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{{NoteTA|G1=IT|G2=FL}}
{{Infobox software
| name = JOSM
| logo = JOSM Logotype 2019.svg
| logo_size = 100px
| screenshot = JOSM 17013 screenshot zh-CN.png
| screenshot_size = 240px
| caption = 僅顯示OpenStreetMap資料圖層的JOSM（標準樣式）
| author = Immanuel Scholz
| developer = Dirk Stöcker與其他貢獻者
| released = {{Start date and age|2006|1|22}}<ref name="josm-1.0">{{cite web|author1=Immanuel Scholz|title=JOSM 1.0 released|url=https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk/2006-January/002163.html|accessdate=2016-07-16|date=2006-01-22|archive-date=2016-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918033147/https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk/2006-January/002163.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| latest release version = 19265
| latest release date = {{Release date and age|2024|12|02}}
| programming language = [[Java]]（第八版或更新）
| platform = 多平臺（[[Windows]], [[Linux]], [[OS X]]）
| genre = [[地理資訊系統|GIS軟體]]
| language count = 34
| license = [[GNU通用公共许可证|GNU GPL v2]]
}}
'''JOSM'''（{{Audio|GT JOSM.ogg|聆聽}}，Java OpenStreetMap編輯器，{{langx|en|Java OpenStreetMap Editor}}）是[[開放街圖]][[地理信息系统|地理資訊]]的[[自由软件|自由]]編輯工具，以[[Java]]撰寫。其有許多進階的功能<ref>{{cite book |editors=Jokar Arsanjani, J., Zipf, A., Mooney, P., Helbich, M. |date=2015 |title=OpenStreetMap in GIScience: Experiences, Research, and Applications|url=http://www.springer.com/us/book/0000000000000 |location= |publisher=Springer |page=71}}</ref>，但是也比預設的[[ID (軟體)|iD]]線上編輯器有較複雜的[[用户界面]]。

== 功能 ==
[[File:JOSM 17013 screenshot presets en.png|thumb|德文的JOSM道路組合選單]]
JOSM有一些重要的功能，如匯入[[GPX]]檔案（GPS軌跡）<ref>{{cite book |date=2013 |title=Geographic Information Systems: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications |url=http://www.igi-global.com/book/geographic-information-systems/66203 |location=USA |publisher=Information Resources Management Association |page=546 |isbn=1466620382 |access-date=2016-07-16 |archive-date=2020-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725054023/https://www.igi-global.com/book/geographic-information-systems/66203 |dead-url=no }}</ref>，也可以與[[空中攝影]]一同運作（包含{{link-en|WMS|Web Map Service}}、TMS、{{link-en|WMTS|Web Map Tile Service}}）、支援多種[[地图投影]]、圖層、關係編輯<ref>{{cite web|author1=Ruth Maben|title=Mapping complex features in JOSM using relations|url=https://www.mapbox.com/blog/josm-relations/|publisher=Mapbox|accessdate=2016-07-16|date=2016-05-04|archive-date=2017-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216050234/https://www.mapbox.com/blog/josm-relations/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>、資料驗證工具、資料過濾、離線工作、組合與樣式<ref name="PacktPub">{{cite book | url=https://www.packtpub.com/books/content/checking-openstreetmap-data-problems | title=OpenStreetMap | publisher=PacktPub | date=2010-09 | accessdate=2016-07-16 | author=Bennett Jonathan | archive-date=2017-08-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801201159/https://www.packtpub.com/books/content/checking-openstreetmap-data-problems | dead-url=no }}</ref>等。JOSM提供了超過200個[[快捷键]]給核心功能使用。

