| {{Version|o|17.01.3}}
| 2017年10月3日
| r3534
| 更新Linux內核至v4.4.89，安全性修復<ref>{{cite web|title=LEDE Project: LEDE 17.01.3 - Third Service Release - October 2017|trans_title=|periodical=lede-project.org|publisher=|url=https://lede-project.org/releases/17.01/notes-17.01.3|deadurl=no|format=|accessdate=2017-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204135250/https://lede-project.org/releases/17.01/notes-17.01.3|archivedate=2017-12-04|last=|date=|year=|month=|day=|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref>
|-
| {{Version|o|17.01.4}}
| 2017年10月18日
| r3560
| 更新Linux內核至v4.4.92，安全性修復（包括[[KRACK]]，無論是作為[[客户端]]還是[[伺服器]]/[[無線基地台|基地台]]）<ref>{{cite web|title=LEDE Project: LEDE 17.01.4 - Fourth Service Release - October 2017|trans_title=|periodical=lede-project.org|publisher=|url=https://lede-project.org/releases/17.01/notes-17.01.4|deadurl=no|format=|accessdate=2017-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222230411/https://lede-project.org/releases/17.01/notes-17.01.4|archivedate=2017-12-22|last=|date=|year=|month=|day=|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref>
|-
| {{Version|c|17.01.5}}
| 2018年7月18日
| r3919
| 更新Linux內核至v4.4.140，安全性修復<ref>{{cite web|title=OpenWrt/LEDE 17.01.5 - Fifth Service Release - July 2018|trans_title=|periodical=lede-project.org|publisher=|url=https://openwrt.org/releases/17.01/notes-17.01.5|deadurl=no|format=|accessdate=2018-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115173849/https://openwrt.org/releases/17.01/notes-17.01.5|archivedate=2020-11-15|last=|date=|year=|month=|day=|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref>
|-
|}

至2017年12月，一共有845款[[路由器]]（包括同一型號不同硬體版本）有LEDE的支援。<ref>{{cite web|title=LEDE Project: Table of Hardware|url=https://lede-project.org/toh/start|website=lede-project.org|language=en|accessdate=2017-12-17|archive-date=2018-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103193541/https://lede-project.org/toh/start|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 參見 ==
* [[客制路由器韌體清單]]

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist}}

== 外部链接 ==
* {{Official website|https://lede-project.org/}}

{{路由软件}}

[[Category:售後韌體]]
[[Category:嵌入式Linux發行版]]
[[Category:自由路由軟體]]
[[Category:自製軟體]]
[[Category:Wi-Fi]]

LEDE - 版本历史

imported>Cwek：​移除{{Merge to}}标记

imported>Cwek：移除{{Merge to}}标记