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{{NoteTA
| G1 = IT
}}{{
Infobox organization
|name=
|image=
|size=180px
|alt=
|caption=LHI Logo
|formation=1992
|dissolved=2000
|purpose=[[白帽駭客]]<br/>[[智庫]]
|location={{USA}}[[马萨诸塞州]][[波士顿]]
|key_people=Count Zero<br/>White Knight<br/>Brian Oblivion<br/>Golgo 13
|affiliations=[[死牛崇拜]]
|website=[http://www.l0pht.com/ Main Site]
|original_name=L0pht Heavy Industries}}
'''L0pht重工'''（{{Lang|en|L0pht Heavy Industries}}），多略稱為'''L0pht'''（发音为“loft”），是活跃于1992年至 2000年间的[[波士頓]][[黑客 (计算机安全)|黑客]][[集體|團體]]。 L0pht是美国早期的[[駭客空間|黑客空间]]，也是[[负责任的披露|负责任披露]]的先驱。<ref name="Timberg">{{Cite news|author=Timberg|first=Craig|date=27 Jun 2015|title=In 1998, these hackers said the Internet would become a security disaster. Nobody listened|url=http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20150627/business/150629234/|work=The Daily Herald|location=USA|accessdate=7 Dec 2017|archive-date=2020-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814235425/https://www.dailyherald.com/article/20150627/business/150629234/|dead-url=no}}</ref> 1998年，'''L0pht'''在国会就“脆弱的政府資訊安全”作证而聞名<ref>{{Cite web|last=Joe Grand|date=14 March 2011|title=Hackers Testifying at the United States Senate, May 19, 1998 (L0pht Heavy Industries)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVJldn_MmMY|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2021-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205160326/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVJldn_MmMY|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="senate">{{Cite web|date=1998-05-19|title=Weak Computer Security in Government: Is the Public at Risk?|url=http://www.senate.gov:80/~gov_affairs/51998notice.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000901043157/http://www.senate.gov/~gov_affairs/51998notice.htm|archive-date=2000-09-01|access-date=2018-12-03}}</ref>。

== 名稱 ==
名称中的第二个字符最初是'''斜线零'''，但旧式[[電傳打字機|打字机]]和某些字符模式操作系统使用的符号表示零。因此，它的现代线上名称，包括[[域名]]，是“l0pht”（是零，不是字母O或[[Ø]]）。

== 历史 ==
L0pht 的起源可以追溯到 Brian Oblivion 和 Count Zero，两位创始成员在南波士顿的[[Loft|阁楼]]。他们的妻子（Mary 和 Alicia）在此经营帽子业务，并帮助兩人建立現實的工作空间。他们利用自己的个人电脑、从[[麻省理工学院]]的Flea <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://w1mx.mit.edu/flea-at-mit |title=The Flea at MIT {{!}} The MIT Radio Society |access-date=2023-03-02 |archive-date=2021-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210329214328/https://w1mx.mit.edu/flea-at-mit/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>购买的设备以及从當地[[垃圾搜尋|垃圾桶尋寶]]的所得，进行实验。<ref name="dumpster">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=abpeAAAAIAAJ&q=dumpster|title=L0pht dumpster diving cited in 24 Hours in Cyberspace by Rick Smolan and Jennifer Erwitt|accessdate=2008-12-12|publisher=QUE Macmillan|isbn=978-0-7897-0925-7|last=Smolan, Rick|last2=Erwitt, Jennifer|year=1996}}</ref>

1992 年，L0pht成立，很快成为其成员存放计算机硬件和开展各种项目的场所。<ref name="newshour">{{Cite web|date=1998-05-08|title=Online NewsHour: L0pht on Hackers|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/cyberspace/jan-june98/l0pht_hackers.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000311135015/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/cyberspace/jan-june98/l0pht_hackers.html|archive-date=2000-03-11|website=[[PBS]]}}</ref><ref name="Forbes">{{Cite news|date=7 Feb 2000|title=Space Rogue|url=https://www.forbes.com/2000/02/07/penenberg_0207.html#2692fae510da|work=[[Forbes]]|location=USA|accessdate=18 Dec 2017|archive-date=2020-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810030521/https://www.forbes.com/2000/02/07/penenberg_0207.html#2692fae510da|dead-url=no}}</ref> 其後，L0pht 的成员辞掉原先的工作，开始'''L0pht重工'''，一間黑客[[智庫]]。L0pht发布许多安全公告，並制作广泛54使用的软件，例如'''L0phtCrack'''、[[Windows NT]]密码破解程序、 POCSAG解码器和CD软件集。