許多其他的功能（如繪製建築物的工具、加入維基百科的連結或是以3D方式觀看資料等）都以[[外掛模組]]的方式提供<ref name="Linux Weekly News">{{cite web | url=https://lwn.net/Articles/322163/ | title=OpenStreetMap: the data behind the maps | publisher=Linux Weekly News | date=2009-03-06 | accessdate=2016-05-22 | author=Chance Tom | archive-date=2020-06-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604194624/https://lwn.net/Articles/322163/ | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="osm-traffic-simulation">{{cite web | url=https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/4976 | title=OpenStreetMap for traffic simulation | publisher=Technische Universitat Berlin Collection | date=2015-09-02 | accessdate=2016-05-22 | author1=Michael Zilske | author2=Andreas Neumann | author3=Kai Nagel | archive-date=2020-08-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830192024/https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/4976 | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="annotation-edition-josm-plugin">{{cite web |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814001451 |title=Annotation edition JOSM Plugin, in A framework and a tool for semantic annotation of POIs in OpenStreetMap |publisher=Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 111, Pages 1092–1101 |date=2014-02-05 |accessdate=2016-05-22 |author1=F Scioscia |author2=M Binetti |author3=M Ruta |author4=S Ieva |author5=Eugenio Di Sciascio |archive-date=2021-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027025034/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814001451 }}</ref>。

== 歷史 ==
第一個變更集建立於2005年9月27日。第一個測試版（需要Java 5<ref>{{cite web|author1=Immanuel Scholz|title=JOSM Beta available to download|url=https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk/2005-October/001181.html|accessdate=2016-07-16|date=2005-10-04|archive-date=2016-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161211011011/https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk/2005-October/001181.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>）於2005年10月4日釋出，而JOSM 1.0於2006年1月22日釋出<ref name="josm-1.0"/>。目前的版本編號方案是使用程式碼變更集的編號，其於2008年開始使用。

2014年時，專案的圖示以新設計取代<ref>{{cite web|author1=HarryWood|title=A new logo for JOSM, the Java OpenStreetMap Editor|url=https://blog.openstreetmap.org/2014/12/12/josm-new-logo/|accessdate=2016-07-16|date=2014-12-12|archive-date=2021-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122001422/https://blog.openstreetmap.org/2014/12/12/josm-new-logo/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

== 使用 ==
JOSM被用於執行許多大規模的開放街圖匯入，包含了美國的一些地理資料<ref name="Tiger">{{cite web | url=https://www.linux.com/news/openstreetmap-project-completes-import-united-states-tiger-data | title=OpenStreetMap project completes import of United States TIGER data | publisher=Linux.com | date=2008-01-23 | accessdate=2016-05-22 | author=Nathan Willis | archive-date=2020-08-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820131850/https://www.linux.com/news/openstreetmap-project-completes-import-united-states-tiger-data/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>。

JOSM也可以用於編輯開放街圖的姊妹計畫OpenHistoricalMap。其被許多的Linux散佈版包含在[[软件包管理系统]]中，像是[[Ubuntu]]<ref name="ubuntu">{{cite web | url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/JOSM | title=JOSM | publisher=help.ubuntu.com | date=2009-12-10 | accessdate=2016-05-22 | archive-date=2020-10-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021221613/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/JOSM | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/JOSM/ | title=JOSM | publisher=ubuntuusers.de | date=2016-04-22 | accessdate=2016-05-22 | archive-date=2021-01-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122014703/https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/JOSM/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>與[[开源地理空间基金会|OSGEO]] [[Live CD|Live DVD]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://live.osgeo.org/en/overview/osm_overview.html | title=OSGEO-DVD | publisher=OSGEO | accessdate=2016-05-22 | archive-date=2020-09-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920110247/https://live.osgeo.org/en/overview/osm_overview.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>。

在JOSM中也提供了許多教學課程，像是LearnOSM教學課程，其翻譯成16種語言。其包含了編輯方法、工具、外掛模組、組合、圖片功能、衝突解決與其他功能等。

== 參考資料 ==
{{Reflist}}

== 外部連結 ==
{{commons category|JOSM}}
* [https://josm.openstreetmap.de/ 官方網站] {{Wayback|url=https://josm.openstreetmap.de/ |date=20210201172455 }}
* [https://josm.openstreetmap.de/wiki/Help JOSM說明系統] {{Wayback|url=https://josm.openstreetmap.de/wiki/Help |date=20210117131355 }}
* [https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/JOSM 在OSM Wiki上的JOSM頁面] {{Wayback|url=https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/JOSM |date=20210110055348 }}

[[Category:自由GIS软件]]
[[Category:自由應用軟體]]
[[Category:电子地图]]
[[Category:開放街圖]]

JOSM - 版本历史

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