imported>ZhonX07：修改依据：引用[18]中称获赠蛋糕的是 Edge 的开发团队而非 IE。 #修正笔误

2025-11-12T11:01:17Z

修改依据：引用[18]中称获赠蛋糕的是 Edge 的开发团队而非 IE。 #修正笔误

新页面

{{noteTA|G1=IT}}
{{infobox web browser
| name = Internet Explorer 11
| logo = [[File:Internet Explorer 10+11 logo.svg|60px]]
| screenshot = [[File:Windows_10_IE11.PNG|300px]]
| caption = Internet Explorer 11執行於[[Windows 10]]
| developer = [[微软]]
| released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|10|17}}
| latest release version = 11.0.200
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|7|14}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Cumulative security update for Internet Explorer: July 14, 2020|url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4565479/cumulative-security-update-for-internet-explorer|website=Support|publisher=[[微软]]|date=14 July 2020|edition=20|accessdate=2020-08-03|archive-date=2020-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921012144/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4565479/cumulative-security-update-for-internet-explorer|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| included with = [[Windows 8.1]]或以上（不包括[[Windows 11]]）、[[Windows Server 2012 R2]]或以上
| operating system = [[Windows 7]] SP1或以上（不包括Windows 11）<br />[[Windows Server 2008 R2]]或以上
| engine = [[Trident (排版引擎)|Trident 7.0]]、[[Chakra (JScript引擎)|Chakra]]
| genre = [[網頁瀏覽器]]
| license = [[專有軟體|私有]]
| website = {{URL|https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/05/19/the-future-of-internet-explorer-on-windows-10-is-in-microsoft-edge/}}
| replaced_by = [[Microsoft Edge]]
}}
'''Internet Explorer 11'''（简称'''IE11'''）是浏览器[[Internet Explorer]]的最後一个版本，由[[微软]]开发。正式版本隨[[Windows 8.1]]於2013年10月17日發佈。2013年11月7日發佈於[[Windows 7]]。2015年7月29日上市的[[Windows 10]]會改以[[Microsoft Edge]]作為預設瀏覽器，但為了相容性需求，Windows 10仍會內建IE11供使用者選用。

像[[Internet Explorer 10]]一样，Internet Explorer 11在Windows 8.1中也有[[現代UI|Metro]]版。
[[File:中文维百镜像在IE11Metro版.png|thumb|运行在[[Windows 8.1]]中的Internet Explorer 11 [[Metro]]页面。图中网站为[[维基百科]]镜像网站。]]