1997年8月8日至10日， '''L0pht'''的Mudge、Brian Oblivion、Kingpin、Space Rogue、Stefan、Weld Pond 和 John Tan在紐約舉行的Beyond HOPE讨论最近的项目和成果、Windows NT、新兴趋势和技术缺陷。 <ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/IHhniy9zPoQ Ghostarchive] and the {{Cite web|last=mhzghz2|date=25 July 2012|title=Beyond HOPE: The L0pht (Complete)|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHhniy9zPoQ|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2014-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015153039/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHhniy9zPoQ|dead-url=unfit}}: {{Cite web|last=mhzghz2|date=25 July 2012|title=Beyond HOPE: The L0pht (Complete)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHhniy9zPoQ|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2020-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106142846/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHhniy9zPoQ|dead-url=no}}</ref>

1999年10月，L0pht 登上[[纽约时报]]。<ref name="Times">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/03/magazine/hack-counterhack.html?scp=2&sq=l0pht%20heavy&st=cse|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016141033/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/03/magazine/hack-counterhack.html?scp=2&sq=l0pht%20heavy&st=cse|archivedate=16 October 2015|title=HacK, CouNterHaCk|date=1999-10-03|author=Bruce Gottlieb|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> NSC时任信息保护主管的文章Jeffrey Hunker谈到L0pht 时说，“他们的目标基本上是帮助提高安全技术水平，可以说是做牛蝇。”

2000年1月，L0pht与新创公司'''@stake'''合并，从地下组织轉型成计算机安全公司，即[[白帽黑客|白帽]]。<ref name="infoworld">{{Cite web|date=2000-01-07|title=Odd coupling links hackers with security firm|url=http://www.infoworld.com/articles/ic/xml/00/01/07/000107icstake.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041116162703/http://www.infoworld.com/articles/ic/xml/00/01/07/000107icstake.html|archive-date=2004-11-16}}</ref>[[诺顿LifeLock|赛门铁克]]于2004年9月16日宣布收购@stake；同年10月8日完成交易。 <ref name="Symantec">{{Cite web|date=2004-10-08|title=Symantec Completes @stake Acquisition|url=http://www.symantec.com/press/2004/n041008.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041009230742/http://www.symantec.com/press/2004/n041008.html|archive-date=2004-10-09}}</ref>

2006 年3月，Weld Pond 和 Dildog 创立了应用程序安全公司'''Veracode''' ，作为赛门铁克的衍生产品。 Veracode静态二进制分析技术是基于在 L0pht的想法與在@stake上构建的成果。

2008年3月14日，L0pht的成员參加信息安全专家小组的小组会議，包含Weld Pond、John Tan、Mudge、Space Rogue、Silicosis 和 Dildog。 <ref name="sourceboston">{{Cite web|title=SOURCE:Boston L0pht Panel on the SOURCE:Boston blog|url=http://www.sourceboston.com/blog/?p=27|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621032722/http://www.sourceboston.com/blog/?p=27|archive-date=2008-06-21|access-date=2008-03-14}}</ref>

