imported>Shyangs：/* 历史 */ 這個 which 子句翻譯的有歧義. 不如直接去 Firefox OS 條目看.

2026-01-01T05:14:59Z

历史：這個 which 子句翻譯的有歧義. 不如直接去 Firefox OS 條目看.

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{{NoteTA
|G1=IT
|1=zh-cn:内核; zh-hk:核心; zh-tw:核心;
}}

{{Infobox OS
| name = KaiOS
| logo = [[File:KaiOS logo.svg|250px]]
| website = [https://www.kaiostech.com/ www.KaiOStech.com]
| developer = KaiOS Technologies (Hong Kong) Limited<ref name =TCL>{{cite web|url=https://Technology-Info.net/index.php/2019/09/02/the-brics-broke-the-monopoly-and-indias-hongmeng-took-off/|title=The BRICs broke the monopoly, and India's 'Hongmeng' took off|website=Technology-Info.net|date=2 September 2019|archive-date=10 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210025144/https://technology-info.net/index.php/2019/09/02/the-brics-broke-the-monopoly-and-indias-hongmeng-took-off/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| prog language = [[HTML]], [[层叠样式表|CSS]], [[JavaScript]], [[C++]]
| family = [[Linux]] ([[Unix-like]])
| source model = 来源可用
| released = {{Start date|df=yes|2017}}
| marketing target = [[功能手机]]
| kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]])
| ui = 图解的
| license = 全部: [[专有软件]]<br>内核: [[GNU通用公共许可证|GPLv2]]<br>[[Boot to Gecko|B2G]]: [[Mozilla公共许可证|MPL]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://Support.KaiOStech.com/support/solutions/articles/35000078432-can-i-access-the-source-code-|title=Can I access the source code?|website=Support.KaiOStech.com|publisher=KaiOS Technologies|date=|access-date=|archive-date=2018-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194128/https://support.kaiostech.com/support/solutions/articles/35000078432-can-i-access-the-source-code-}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://GitHub.com/kaiostech/gecko-b2g|title=KaiOStech/gecko-b2g|date=29 July 2020|publisher=[[GitHub]]|archive-date=2020-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830014020/https://github.com/kaiostech/gecko-b2g}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://duckduckgo.com/?kl=us-en&q=kaios+license&t=seamonkey&ia=web |title=KaiOS Terms of Service |access-date=2021-05-09 |archive-date=2022-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407210759/https://duckduckgo.com/?kl=us-en&q=kaios+license&t=seamonkey&ia=web }}</ref>
| supported platforms = [[ARM architecture|ARM]]
| package manager = KaiStore
| working state = 当前的
}}

'''KaiOS'''是一个基于[[Linux]]的[[移动操作系统]]，用于键盘[[功能手机]]。由KaiOS Technologies (Hong Kong) Limited开发。一家总部位于[[香港]][[跨國公司]]，最大股东是中国跨国电子集团[[TCL科技]]。<ref name=TCL/><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Das |first=Dj |date=2019-10-10 |title=DJ Das |url=http://pubsonline.informs.org/do/10.1287/9ea64c20-808c-4b4f-9ae8-f0d23963a8af/full/ |language=en |doi=10.1287/9ea64c20-808c-4b4f-9ae8-f0d23963a8af|s2cid=243202603}}}</ref>KaiOS 运行在由低功耗硬件和低功耗（因此电池寿命长）制成的[[功能手机]]上。KaiOS支持现代连接技术，如[[4G]] [[長期演進技術|LTE-E]]、[[长期演进语音承载|VoLTE]]、[[全球定位系统|GPS]] 和[[Wi-Fi]]。KaiOS运行基于[[HTML5]]的应用程序。KaiOS支持[[空中编程|无线更新]]，并拥有专门的[[应用程序商店]] (KaiStore)。一些应用程序是预加载的，包括[[Facebook]]和[[YouTube]]。<ref name="Blogpoke">{{cite web|url=http://www.Blogpoke.com/kaios-jio-feature-phone/|title=All you need to know about KaiOS that runs on Jio feature phone|website=Blogpoke.com|publisher=Blogpoke|date=|access-date=|archive-date=3 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203123145/http://www.blogpoke.com/kaios-jio-feature-phone/|url-status=dead}}</ref>截至 2020年4月1日，KaiStore已有500多个应用程序。 [[移动操作系统]]在硬件资源使用方面相对较轻，并且能够在只有256[[百萬位元組|MB]]内存的设备上运行。<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://MobilityArena.com/kaios-30-million-phones/|title=KaiOS is on 30 million phones and now has Google apps, Facebook, Twitter|website=MobilityArena.com|publisher=Mobility Arena|date=27 February 2018|access-date=2 April 2018|archive-date=3 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403051422/https://mobilityarena.com/kaios-30-million-phones/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== 历史 ==
[[File:Nokia 8110 4G.png|thumb|Nokia 8110]]
[[File:Jio Phone.svg|alt=|thumb|upright|Jio Phone]]

