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IPython - 版本历史
2026-06-24T10:17:26Z
在这个wiki上该页的修订历史
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imported>Raymon090 来自 2025年3月29日 (六) 02:48
2025-03-29T02:48:13Z
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<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{NoteTA|G1=IT|G2=FL}}<br />
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{{Infobox software<br />
| name = IPython<br />
| title = <br />
| logo = IPython Logo.png<!-- Image name is enough --><br />
| logo size = 220px<br />
| logo alt = <br />
| logo caption = <br />
| screenshot = IPython-6.x-screenshot-osx.png<!-- Image name is enough --><br />
| screenshot size = 220px<br />
| screenshot alt = Screenshot of IPython 6.x on Mac OS, showing the computation of a fourier transform using numpy.<br />
| caption = IPython Shell<br />
| collapsible = <br />
| author = {{tsl|en|Fernando Pérez (software developer)|費爾南多·佩雷斯 (軟體開發者)|費爾南多·佩雷斯}}<ref name=history>{{cite web|url=http://blog.fperez.org/2012/01/ipython-notebook-historical.html|title=The IPython notebook: a historical retrospective|date=2012-02-08|publisher=Fernando Perez Blog|access-date=2024-09-14|archive-date=2012-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111000605/http://blog.fperez.org/2012/01/ipython-notebook-historical.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />
| developer = Brian E. Granger, Min Ragan-Kelley, Paul Ivanov, Thomas Kluyver, Matthias Bussonnier<br />
| released = {{Start date and age|2001|df=yes}}<ref name=history /><br />
| discontinued = <br />
| latest_release_version = {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q2659957|P348}}<br />
| latest_release_date = {{Start date and age|2024|06|28|df=yes}}<br />
| latest preview version = <br />
| latest preview date = <br />
| programming language = [[Python]], [[JavaScript]], [[层叠样式表|CSS]], [[HTML]]<br />
| operating system = [[跨平臺]]<br />
| platform = <br />
| size = <br />
| language = <br />
| language count = <!-- Number only --><br />
| language footnote = <br />
| genre = [[壳层]]<br />
| license = [[BSD许可证]]<br />
| alexa = <br />
| standard = <br />
| AsOf = <br />
| website = {{URL|https://ipython.org/}}<br />
}}<br />
'''IPython'''是一种基于Python的交互式解释器。相较于原生的Python Shell，IPython提供了更为强大的编辑和交互功能。<br />
<br />
==魔法命令==<br />
* %bg function把function放到后台执行，例如: %bg myfunc(x, y,z=1)，之后可以用jobs将其结果取回。myvar = jobs.result(5) 或 myvar =jobs[5].result。另外，jobs.status() 可以查看现有任务的状态。<br />
* %ed或%edit编辑一个文件并执行，如果只编辑不执行，用 ed -x filename 即可。<br />
* %env显示环境变量。<br />
* %hist或%history显示历史记录。<br />
* %macro name n1-n2 n3-n4 ... n5 .. n6 ...创建一个名称为name的宏，执行name就是执行n1-n2 n3-n4 ... n5 .. n6 ...这些代码。<br />
* %pwd显示当前目录<br />
* %pycat filename用语法高亮显示一个python文件（不用加.py后缀名）。<br />
* %save filename n1-n2 n3-n4 ... n5 .. n6 ...将执行过多代码保存为文件* %run命令运行脚本。<br />
* %timeit命令快速测量代码运行时间。<br />
* %debug命令在异常点启动调试器。<br />
* %pdb命令来激活IPython调试器，这样，每当异常抛出时，调试器就会自动运行。<br />
* %pylab命令可以使Numpy和matplotlib中的科学计算功能生效。<br />
* 用 ! 表示执行shell命令，用$将python的变量转化成shell变量。<br />
<br />
== 并行计算 ==<br />
IPython拥有一套复杂的并行和分配计算结构。IPython使得各种并行应用能够交互式的被开发、执行、调试和监控。因此IPython中的“I”代表“交互”。<br />
* [[单指令流多数据流]]<br />
* [[多指令流多数据流]]<br />
* [[消息传递接口]]<br />
* [[任务并行]]<br />
* [[数据并行]]<br />
<br />
== 參考資料 ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
== 另見 ==<br />
*[[Jupyter]]<br />
<br />
==外部連結==<br />
* {{Official website}}<br />
* [https://github.com/ipython/ipython/blob/01bd59ec7c184171df0cb0d933c5672e8c20b67e/IPython/core/magics/pylab.py#L37-L100 Inline graphs] {{Wayback|url=https://github.com/ipython/ipython/blob/01bd59ec7c184171df0cb0d933c5672e8c20b67e/IPython/core/magics/pylab.py#L37-L100 |date=20211216225912 }}<br />
* [https://jupyter.org/ Project Jupyter] {{Wayback|url=https://jupyter.org/ |date=20170629054445 }}<br />
<br />
[[Category:命令壳层]]<br />
[[Category:用Python編程的自由軟體]]</div>
imported>Raymon090