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{{noteTA
|G1=IT
|G2=FL
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{{Infobox Software
| author = Jython
| logo =
| screenshot =
| caption =
| developer =
| released = {{Start date and age|2001|01|17}}<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://hg.python.org/jython/file/tip/NEWS
|title = jython: 3d8067c56a1d NEWS
|date = 2015-03-22
|accessdate = 2015-03-28
|first1 = Frank
|last1 = Wierzbicki
|archive-date = 2020-02-17
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200217134033/https://hg.python.org/jython/file/tip/NEWS
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|P548=Q2804309|P348}}

| latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}，{{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}}| latest preview version =
| latest preview date =
| operating system = [[跨平台]]
| platform = [[Java虚拟机]]
| programming language = [[Python]]和[[Java]]
| genre = Python解释器
| license = [[Python软件基金会许可证]]（舊版本請見[[Jython#许可协议]]）
| website = [http://www.jython.org www.jython.org]
}}

'''Jython'''（原'''JPython'''），是一个用[[Java]]语言写的[[Python]][[解释器]]。

== 概述 ==
Jython程序可以和Java无缝集成。除了一些标准模块，Jython使用Java的模块。Jython几乎拥有标准的Python中不依赖于[[C语言]]的全部模块。比如，Jython的用户界面将使用[[Swing (Java)|Swing]]，[[AWT]]或者[[SWT]]。Jython可以被动态或静态地编译成Java[[字节码]]。

Jython还包括[https://web.archive.org/web/20090606230123/http://www.jython.org/docs/jythonc.html jythonc]，一个将Python代码转换成Java代码的编译器。这意味着Python程序员能够将自己用Python代码写的类库用在Java程序里。

== 许可协议 ==
Jython同时使用以下三种协议授权：<ref>{{cite web
| url=http://www.jython.org/Project/license.html
| title=The Jython License
| publisher=Jython's project
| accessdate=2008-02-09
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223110605/http://www.jython.org/Project/license.html
| archive-date=2008-02-23
| dead-url=yes
}}</ref>
# [[Python软件基金会许可证]]（v2）
# Jython 2.0, 2.1授權條款
# JPython 1.1.x軟體授權條款
前两个是[[自由软件协议]]。第三个还不清楚，因为还没有被[[自由软件基金会]]接受。

== 历史 ==
[[Jim Hugunin]]于1997年创造了Jython，并将它发展到1999年。1999年2月，[[Barry Warsaw]]接管了他的工作。2000年[[10月|十月]]，Jython项目被移动到[[SourceForge]]。很长一段时间内主要由[[Samuele Pedroni]]负责维护和开发Jython。2004年底，Pedroni将精力集中在[[PyPy]]，但他仍然被认为是Jython内部管理层的一员。2005年1月，[[Brian Zimmer]]因开发Jython而得到[[Python软件基金会]]的资助。2005年12月，[[Frank Wierzbicki]]作为主要开发者接替了Zimmer的工作。2005年，Jython的发展因为缺少优秀的开发者而放缓

2008年3月3日，-{zh-hans:[[太阳计算机公司]];zh-hant:[[昇陽電腦公司]];}-就像之前雇佣2名[[JRuby]]开发者那样请来[[Ted Leung]]和Frank Wierzbicki为Jython和Python工作。<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.sauria.com/blog/2008/03/03/the-sun-is-going-to-shine-on-python
|title=The Sun is going to shine on Python
|date=2008-03-03
|accessdate=2008-03-03
|last=Leung
|first=Fred
|archive-date=2017-10-25
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025091541/http://www.sauria.com/blog/2008/03/03/the-sun-is-going-to-shine-on-python/
|dead-url=no
}}</ref> 开发进度稳步增长。<ref>{{cite web
| url=http://wiki.python.org/jython/WhosDoingWhat
| title=WhosDoingWhat
| publisher=Jython's Wiki
| date=2007-12-29
| accessdate=2008-02-09
| archive-date=2017-11-27
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127171529/https://wiki.python.org/jython/WhosDoingWhat
| dead-url=no
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url=http://headius.blogspot.com/2008/01/jythons-back-baby.html
| title=Jython's Back, Baby!
| last=Nutter
| first=Charles
| date=2008-01-03
| accessdate=2009-05-31
| archive-date=2016-03-08
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308043245/http://headius.blogspot.com/2008/01/jythons-back-baby.html
| dead-url=no
}}</ref> Jython现在甚至可以运行[[Django]]（类似于[[Ruby on Rails]]的[[框架]]）.<ref>{{cite web
| url=http://zyasoft.com/pythoneering/2008/01/django-on-jython-minding-gap.html
| title=Django on Jython: Minding the Gap
| last=Baker
| first=Jim
| date=2008-01-03
| deadurl=yes
| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630034651/http://zyasoft.com/pythoneering/2008/01/django-on-jython-minding-gap.html
| archivedate=2009-06-30
| accessdate=2009-05-31
}}</ref>

== 现状和未来 ==
当前的Jython版本是2017年7月1日发布的Jython 2.7.1

== Jython的优点 ==
* 与相似的[[Java]]程序相比，Jython极大减少了程序代码量。
* Jython同时拥有[[解释器]]和[[编译器]]，使其无需编译就可以测试程序代码。

== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist|2}}

== 参閱 ==
* [[IronPython]]，Python的.NET平台解释器。
* [[Python]]
* [[PyPy]]

== 外部链接 ==
* [http://www.jython.org/ Jython Home Page] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jython.org/ |date=20050809082830 }}
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/jython/ Jython Sourceforge Page] {{Wayback|url=http://sourceforge.net/projects/jython/ |date=20210131235927 }}
* [http://jython.sourceforge.net/docs/differences.html differences between CPython and Jython] {{Wayback|url=http://jython.sourceforge.net/docs/differences.html |date=20100310220857 }}
* [http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jython.html Charming Jython: Learn how the Java implementation of Python can aid your development efforts] {{Wayback|url=http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jython.html |date=20050328090552 }}
* [http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/j-alj07064/ Get to know Jython] {{Wayback|url=http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/j-alj07064/ |date=20050525155759 }}
* [http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/db2/library/techarticle/dm-0404yang/index.html Learn how to write DB2 JDBC tools in Jython] {{Wayback|url=http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/db2/library/techarticle/dm-0404yang/index.html |date=20041212075037 }}
* [http://www.onjava.com/pub/a/onjava/2002/03/27/jython.html Tips for Scripting Java with Jython] {{Wayback|url=http://www.onjava.com/pub/a/onjava/2002/03/27/jython.html |date=20180506085220 }}
* [http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/python/2002/04/11/jythontips.html Jython tips for Python programmers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/python/2002/04/11/jythontips.html |date=20180517170444 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080223110605/http://www.jython.org/Project/license.html Jython license information]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090707192159/http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-11-2007/jw-11-jsr223.html Scripting on the Java platform]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090215204309/http://www.fishandcross.com/blog/?page_id=214 Jython Bibliography]
{{-}}
{{Python|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Python解释器]]
[[Category:脚本语言]]
[[Category:面向对象的程序设计]]
[[Category:JVM程式語言]]
[[Category:采用Python软件基金会许可证的软件]]

Jython - 版本历史

imported>Wikij1089：​使用HotCat已添加Category:采用Python软件基金会许可证的软件

imported>Wikij1089：使用HotCat已添加Category:采用Python软件基金会许可证的软件