KaiOS 是一个基于 [[Linux]] 的[[移动操作系统]]，用于键盘[[功能手机]]。由 KaiOS Technologies (Hong Kong) Limited 开发。一家总部位于[[香港]][[跨國公司]]，最大股东是中国跨国电子集团[[TCL科技]]。 ''<ref name=":0"/>''<ref name=TCL/> KaiOS [[分叉 (软件开发)|是从]] [[Boot to Gecko|B2G]] 分叉出来的，它是 [[Firefox OS]] 的一个[[开源软件|开源]]社区驱动的分支。<ref>{{cite web|title=KaiOS FAQ|url=https://www.KaiOStech.com/faq/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226175933/https://www.kaiostech.com/faq/|archive-date=26 February 2018|access-date=9 January 2018|website=KaiOStech.com|publisher=KaiOS Technologies|quote=KaiOS originates from the Firefox OS open-source project, and has continued independently from Mozilla since 2016.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=JioPhone operating system (Android or KaiOS or Firefox OS)|url=http://www.Jio4Gmobile.in/jiophone-operating-system/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306110139/http://www.jio4gmobile.in/jiophone-operating-system|archive-date=6 March 2018|access-date=10 December 2019|website=Jio4Gmobile.in|publisher=JioPhone|quote=JioPhone is going to run on KaiOS … a forked version of Firefox mobile OS.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lunden|first=Ingrid|date=26 February 2018|title=KaiOS, a feature phone platform built on the ashes of Firefox OS, adds Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Google apps|url=https://TechCrunch.com/2018/02/26/kaios/|access-date=10 December 2019|website=TechCrunch.com|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|quote=KaiOS has been around since 2017. KaiOS built on a fork of Firefox OS. HMD/Nokia will be using it.|archive-date=2018-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226103058/https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/26/kaios/}}</ref>

KaiOS 的主要功能带来了对 [[4G]] [[長期演進技術|LTE-E]]、[[长期演进语音承载|VoLTE]]、[[全球定位系统|GPS]] 和 [[Wi-Fi]] 的支持。使用基于 [[HTML5]] 的应用程序和更长的电池寿命，优化用户界面，减少内存和能源消耗。<ref>{{cite web|date=24 August 2017|title=KaiOS, here's everything you should know about the operating system available in JioPhone|url=http://MobileStudio.co.in/kaios-heres-everything-know-operating-system-available-jiophone/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174516/http://mobilestudio.co.in/kaios-heres-everything-know-operating-system-available-jiophone/|archive-date=6 January 2018|access-date=20 December 2017|website=MobileStudio.co.in|publisher=Mobile Studio}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Barton|first=James|date=16 February 2018|title=KaiOS emerging OS|url=https://www.DevelopingTelecoms.com/tech/devices-platforms/7595|website=DevelopingTelecoms.com|publisher=Developing Telecoms|access-date=2022-05-14|archive-date=2018-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227094251/https://www.developingtelecoms.com/tech/devices-platforms/7595}}</ref> 它还具有[[空中编程]]功能。专门的[[应用程序商店]](KaiStore) 使用户能够下载移动[[流動應用程式]] "应用程序"。<ref>{{cite web|date=20 July 2017|title=Reliance Jio LYF 4G VoLTE feature phone: To run KaiOS, will have an app store too|url=http://IndianExpress.com/article/technology/mobile-tabs/reliance-jio-lyf-4g-volte-feature-phone-to-come-with-kaios-and-everything-else-we-know-4759916/|website=IndianExpress.com|publisher=[[Indian Express]]|access-date=2018-02-26|archive-date=2017-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723233410/http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/mobile-tabs/reliance-jio-lyf-4g-volte-feature-phone-to-come-with-kaios-and-everything-else-we-know-4759916/}}</ref> 一些应用程序是预加载的，包括 [[Facebook]] 和 [[YouTube]]。<ref name="Blogpoke" /> 截至 2020年 4月 1日，KaiStore 已有 500 多个应用程序。 [[移动操作系统]]在硬件资源使用方面相对较轻，并且能够在只有 256[[百萬位元組|MB]] 内存的设备上运行。<ref name=":1" />