== 参议院作证 ==
1998年5月19日，L0pht 的所有七名成员（Brian Oblivion、 Kingpin 、 Mudge 、Space Rogue、Stefan Von Neumann、John Tan、 Weld Pond ）在[[美国国会]]前作证<ref>{{Cite web|last=Joe Grand|date=14 March 2011|title=Hackers Testifying at the United States Senate, May 19, 1998 (L0pht Heavy Industries)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVJldn_MmMY|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2021-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205160326/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVJldn_MmMY|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/gCnfj0Y4imA Ghostarchive] and the {{Cite web|last=Washington Post|date=2 December 2015|title=How a hacker group came to Washington|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCnfj0Y4imA&gl=US&hl=en|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2020-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520000350/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCnfj0Y4imA&gl=US&hl=en|dead-url=unfit}}: {{Cite web|last=Washington Post|date=2 December 2015|title=How a hacker group came to Washington|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCnfj0Y4imA|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2020-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520000350/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCnfj0Y4imA&gl=US&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title='90s hacker collective man turned infosec VIP: Internet security hasn't improved in 20 years|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/06/18/l0pht_chris_wysopal_interview/|access-date=24 July 2018|website=theregister.co.uk|archive-date=2019-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206163300/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/06/18/l0pht_chris_wysopal_interview/|dead-url=no}}</ref>，稱他们可以在30 分钟内关闭整个互联网。<ref name="congress">{{Cite web|date=1998-05-19|title=Weak Computer Security in the Government: Is the Public at Risk?|url=http://hsgac.senate.gov/051998_summary.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721062507/http://hsgac.senate.gov/051998_summary.htm|archive-date=2011-07-21}}</ref> 《华盛顿邮报》将这一回应称为“错失良机的悲剧”。 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/business/2015/06/22/net-of-insecurity-part-3/|title=A disaster foretold — and ignored|work=Washington Post|date=22 Jun 2015|accessdate=2023-03-02|archive-date=2021-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127085019/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/business/2015/06/22/net-of-insecurity-part-3/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

