imported>Cewbot：清理跨語言連結巴尔曼成為內部連結:編輯摘要的紅色內部連結乃正常現象，經繁簡轉換後存在，非bot錯誤編輯 (本次機械人作業已完成20.9%)

2024-04-27T08:43:01Z

清理跨語言連結巴尔曼成為內部連結:編輯摘要的紅色內部連結乃正常現象，經繁簡轉換後存在，非bot錯誤編輯 (本次機械人作業已完成20.9%)

新页面

{{NoteTA|G1=IT}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Jetty
| logo = [[File:Jetty Logo.png]]
| caption =
| developer = [[Eclipse基金会]]
| latest release version = 11.0.7
| latest release date = {{release date and age|2021|10|19|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eclipse.org/lists/jetty-announce/msg00161.html |title=[jetty-announce] Eclipse Jetty 10.0.7 and 11.0.7 Have Been Released! |last=Walker |first=Chris |date=2021-10-19 |publisher=Jetty mailing list |accessdate=2021-10-19 |archive-date=2021-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029040505/https://www.eclipse.org/lists/jetty-announce/msg00161.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| operating system = [[跨平台]] ([[JVM]])
| programming language = [[Java]]
| genre = [[网页服务器]]<br/>[[Servlet]]
| license = [[Apache许可证]] 2.0<br/>[[Eclipse公共许可证]] 1.0
| website = [http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/ eclipse.org/jetty]
}}

'''Jetty'''是一个纯粹的基于[[Java]]的[[网页服务器]]和[[Java Servlet]][[Web容器|容器]]。尽管网页服务器通常用来为人们呈现文档，但是Jetty通常在较大的软件框架中用于计算机与计算机之间的通信。Jetty作为[[Eclipse基金会]]的一部分，是一个[[自由软件|自由]]和[[开放源代码|开源]]项目。该网页服务器被用在[[Apache ActiveMQ]]<ref>{{cite web |title=ActiveMQ with Ajax and Jetty |url=http://docs.codehaus.org/display/JETTY/Integrating+with+ActiveMQ |publisher=Jetty Wike (Codehaus) |accessdate=2011-04-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830122616/http://docs.codehaus.org/display/JETTY/Integrating%2Bwith%2BActiveMQ |archivedate=2011-08-30 }}</ref>、{{tsl|en|Alfresco (software)|Alfresco}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Maven + Alfresco : Jetty, Boostrap and Profil |url=http://www.open-source-ecm.com/2010/04/maven-alfresco-jetty-boostrap-and.html |author=JM.Pascal |date=2010-04 |work= |publisher=Going to an OpenSource ECM World.... |accessdate=2011-04-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107014602/http://www.open-source-ecm.com/2010/04/maven-alfresco-jetty-boostrap-and.html |archivedate=2012-01-07 }}</ref>、{{tsl|en|Apache Geronimo}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://geronimo.apache.org/GMOxDOC20/configuring-virtual-hosts-in-geronimo-jetty.html |title=Configuring Virtual Hosts in Geronimo-Jetty |publisher=Apache Geronimo Documentation |accessdate=2011-04-12 |archive-date=2018-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201051439/https://geronimo.apache.org/GMOxDOC20/configuring-virtual-hosts-in-geronimo-jetty.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>、[[Apache Maven]]、[[Apache Spark]]、[[Google App Engine]]<ref name="support">{{cite web |url=http://www.infoq.com/news/2009/08/google-chose-jetty |title=Google Chose Jetty for App Engine |last=Wickesser |first=Craig |date=2009-08-05 |work=InfoQ |publisher=C4Media Inc |accessdate=2011-04-12 |archive-date=2020-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814192008/https://www.infoq.com/news/2009/08/google-chose-jetty/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>、[[Eclipse]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/ |title=jetty:// |publisher=Eclipse |accessdate=2011-04-12 |archive-date=2021-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204170016/https://www.eclipse.org/jetty/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>、[[FUSE]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fusesource.com/docs/router/1.6/apidoc/overview-summary.html |title=class JettyHttpComponent |work=FuseSource |publisher=[[Red Hat]] |accessdate=2011-04-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315051854/http://fusesource.com/docs/router/1.6/apidoc/overview-summary.html |archivedate=2011-03-15 }}</ref>、[[HOSEbird|Twitter's Streaming API]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://matthiaswessendorf.wordpress.com/2010/02/16/twitter-streaming-api-and-apache-wink/ |title=Twitter Streaming API and Apache Wink |accessdate=2011-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315215147/https://matthiaswessendorf.wordpress.com/2010/02/16/twitter-streaming-api-and-apache-wink/ |archive-date=2016-03-15 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>、{{tsl|en|Zimbra}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.zimbra.com/blog/archives/2007/12/why-we-switched-to-jetty.html |title=Zimbra Blog: Why we switched to Jetty |last=Zhuang |first=JJ |date=2007-12-18 |work=[[Zimbra]] |publisher=[[VMware]] |accessdate=2011-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721200019/http://blog.zimbra.com/blog/archives/2007/12/why-we-switched-to-jetty.html |archive-date=2011-07-21 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>等产品上。Jetty也是[[Lift (Web應用框架)|Lift]]、[[Eucalyptus]]、{{tsl|en|Red5 (media server)|Red5}}、[[Hadoop]]、[[I2P]]等开源项目的服务器。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/powered/ |title=Powered by Jetty |accessdate=2012-09-24 |archive-date=2020-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628103948/http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/powered/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Jetty支持最新的Java Servlet API（带[[JSP]]的支持），支持[[SPDY]]和[[WebSocket]]协议。