该操作系统于 2017 年首次发布，由总部位于[[香港]]的 KaiOS Technologies Inc. 开发<ref name="LinkedIn">{{cite web|title=Official LinkedIn page of KaiOS Technologies, Inc.|url=https://www.LinkedIn.com/company/kaiostechnologies|access-date=14 June 2020|website=LinkedIn.com|publisher=[[LinkedIn]]|quote="The team behind KaiOS currently numbers more than 280 people and continues to grow rapidly. Headquartered in Hong Kong, Kai has offices around the world, including the U.S., China, India, and France."; "KaiOS is a Hong Kong based company."}}</ref> 由首席执行官 Sebastien Codeville 领导的公司，在其他国家设有办事处。 2018年 6月，[[谷歌]]在该操作系统上投资了 2200万美元<ref>{{cite web|date=28 June 2018|title=Google invests $22 million in the OS powering Nokia feature phones|url=https://www.TheVerge.com/2018/6/28/17513036/google-kaios-investment-feature-phones-firefox-os-apps-services-strategy|access-date=|website=TheVerge.com|publisher=[[The Verge]]|archive-date=2020-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430091618/https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/28/17513036/google-kaios-investment-feature-phones-firefox-os-apps-services-strategy}}</ref> 印度电信运营商 [[Jio|Reliance Jio]] 也投资 700万美元收购了该公司 16% 的股份。2019年 5月，KaiOS 从国泰创新以及之前的投资者谷歌和 TCL控股追加筹集了 5000万美元。<ref>{{cite web|date=22 May 2019|title=KaiOS raises $50M, hits 100M handsets powered by its feature phone OS|url=https://Social.TechCrunch.com/2019/05/22/kaios-raises-50m-more-hits-100m-handsets-powered-by-its-feature-phone-os/|access-date=15 February 2021|website=Social.TechCrunch.com|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]}}{{Dead link}}</ref>