最初的 Space Rogue、Weld Pond、Kingpin 和 Mudge <ref name="politico">{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-cybersecurity/2018/05/22/famed-hacker-collective-reunites-on-hill-today-225706|title=Famed hacker collective reunites on Hill today|date=2018-05-22|author=Tim Starks|accessdate=2023-03-02|archive-date=2021-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111033838/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-cybersecurity/2018/05/22/famed-hacker-collective-reunites-on-hill-today-225706|dead-url=no}}</ref>等四名成员举行由国会互联网核心小组主办的的简报会「一則被忽視的預言──重溫第一次網路安全聽證會」。<ref name="Caucus">{{Cite web|date=2018-05-24|title=A Disaster Foretold — And Ignored / Revisiting the First-Ever Congressional Cybersecurity Hearing|url=https://www.netcaucus.org/event/a-disaster-foretold-and-ignored-revisiting-the-first-ever-congressional-cybersecurity-hearing/|access-date=2023-03-02|archive-date=2020-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123215853/https://www.netcaucus.org/event/a-disaster-foretold-and-ignored-revisiting-the-first-ever-congressional-cybersecurity-hearing/|dead-url=no}}</ref> 简报会於2018年 5月22日举行<ref>{{Cite web|title=Revisiting the First-Ever Congressional Cybersecurity Hearing|url=https://www.eventbrite.com/e/revisiting-the-first-ever-congressional-cybersecurity-hearing-tickets-46110653205|access-date=24 July 2018|website=Eventbrite|archive-date=2020-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210143256/https://www.eventbrite.com/e/revisiting-the-first-ever-congressional-cybersecurity-hearing-tickets-46110653205|dead-url=no}}</ref>，距离最初的聽證几乎整整 20 年，并通过Facebook进行现场直播。<ref name="FBvideo">{{Cite web|date=2018-05-22|title=Congressional Internet Caucus Academy - Videos|url=https://www.facebook.com/cicac/videos/10155749587996559/|website=[[Facebook]]|access-date=2023-03-02|archive-date=2023-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302153442/https://www.facebook.com/cicac/videos/10155749587996559/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Congressional Internet Caucus Academy|url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCegLKLUZVc7KwwmbQVB6xxg|access-date=24 July 2018|website=YouTube|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605044832/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCegLKLUZVc7KwwmbQVB6xxg|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/VJEty2LVFUw Ghostarchive] and the {{Cite web|last=Congressional Internet Caucus Academy|date=25 May 2018|title=L0pht Hearing - Joe Grand|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJEty2LVFUw&gl=US&hl=en|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2020-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221213922/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJEty2LVFUw&gl=US&hl=en|dead-url=unfit}}: {{Cite web|last=Congressional Internet Caucus Academy|date=25 May 2018|title=L0pht Hearing - Joe Grand|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJEty2LVFUw|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2020-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221213922/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJEty2LVFUw&gl=US&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/8eUgHU47DPM Ghostarchive] and the {{Cite web|last=Congressional Internet Caucus Academy|date=25 May 2018|title=L0pht Hearing - Mudge|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8eUgHU47DPM&gl=US&hl=en|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2020-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224144036/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8eUgHU47DPM&gl=US&hl=en|dead-url=unfit}}: {{Cite web|last=Congressional Internet Caucus Academy|date=25 May 2018|title=L0pht Hearing - Mudge|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8eUgHU47DPM|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2021-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406234619/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8eUgHU47DPM&app=desktop|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/JpCB8fFquYY Ghostarchive] and the {{Cite web|last=Congressional Internet Caucus Academy|date=25 May 2018|title=L0pht Hearing - Weld Pond|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpCB8fFquYY&gl=US&hl=en|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2020-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225063732/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpCB8fFquYY&gl=US&hl=en|dead-url=unfit}}: {{Cite web|last=Congressional Internet Caucus Academy|date=25 May 2018|title=L0pht Hearing - Weld Pond|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpCB8fFquYY|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2020-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201227053651/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpCB8fFquYY|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/T8fSK7o8T-c Ghostarchive] and the {{Cite web|last=Congressional Internet Caucus Academy|date=25 May 2018|title=L0pht Hearing - Space Rogue|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8fSK7o8T-c&gl=US&hl=en|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2020-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507065826/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8fSK7o8T-c&gl=US&hl=en|dead-url=unfit}}: {{Cite web|last=Congressional Internet Caucus Academy|date=25 May 2018|title=L0pht Hearing - Space Rogue|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8fSK7o8T-c|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2020-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507065826/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8fSK7o8T-c&gl=US&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Z4xf8nlizcI Ghostarchive] and the {{Cite web|last=Congressional Internet Caucus Academy|date=24 May 2018|title="A DISASTER FORETOLD — AND IGNORED" - Revisiting the 1st Cybersecurity Hearing|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4xf8nlizcI&gl=US&hl=en|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2020-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420100118/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4xf8nlizcI&gl=US&hl=en|dead-url=unfit}}: {{Cite web|last=Congressional Internet Caucus Academy|date=24 May 2018|title="A DISASTER FORETOLD — AND IGNORED" - Revisiting the 1st Cybersecurity Hearing|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4xf8nlizcI|access-date=24 July 2018|via=YouTube|archive-date=2020-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420100118/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4xf8nlizcI&gl=US&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2018年8月10日，拉斯维加斯的第26屆[[DEF CON|Def con]]上，L0pht的7名成员参加了名作“20年后的 L0pht证词（以及其他您不敢问的事情）”的小组讨论。<ref name="DCPanel">{{Cite web|title=The L0pht Testimony, 20 Years Later (and Other Things You Were Afraid to Ask)|url=https://www.defcon.org/html/defcon-26/dc-26-index.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920011434/https://www.defcon.org/html/defcon-26/dc-26-index.html|archive-date=2018-09-20|access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref> 除其他事项外，小组鼓励与会者继续进行黑客攻击，但要遵守法律，避免入獄。 <ref name="esecurityplanet">{{Cite news|url=https://www.esecurityplanet.com/threats/lessons-learned-at-def-con-26.html|title=Lessons Learned at DEF CON 26|author=Sean Michael Kerner|work=eSecurity Planet|accessdate=2023-03-02|archive-date=2019-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223225213/https://www.esecurityplanet.com/threats/lessons-learned-at-def-con-26.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

[[美国国家安全局|国家安全局]]顾问Glenn S. Gerstell在2018年11月1日[[美國律師協會|美国律师协会]]第28届国家安全法年度大會的演讲中引用了L0pht 听证会的证词。<ref name="NSA">{{Cite web|title=Keynote Address by Glenn S. Gerstell, General Counsel NSA to the American Bar Association 28th Annual Review of the Field of National Security Law Conference|url=https://www.nsa.gov/news-features/speeches-testimonies/Article/1675727/keynote-address-by-glenn-s-gerstell-general-counsel-nsa-to-the-american-bar-ass/|access-date=2018-11-21|archive-date=2021-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321052817/https://www.nsa.gov/news-features/speeches-testimonies/Article/1675727/keynote-address-by-glenn-s-gerstell-general-counsel-nsa-to-the-american-bar-ass/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="ABA">{{Cite web|title=28th Annual Review of the Field of National Security Law CLE Conference|url=https://www.americanbar.org/events-cle/mtg/inperson/338390074/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121184644/https://www.americanbar.org/events-cle/mtg/inperson/338390074/|archive-date=2018-11-21|access-date=2018-11-21}}</ref>