== 历史 ==
Jetty最初是由软件工程师Greg Wilkins在[[悉尼]]的郊区[[巴尔曼]]开发的，原本是Mort Bay Server（莫特湾服务器）的一个HTTP服务器组件<ref>莫特湾（Mort Bay）是巴尔曼（Balmain）的一部分。</ref><ref name="Eclipse wiki">{{cite web |url=http://wiki.eclipse.org/Jetty/FAQ#Why_is_it_called_Jetty.3F |title=Jetty/FAQ - Eclipsepedia |publisher=Wiki.eclipse.org |date=2011-09-06 |accessdate=2014-07-17 |archive-date=2020-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128025640/https://wiki.eclipse.org/Jetty/FAQ#Why_is_it_called_Jetty.3F |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

Jetty原名IssueTracker，而后更名为MBServler（Mort Bay SERVLet servER，Mort Bay Server的Servlet服务器），最终更名为Jetty。<ref name="Eclipse wiki" />

Jetty于1995年开始开发，版本1.x和2.x由MortBay托管。从2000年到2005年，Jetty版本3.x、4.x和5.x由sourceforge.net托管。2005年，整个Jetty项目转移到了codehaus.org。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_name=4386295B.9020103%40mortbay.com&forum_name=jetty-discuss |title=Jetty - Java HTTP Servlet Server / Mailing Lists |publisher=Sourceforge.net |date= |accessdate=2014-07-17}}</ref>。2009年，Jetty的核心部件已被转移到Eclipse.org，Codehaus.org继续提供Jetty版本7.x和8.x（不包含9.x）的集成、扩展和打包。<ref name="Codehaus">[http://docs.codehaus.org/display/JETTY/About+Jetty About Jetty] {{Wayback|url=http://docs.codehaus.org/display/JETTY/About+Jetty |date=20150531000351 }}, Located on Codehaus.</ref><ref name="Eclipse">[http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/about.php About Jetty] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/about.php |date=20101121222719 }}, Located on Eclipse.</ref>2016年，Jetty的代码主仓库已经迁移到了[https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project Github] {{Wayback|url=https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project |date=20201201155352 }}<ref name="GitHubMove">{{cite web|url=https://dev.eclipse.org/mhonarc/lists/jetty-dev/msg02634.html|title=The Eclipse Jetty Project repository has moved to Github!|date=2016-02-12|accessdate=2017-03-15|archive-date=2016-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319084629/http://dev.eclipse.org/mhonarc/lists/jetty-dev/msg02634.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>，但是其仍然处于[https://www.eclipse.org/projects/dev_process/ip-process-in-cartoons.php Eclipse IP Process] {{Wayback|url=https://www.eclipse.org/projects/dev_process/ip-process-in-cartoons.php |date=20201229023356 }}政策下开发。