在 2018年 5月公布的市场份额研究结果中，KaiOS 击败苹果的 [[iOS]] 在[[印度]]排名第二，<ref>{{cite web|date=March 2019|title=KaiOS is doing well in India, but it's pulling some big numbers in US too|url=https://www.AndroidAuthority.com/kaios-usa-india-958519/|access-date=8 March 2019|website=www.AndroidAuthority.com|publisher=[[Android Authority]]|archive-date=2019-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302001651/https://www.androidauthority.com/kaios-usa-india-958519/}}</ref> Android 以 71% 的份额占据主导地位，尽管下降了 9%。 KaiOS 的增长主要归功于价格具有竞争力的 [[Jio|JioPhone]] 的普及。<ref>{{cite web|date=7 May 2018|title=JioPhone's KaiOS surpasses iOS to become India's second most popular mobile operating system|url=http://www.BGR.in/news/jiophone-kaios-surpasses-ios-india-second-most-popular-mobile-operating-system-android-smartphones-feature-phones-jio-4g/|access-date=18 August 2018|website=BGR.in|publisher=|archive-date=2018-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507203733/http://www.bgr.in/news/jiophone-kaios-surpasses-ios-india-second-most-popular-mobile-operating-system-android-smartphones-feature-phones-jio-4g/}}</ref> 2018年第一季度，生产了 2300万台 KaiOS 设备。<ref>{{cite web|date=12 July 2018|title=The second-largest mobile OS in India rhymes with iOS, but isn't iOS|url=https://www.AndroidAuthority.com/india-kaios-market-share-885349/|access-date=8 March 2019|website=www.AndroidAuthority.com|publisher=[[Android Authority]]|archive-date=2018-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712205506/https://www.androidauthority.com/india-kaios-market-share-885349/}}</ref> 2020年 3月，[[Mozilla]] 和 KaiOS Technologies 宣布建立合作伙伴关系，用现代版 [[Gecko|Gecko 浏览器引]]擎和更紧密结合的测试基础设施更新 KaiOS。这一变化应该会给 KaiOS 带来四年的性能和安全改进以及新功能，包括 [[傳輸層安全性協定|TLS]] 1.3、[[WebAssembly]]、[[WebGL]] 2.0、[[渐进式网络应用程序]]、[[WebP]]、[[AOMedia Video 1|AV1]] 等新视频编解码器以及现代 [[JavaScript]] 和[[层叠样式表]](CSS) 功能。<ref name="CNET">{{cite web|last=Shankland|first=Stephen|date=|title=Mozilla helps modernize feature phones powered by Firefox tech|url=https://www.CNET.com/news/mozilla-helps-modernize-feature-phones-powered-by-firefox-tech/|access-date=23 April 2020|website=www.CNET.com|publisher=[[CNET]]|archive-date=2020-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205112747/https://www.cnet.com/news/mozilla-helps-modernize-feature-phones-powered-by-firefox-tech/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Itimu|first=Kiruti|date=2020-03-11|title=Mozilla is Back to Officially Supporting KaiOS in the Future|url=https://techweez.com/2020/03/11/mozilla-will-support-kaios-in-the-future/|access-date=2021-08-28|website=Techweez|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407210801/https://techweez.com/2020/03/11/mozilla-will-support-kaios-in-the-future/}}</ref>

==合作伙伴==
截至2019年7月，KaiOS Technologies已與 {{tsl|en|Airfind}}、[[Facebook]]、[[Google]]、[[WhatsApp]]、[[Twitter]]、{{tsl|en|Bullitt}}、{{tsl|en|Doro (telecoms)||Doro}}、[[HMD Global]]、[[Micromax Informatics|Micromax]]、[[恩智浦半导体]]、[[展讯]]、[[高通]]、[[Jio]]、[[Sprint]]、[[AT&T]]、[[T-Mobile]]达成合作。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kaiostech.com/mwc-2018-kai-announces-partnerships-with-mobile-industry-giants/|title=MWC 2018: Kai Announces Partnerships with Mobile Industry Giants - KaiOS|date=26 February 2018|publisher=|accessdate=2018-04-13|archive-date=2020-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928231927/https://www.kaiostech.com/mwc-2018-kai-announces-partnerships-with-mobile-industry-giants/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="blogpoke.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.blogpoke.com/kaios-jio-feature-phone/|title=All you need to know about KaiOS that runs on Jio feature phone|website=Blogpoke.com|accessdate=2019-12-26|archive-date=2018-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617115453/https://www.blogpoke.com/kaios-jio-feature-phone/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