== 新功能 ==
IE11重新設計了[[Internet Explorer Developer Tools|開發人員工具]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ie/bg182632(v=vs.85) |title=What's new in F12 Tools (Preliminary) |work=[[MSDN]] |date=2013-06-26 |accessdate=2013-07-13 |archive-date=2020-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508214305/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/dev-guides/bg182632(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN |dead-url=no }}</ref>、支援[[WebGL]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-TW/library/ie/bg182648(v=vs.85) |title=WebGL (Preliminary) |work=[[MSDN]] |publisher= |date=2013-07-25 |accessdate=2013-07-26 |archive-date=2014-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602200912/http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-TW/library/ie/bg182648(v=vs.85) |dead-url=no }}</ref>、增強對高DPI支援<ref>{{cite web |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-TW/library/ie/dn265030(v=vs.85) |title=High DPI support (Preliminary) |work=[[MSDN]] |date=2013-07-25 |accessdate=2013-07-26 |archive-date=2014-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602200845/http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-TW/library/ie/dn265030(v=vs.85) |dead-url=no }}</ref>、預先轉譯和預先擷取<ref>{{cite web |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-TW/library/ie/dn265039(v=vs.85) |title=Prerender and prefetch support (Preliminary) |work=[[MSDN]] |date=2013-07-25 |accessdate=2013-07-26 |archive-date=2014-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602200953/http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-TW/library/ie/dn265039(v=vs.85) |dead-url=no }}</ref>、IE11-{zh-hans:只; zh-tw:只}-在Windows 8.1上支援[[SPDY]]<ref name="techcrunch-spdy">{{cite web|last=Lardinois|first=Frederic|title=Microsoft Confirms IE11 Will Support Google’s SPDY Protocol|url=http://techcrunch.com/2013/06/26/microsoft-confirms-ie11-will-support-googles-spdy-protocol/|work=[[TechCrunch]]|publisher=[[Aol]]|accessdate=2013-09-10|date=2013-06-26|archive-date=2021-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108012255/https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/26/microsoft-confirms-ie11-will-support-googles-spdy-protocol/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{citation | url=http://www.zdnet.com/microsoft-releases-to-the-web-ie11-for-windows-7-7000022751/ | title=Microsoft releases for download IE11 for Windows 7 | date=2013-11-07 | accessdate=2013-11-07 | first=Mary Jo | last=Foley | archive-date=2014-11-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141122005459/http://www.zdnet.com/microsoft-releases-to-the-web-ie11-for-windows-7-7000022751/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>；此外，IE11支援全螢幕和螢幕方向APIs、CSS border image支援、JavaScript增強功能、DOM變動觀察者、Web密碼編譯API、視訊定時文字播放軌支援、加密媒體延伸〈EME〉支援和改進的HTML編輯器<ref name=sp13>{{citation | url=http://www.sitepoint.com/internet-explorer-11-review/ | title=Internet Explorer 11: the Review | journal=SitePoint.com | first=Craig | last=Buckler | date=2013-11-07 | accessdate=2013-11-07 | archive-date=2020-09-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926160037/https://www.sitepoint.com/internet-explorer-11-review/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>。IE11預設使用[[傳輸層安全協議|Transport Layer Security v1.2]]（TLS 1.2）協定來作[[HTTP Secure|加密傳輸]]，並且依照RFC 7465的規範放棄使用有安全弱點的[[RC4]]加密套件<ref>{{cite web|last=Peteroy|first=William|title=Security Advisory 2868725: Recommendation to disable RC4|url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2013/11/12/security-advisory-2868725-recommendation-to-disable-rc4.aspx|work=Security Research & Defense|publisher=[[Microsoft]]|accessdate=2014-01-13|date=2013-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118081816/http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2013/11/12/security-advisory-2868725-recommendation-to-disable-rc4.aspx|archive-date=2013-11-18|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。

但是與此同時，Windows RT上的Internet Explorer 11並不支持[[Java (程式語言)|Java]]和其他附加元件<ref>{{cite web |url=http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-explorer/install-java#ie=ie-11 |title=Install Java in Internet Explorer |work=Windows Help |publisher=Microsoft |date=2016-01-12 |accessdate=2016-05-08 |archive-date=2020-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623022420/https://support.microsoft.com/de-de/help/17431/windows-internet-explorer-install-java#ie=ie-11 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

== 歷史 ==
最開始，IE11的內部版本於2013年3月25日被洩露<ref>{{cite web|last=Sakr|first=Sharif|title=Internet Explorer 11 user agent makes browser look like Firefox, thumbs nose at legacy CSS hacks|url=http://www.engadget.com/2013/03/25/ie-11-says-it-is-like-firefox/|work=[[Engadget]]|publisher=[[Aol]]|accessdate=2013-07-27|date=2013-05-25|archive-date=2019-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612090148/https://www.engadget.com/2013/03/25/ie-11-says-it-is-like-firefox/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。而後，在2013年6月，微軟在[[Build (開發者大會)|Build 2013]]大會上宣佈，IE11將包含在Windows Server 2012 R2和Windows 8.1預覽版<ref name="ie11-8.1-preview">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2013/06/26/introducing-ie11-the-best-way-to-experience-the-web-on-modern-touch-devices.aspx|title=Introducing IE11: The Best Way to Experience the Web on Modern Touch Devices|work=IEBlog|publisher=[[Microsoft]]|date=2013-06-27|accessdate=2013-07-27|archive-date=2013-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726220904/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2013/06/26/introducing-ie11-the-best-way-to-experience-the-web-on-modern-touch-devices.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref>。在經過了一段時間後的2013年7月25日，微軟於Windows 7和[[Windows Server 2008 R2]]發布Internet Explorer 11開發者預覽版<ref name="microsoft-faq">{{cite web|title=Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview: FAQ|url=http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-explorer/ie-11-faq|work=microsoft.com|publisher=[[Microsoft]]|accessdate=2013-07-26|archive-date=2015-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623181326/http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-explorer/ie-11-faq|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="ie11-7-preview" />。