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 版本
! 寄存于
! Java版本
! 协议
! Servlet版本
! JSP版本
! 状态
|-
| 9.4.x
| Eclipse<ref name="Eclipse" />
| 1.8
| HTTP/1.1, [[HTTP/2]], [[WebSocket]] JSR356
| 3.1
| 2.3
| 稳定（自2016年12月12日）
|-
| 9.3.x
| Eclipse<ref name="Eclipse" />
| 1.8
| HTTP/1.1, [[HTTP/2]], [[WebSocket]] JSR356
| 3.1
| 2.3
| 稳定（自2015年2月25日）<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eclipse.org/jetty/documentation/current/what-jetty-version.html |title=What Version |publisher=eclipse.org |date=2015-05-13 |accessdate=2015-05-13 |archive-date=2020-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014183934/https://www.eclipse.org/jetty/documentation/current/what-jetty-version.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://projects.eclipse.org/projects/rt.jetty/reviews/9.3.0-release-review |title=jetty 9.3.0 release review |publisher=Dev.eclipse.org |date=2015-02-25 |accessdate=2015-04-22 |archive-date=2020-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001054131/https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/rt.jetty/reviews/9.3.0-release-review |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| 9.2.x
| Eclipse<ref name="Eclipse" />
| 1.7
| HTTP/1.1, [[WebSocket]] JSR356, [[SPDY]]
| 3.1
| 2.3
| 稳定（自2014年4月16日）<ref>{{cite web |url=http://projects.eclipse.org/projects/rt.jetty/reviews/9.2.0-release-review |title=jetty 9.2.0 release review |publisher=Dev.eclipse.org |date=2014-04-16 |accessdate=2015-04-22 |archive-date=2020-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923033619/https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/rt.jetty/reviews/9.2.0-release-review |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| 9.1.x
| Eclipse<ref name="Eclipse" />
| 1.7
| HTTP/1.1, [[WebSocket]] JSR356, [[SPDY]]
| 3.1
| 2.3
| 稳定（自2013年11月18日）<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dev.eclipse.org/mhonarc/lists/jetty-announce/msg00060.html |title=[jetty-announce] Jetty 9.1.0.v20131115 Stable Release! |publisher=Dev.eclipse.org |date=2013-11-18 |accessdate=2014-07-17 |archive-date=2017-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814230819/http://dev.eclipse.org/mhonarc/lists/jetty-announce/msg00060.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| 9.0.x
| Eclipse<ref name="Eclipse" />
| 1.7
| HTTP/1.1, [[WebSocket]], [[SPDY]]
| 3.0（跟踪3.1版草案）
| 2.2
| 稳定（自2013年3月8日）<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dev.eclipse.org/mhonarc/lists/jetty-announce/msg00043.html |title=[jetty-announce] Announcing Jetty 9.0.0 |publisher=Dev.eclipse.org |date=2013-03-08 |accessdate=2014-07-17 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022805/http://dev.eclipse.org/mhonarc/lists/jetty-announce/msg00043.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| 8.x
| Eclipse,<ref name="Eclipse" /> Codehaus<ref name="Codehaus" />
| 1.6
| HTTP/1.1, [[WebSocket]], [[SPDY]]
| 3.0
| 2.1
| 产品生命周期结束
|-
| 7.x
| Eclipse,<ref name="Eclipse" /> Codehaus<ref name="Codehaus" />
| 1.5, J2ME
| HTTP/1.1, [[WebSocket]], [[SPDY]]
| 2.5
| 2.1
| 产品生命周期结束
|-
| 6.x
| Codehaus<ref name="Codehaus" />
| 1.4–1.5
| HTTP/1.1
| 2.5
| 2.0
| 已剔除<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dev.eclipse.org/mhonarc/lists/jetty-announce/msg00026.html |title=[jetty-announce] Jetty releases 7.6.0 and 8.1.0 |publisher=Dev.eclipse.org |date= |accessdate=2014-07-17 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022758/http://dev.eclipse.org/mhonarc/lists/jetty-announce/msg00026.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| 5.x
| Sourceforge
| 1.2–1.5
| HTTP/1.1
| 2.4
| 2.0
| 不推荐
|-
| 4.x
| Sourceforge
| 1.2, J2ME
| HTTP/1.1
| 2.3
| 1.2
| 古老的
|-
| 3.x
| Sourceforge
| 1.2
| HTTP/1.1 RFC2068
| 2.2
| 1.1
| 化石态
|-
| 2.x
| Mortbay
| 1.1
| HTTP/1.0 RFC1945
| 2.1
| 1.0
| 传奇态
|-
| 1.x
| Mortbay
| 1.0
|HTTP/1.0 RFC1945
|
|
| 神话态
|}