== 产品 ==
L0pht使用了物理空间，而有实际的開銷，如电费、电话费、网路费和房租。L0pht的早期，L0pht成员平均分摊這些費用。事实上，L0pht 最初与 Brian Oblivion 和 Count Zero 妻子們经营的帽子業務共用空间，平均分摊租金。其後靠在[[麻省理工学院]]电子跳蚤市场出售旧硬件的利润补贴。 <ref name="expenses">{{Cite web|title=Brian Oblivion on "function and direction of the L0pht" in 1998|url=http://www.l0pht.com/~oblivion/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980205065941/http://www.l0pht.com/~oblivion/|archive-date=1998-02-05|access-date=2008-12-12}}</ref>

有时，L0pht.com 服务器上会以低成本向特定个人提供 shell 帐户；虽然这些人可以访问 L0pht.com 服务器，但他们不是 L0pht 的成员。 L0pht 出售的第一批盈利实体产品之一是POCSAG解码器套件，以套件和组装形式出售。随后，Whacked Mac Archives燒成[[CD-ROM]]出售<ref name="2600Mag">{{Google books|ciE9AQAAIAAJ|2600 Magazine Vol 13|page=49|keywords=Whacked Mac Archives}}</ref>，以及Black Crawling System Archives的CD。 L0phtCrack的命令行版本；[[Windows NT]]的密码破解器為免费赠送，但[[图形用户界面|GUI]]版本則為商业产品出售。以及黑客新闻网站托管广告。然而，即使有了这些收入来源，L0pht也勉强平衡收支，最终为像NFR这样的公司定制安全编码。<ref>{{Cite web|title=NFR and L0pht to Deliver Improved IDS|url=http://www.infosecnews.org/hypermail/9903/1502.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070510014025/http://www.infosecnews.org/hypermail/9903/1502.html|archive-date=2007-05-10|website=InfoSecNews.org}}</ref><ref name="NFRIDSv4">{{Cite web|title=NFR Intrusion Detection Appliance Version 4.0 Released|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/NFR+Intrusion+Detection+Appliance+Version+4.0+Released.-a056284016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516135529/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/NFR+Intrusion+Detection+Appliance+Version+4.0+Released.-a056284016|archive-date=2019-05-16|website=thefreelibrary.com}}</ref><ref name="cso">{{Cite journal |last=Fitzgerald |first=Michael |date=2007-04-17 |title=L0pht in Transition |url=http://www.csoonline.com/article/221192/LOpht_in_Transition/1 |journal=CSO |access-date=2023-03-02 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305043118/http://www.csoonline.com/article/2121870/network-security/lopht-in-transition.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2009年1月，赛门铁克的原作者Zatko、Wysopal和Rioux收购L0phtCrack。 2009年3月11日，在波士顿SOURCE大會上发布L0phtCrack 6。L0phtCrack 6 支援64位元的 Windows平台，以及升级的[[彩虹表]]。2020年4月21日，Terahash<ref name="terahash">{{Cite web|title=Terahash Acquires L0phtCrack|url=https://www.terahash.com/news/terahash-acquires-l0phtcrack.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421191549/https://terahash.com/news/terahash-acquires-l0phtcrack.htm|archive-date=2020-04-21}}</ref>宣布已收购L0phtCrack ，但出售细节未公開。 2021年7月1日起，L0phtCrack 软件不再归 Terahash <ref name="changeHands">{{Cite web|title=Changes for L0phtCrack|url=https://l0phtcrack.gitlab.io/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404073702/https://l0phtcrack.gitlab.io/|archive-date=2022-04-04|access-date=2022-04-29}}</ref>所有。由于Terahash贷款，L0pht Holdings收回L0phtCrack 。 L0phtCrack 现在已经[[开放源代码|开源]]发布。