但是2020年8月17日，微软宣布自2020年11月30日起，[[Microsoft Teams]]停止對IE11的支持。2021年8月17日起，IE11不再支持[[Office365]]、[[OneDrive]]和[[Outlook]]<ref>{{cite news |title=时间表公布！Office 办公软件将停止支持 IE 11 浏览器，微软：一切尽在新版 Edge |url=https://m.leiphone.com/news/202008/QEQu8UIbC4xG54at.html}}</ref>。

2022年6月15日，微軟宣布徹底終止支援Internet Explorer<ref name=cnn-20220615>{{cite web| url= https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/20/tech/microsoft-internet-explorer-end-of-life/index.html| publisher= CNN| title= Microsoft is finally getting rid of its most-hated product| date= May 20, 2021| access-date= May 20, 2021| archive-date= 2021-06-07| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210607144610/https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/20/tech/microsoft-internet-explorer-end-of-life/index.html}}</ref>。

2022年7月11日，[[Firefox]]的開發組織向微軟 Edge 開發團隊贈送了最後一個蛋糕，以紀念歷史悠久的IE瀏覽器的退役<ref>{{Cite news |url =https://www.howtogeek.com/817409/mozilla-sent-microsoft-a-cake-for-internet-explorers-death/ |title =Mozilla Sent Microsoft a Cake for Internet Explorer’s Death |date =2022-07-11 |accessdate =2022-07-17 |archive-date =2022-07-21 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220721202539/https://www.howtogeek.com/817409/mozilla-sent-microsoft-a-cake-for-internet-explorers-death/ |dead-url =no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Firefox 团队向微软 Edge 赠送蛋糕，纪念 IE 退役|url=https://www.oschina.net/news/203155/mozilla-sent-ms-a-cake-for-ie-eof|date=2022-07-11|access-date=2022-07-17|archive-date=2022-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717033931/https://www.oschina.net/news/203155/mozilla-sent-ms-a-cake-for-ie-eof|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2023年2月14日，Internet Explorer 11桌面應用程式，計劃於通過Windows 10上的版本，[[Microsoft Edge]]更新被永久禁用。

=== 版本歷史 ===
{{Version |l |show=10110}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 名稱
! 版本
! 發行日期
! 運行平台
! 新功能
|-
|rowspan="2" width="90px" {{Version |o |开发者预览版}}
|rowspan="2" {{Version |o | 11.0.9431.0}}<ref name=ie11-download-9431 />
| width="130" |2013年6月26日<ref name="ie11-8.1-preview"/>
| width="190" |[[Windows 8.1]]
| rowspan="2" | [[WebGL]]，[[CSS]]边框图，[[HTML5]]拖放，改善的[[JavaScript]]性能，重大更新[[Internet Explorer开发人员工具]]，[[硬件加速]][[JPEG]]解码，[[隐藏字幕]]，HTML5全屏，HTML5预生成，HTML5预读取，[[SPDY]] v3

'''Windows 8.1独有的'''：加密（网络加密），[[自適性串流]]（媒体源扩展），加密的媒体扩展
|-
|2013年7月25日<ref name=ie11-download-9431 />
|rowspan=3|[[Windows 8.1]]、[[Windows 7]] SP1和[[Windows Server 2008 R2]] SP1
|-
| {{Version |o |发布预览版}}
| {{Version |o | 11.0.9600.16384}}<ref name=ie11-download-9600-16384 />
| 2013年9月17日<ref name=ie11-download-9600-16384 />
| 性能改進
|-
| {{Version |o |正式版}}
| {{Version |o | 11.0.9600.17843}}<ref name=ie11-download-9600-16384-RTM />
| 2015年6月9日
|
|-
| {{Version |o |正式版}}
| {{Version |o | 11.0.10240.16384}}
| 2015年7月29日
| [[Windows 10]]
|
|-
| {{Version |o |正式版}}
| {{Version |o | 11.51.14393.0}}<ref name=Security-update-for-Internet-Explorer/>
| 2016年8月9日
| [[Windows 10]]年度更新版
|
|-
| {{Version |o |正式版}}
| {{Version |o | 11.112.17134.0}}
| 2018年6月12日
| [[Windows 10]] 2018 四月更新
|
|-
| {{Version |o |正式版}}
| {{Version |o | 11.379.17763.0}}
| 2018年9月
| [[Windows 10]] 2018 十月更新
|
|-
| {{Version |o |正式版}}
| {{Version |o | 11.379.19041.0}}
| 2020年6月
| [[Internet Explorer]] 累积安全更新：2020 年 6 月 9 日
|
|-
|-
| {{Version |c |正式版}}
| {{Version |c | 11.388.19041.0}}
| 2020年7月
| [[Internet Explorer]] 累积安全更新：2020 年 7 月 14 日
|
|-
|}