==发布历史==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 版本 !! 时间 !! 新功能 !! 使用的设备
|-
| 1.0 || 2017年3月 || 首款 KaiOS 智能功能翻盖手机 ||
|-
| 2.0 || 2017年7月 || Gecko 48 的主要核心升级 ||
|-
| 2.5.0 || 2017年11月<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.FoneArena.com/blog/245062/kaios-2-5-qualcomm-spreadtrum-256mb-ram.html|title=KaiOS 2.5 will run on feature phones with Qualcomm, Spreadtrum chipsets with just 256MB RAM|website=www.FoneArena.com|publisher=[[Fone Arena]]|date=|access-date=|archive-date=2020-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109041151/https://www.fonearena.com/blog/245062/kaios-2-5-qualcomm-spreadtrum-256mb-ram.html}}</ref> || 服务和第 3方应用程序 || [[Nokia 8110 4G]]
|-
| 2.5.1 || 2018年7月<ref>{{cite web|url=https://NokiaPowerUser.com/new-nokia-8110-4g-firmware-update-brings-kaios-2-5-1-2-5-2/|title=New Nokia 8110 4G firmware update brings KaiOS 2.5.1/2.5.2|last=Nayan|date=29 December 2019|website=NokiaPowerUser.com|publisher=Nokia Power User|access-date=6 January 2020|quote=Nokia 8110 4G, running KaiOS, received […] firmware version 17.00.17.01, with KaiOS 2.5.1.|archive-date=2020-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923073029/https://nokiapoweruser.com/new-nokia-8110-4g-firmware-update-brings-kaios-2-5-1-2-5-2/}}</ref> || KaiStore、KaiAccount 和高级功能、WhatsApp ||
|-
| 2.5.1.1 || 2018年9月 || 次要系统更新 ||
|-
| 2.5.2 || 2018年12月 || KaiAds 和基于 SIM 的客户。||
|-
| 2.5.3 || 2019年7月 || 重大服务升级，位置服务增强 || Nokia 2720 Flip<br>Nokia 800 Tough
|-
| 2.5.3.1 || 2020年2月 || 小系统更新，通知增强 ||
|-
| 2.5.3.2 || 2020年5月 || 设备融资计划，双卡 LTE 支持 ||
|-
| 2.5.4 || 2020年8月 || LF 1.6 集成，北美要求 ||
|-
| 3.0 || 2021年9月 || 主要平台升级，Gecko 升级<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-03-14|title=New KaiOS update might make Nokia feature phones better|url=https://nokiamob.net/2020/03/14/new-kaios-update-might-make-nokia-feature-phones-better/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-29|website=Nokiamob|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629094141/https://nokiamob.net/2020/03/14/new-kaios-update-might-make-nokia-feature-phones-better/}}</ref> 从版本 48（2016年）到版本 84（2020年 12月）。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://linuxnews.de/2021/10/kaios-3-0-mit-aktuellem-gecko-84-0-wird-verteilt/ |title=KaiOS 3.0 mit aktuellem Gecko 84.0 wird verteilt |publisher=LinuxNews |access-date=2022-03-03 |archive-date=2021-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119125950/https://linuxnews.de/2021/10/kaios-3-0-mit-aktuellem-gecko-84-0-wird-verteilt/ }}</ref> 如果没有开发人员适应此操作系统版本并将更新发布到商店，旧应用程序将无法运行。 WhatsApp 不再适用于 KaiOS v3。|| Nokia 6300 4G<br>Nokia 8000 4G
|-
| 3.1 || 2022年3月<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nokia 2760 Flip |url=https://www.kaiostech.com/devices/nokia-2760-flip/ |access-date=2022-03-27 |website=KaiOS |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402234053/https://www.kaiostech.com/devices/nokia-2760-flip/ }}</ref> || 次要系统更新 || Nokia 2760 Flip
|}

== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== 外部链接 ==
* {{Official website|https://www.kaiostech.com/}}

{{Mobile operating systems}}
{{Portal bar|软件|香港}}

[[Category:Firefox OS]]
[[Category:2017年软件]]
[[Category:ARM操作系统]]
[[Category:嵌入式Linux發行版]]
[[Category:Gecko衍生軟體]]
[[Category:Mobile Linux]]
[[Category:使用XUL的軟體]]
[[Category:Linux發行版]]

KaiOS - 版本历史

imported>Shyangs：​/* 历史 */ 這個 which 子句翻譯的有歧義. 不如直接去 Firefox OS 條目看.

imported>Shyangs：/* 历史 */ 這個 which 子句翻譯的有歧義. 不如直接去 Firefox OS 條目看.