== 成员 ==
L0pht有各種成員，但有下列代表人物： <ref name="members">{{Cite web|title=L0pht Heavy Industries Home Page|url=http://l0pht.com/members.html|access-date=2017-03-20|archive-date=2019-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227054211/http://www.l0pht.com/members.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

* Brian Oblivion
* Count Zero
* Dildog
* Kingpin
* Silicosis (Paul Nash)<ref name="Timberg"/>
* Space Rogue (Cris Thomas)<ref name="spacerog">{{Cite web|title=Space Rogue from L0pht and Hacker News Network Joins Tenable Network Security|url=https://www.tenable.com/press-releases/space-rogue-from-l0pht-and-hacker-news-network-joins-tenable-network-security|access-date=2014-01-07|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126100508/https://www.tenable.com/press-releases/space-rogue-from-l0pht-and-hacker-news-network-joins-tenable-network-security|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* Stefan (Stefan Wuensch)<ref name="stefan">{{Cite web|title=Internet Archive Wayback Machine saved copy of Stefan's L0pht Heavy Industries Home Page|url=http://l0pht.com/~stefan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990220064129/http://l0pht.com/~stefan/|archive-date=1999-02-20|access-date=2008-12-12}}</ref><ref name="Timberg" />
* Weld Pond
* Mudge ：稍後成為[[國防高等研究計劃署|DARPA]]的專案經理，並為Google工作<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyber UL Could Become Reality Under Leadership of Hacker Mudge|url=https://threatpost.com/cyber-ul-could-become-reality-under-leadership-of-hacker-mudge/113538/|access-date=2015-11-20|archive-date=2021-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125210421/https://threatpost.com/cyber-ul-could-become-reality-under-leadership-of-hacker-mudge/113538/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* tan (John Tan)

== 参考 ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

== 外部链接 ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160203182502/http://l0pht.com/ Current L0pht homepage]
* [http://www.hackernews.com/ The Hacker News Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000817062523/http://www.hackernews.com/|date=2000-08-17}}
* [http://www.l0phtcrack.com/ L0phtCrack homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304124849/http://www.l0phtcrack.com/|date=2012-03-04}}
* [[iarchive:cdrom-black-crawling-systems-archive|Black Crawling Systems Archive CD]]
* [https://www.spacerogue.net/ Space Rogue's Blog] {{Wayback|url=https://www.spacerogue.net/ |date=20230610055913 }}
* [http://www.kingpinempire.com/ Kingpin Empire] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kingpinempire.com/ |date=20180808032811 }}
* [http://www.itsecurityguru.org/gurus/legacy-l0pht/ Legacy of the L0pht]{{Dead link|date=January 2022|bot=medic}} April 9, 2014
* {{Cite web|date=1998-05-08|title=Hacking Around|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/cyberspace/jan-june98/hackers_5-8.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991012201545/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/cyberspace/jan-june98/hackers_5-8.html|archive-date=1999-10-12|access-date=2015-04-01|website=PBS NewsHour}}
* {{Cite web|title=U.S. Senate Press Release: Hearings Announced on Computer Security Failures in Government|url=http://hsgac.senate.gov/l0pht.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927215809/http://hsgac.senate.gov/l0pht.htm|archive-date=2011-09-27|access-date=2015-04-01|website=US Senate}}
* [https://securityboulevard.com/2018/06/the-l0pht-legacy/ "The L0pht Legacy" - Security Boulevard] {{Wayback|url=https://securityboulevard.com/2018/06/the-l0pht-legacy/ |date=20230302153456 }}
* [https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/06/18/l0pht_chris_wysopal_interview/ '90s hacker collective man turned infosec VIP: Internet security hasn't improved in 20 years - The Register] {{Wayback|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/06/18/l0pht_chris_wysopal_interview/ |date=20191206163300 }}
{{电脑入侵|state=collasped}}

[[Category:计算机安全组织]]
[[Category:波士顿组织]]
[[Category:黑客組織]]

L0pht - 版本历史

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