== 参见 ==
* [[Internet Explorer]]
* [[Windows 10]]
* [[Microsoft Edge]]

== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name=ie11-download-9431>Internet Explorer 11.0.9431.0 may be downloaded from {{cite web |title=Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 |url=http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=39677 |work=Download Center |publisher=[[微软]] |accessdate=2013-09-10 |date=2013-07-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814182011/http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=39677 |archivedate=2013-08-14 }}</ref>

<ref name=ie11-download-9600-16384>Internet Explorer 11.0.9600.16384 may be downloaded from {{cite web |title=Internet Explorer 11 Release Preview for Windows 7 64-bit Edition and Windows Server 2008 R2 64-bit Edition |url=http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40292 |work=Download Center |publisher=[[微软]] |accessdate=2013-09-18 |date=2013-09-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922080539/http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40292 |archivedate=2013-09-22 }}</ref>

<ref name=ie11-download-9600-16384-RTM>{{cite web|last=Popa|first=Bogdan|title=Internet Explorer 11.0.1 Released for Windows 8.1 Users|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Internet-Explorer-11-0-1-Released-for-Windows-8-1-Users-399757.shtml|work=[[Softpedia]]|publisher=SoftNews|accessdate=2014-02-02|date=2013-11-13|archive-date=2014-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630151216/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Internet-Explorer-11-0-1-Released-for-Windows-8-1-Users-399757.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>

<ref name=Security-update-for-Internet-Explorer>{{cite web|title=MS16-095: Security update for Internet Explorer: August 9, 2016|url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/3175443|accessdate=2016-08-23|date=2016-08-09|archive-date=2016-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913064713/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/3175443|dead-url=no}}</ref>

<ref name="ie11-7-preview">{{cite web|last=Thurrott|first=Paul|title=Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview for Windows 7|url=http://winsupersite.com/windows-7/internet-explorer-11-developer-preview-windows-7|work=Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows|publisher=Penton Media|accessdate=2013-07-26|date=2013-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726114752/http://winsupersite.com/windows-7/internet-explorer-11-developer-preview-windows-7|archive-date=2013-07-26|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
}}

== 官方资源 ==
* [https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/2847882/prerequisite-updates-for-internet-explorer-11 Internet Explorer 11 必备更新] {{Wayback|url=https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/2847882/prerequisite-updates-for-internet-explorer-11 |date=20200525042833 }} ：列出了 Windows 7 Service Pack 1 (SP1) 或 Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (SP1) 中 Internet Explorer 11 的必备更新。必须安装以下更新，然后才能在 Windows 7 SP1 和 Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 中安装 Internet Explorer 11。
* [https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/18520/download-internet-explorer-11-offline-installer 下载 Internet Explorer 11（脱机安装程序）] {{Wayback|url=https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/18520/download-internet-explorer-11-offline-installer |date=20200927011023 }}

== 外部連結 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130715223741/http://ie.microsoft.com/ 官方網站]

{{Internet Explorer}}
{{Web browser}}
{{網頁瀏覽器時間線}}

[[Category:Internet Explorer]]
[[Category:Windows 8]]
[[Category:2013年软件]]

Internet Explorer 11 - 版本历史

imported>ZhonX07：​修改依据：引用[18]中称获赠蛋糕的是 Edge 的开发团队而非 IE。 #修正笔误

imported>ZhonX07：修改依据：引用[18]中称获赠蛋糕的是 Edge 的开发团队而非 IE。 #修正笔误