== 应用 ==
Jetty在[[嵌入式系统|嵌入式]]的Java应用程序中提供[[Web服务]]，其已经是[[Eclipse|Eclipse IDE]]中的一个组成部分。它支持{{tsl|en|Apache JServ Protocol|AJP}}、JASPI、JMX、[[JNDI]]、[[OSGi]]、[[WebSocket]]和其他的Java技术。<ref name="support" />

[[Hadoop|Apache Hadoop]]是Jetty应用在框架中的典型范例。 Hadoop在几个模块中使用Jetty作为Web服务器，其针对了不同的用途：
* NameNode和JobTracker使用Jetty呈现管理页面。<ref name="hadoop-email">{{cite web | url=http://search-hadoop.com/m/kULWc1soIPa2/jetty/v=plain | title=HBase, mail # user - servlet container (embedded jetty) | date=2010-07-23| accessdate=2013-10-11 | author=Stack and Laffoon, Mark | archive-date=2013-10-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012223105/http://search-hadoop.com/m/kULWc1soIPa2/jetty/v=plain | dead-url=no }}</ref>
* TaskTracker使用Jetty接收来自JobTracker的[[关联数组|映射]]（Map），减少并洗牌（Shuffle）操作。<ref name="hadoop-email"/>

Hadoop 0.23版后，TaskTracker的洗牌操作已从Jetty替换为[[Netty]]。<ref name="hadoop-slideshare">{{cite web | url=http://www.slideshare.net/hortonworks/apache-hadoop-023 | title=Apache Hadoop 0.23 | publisher=Hortonworks | date=2011-08-25 | accessdate=2013-10-11 | author=Murthy, Arun | archive-date=2020-08-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825005752/https://www.slideshare.net/hortonworks/apache-hadoop-023 | dead-url=no }}</ref>

== 参见 ==
{{Portal|自由软件}}
* [[應用程式伺服器]]
* [[Java EE]]
* [[Java Servlet]]
* [[JavaServer Pages]]

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist|40em}}

== 外部链接 ==
*[http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/ Jetty主页] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/ |date=20210204170016 }}
*[http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/documentation/current/ Jetty文档] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/documentation/current/ |date=20201001133800 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130929233014/http://webtide.intalio.com/ Jetty开发者博客]
*[http://jelastic.com/jetty-hosting Jetty Hosting] {{Wayback|url=http://jelastic.com/jetty-hosting |date=20131014022345 }}

{{Eclipse基金会}}
{{Web服务器软件}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jetty (Web Server)}}
[[Category:用Java編程的自由軟體]]
[[Category:自由网络服务器软件]]

Jetty - 版本历史

imported>Cewbot：​清理跨語言連結巴尔曼成為內部連結:編輯摘要的紅色內部連結乃正常現象，經繁簡轉換後存在，非bot錯誤編輯 (本次機械人作業已完成20.9%)

imported>Cewbot：清理跨語言連結巴尔曼成為內部連結:編輯摘要的紅色內部連結乃正常現象，經繁簡轉換後存在，非bot錯誤編輯 (本次機械人作業已完成20.9%)