https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=IBM_System%2F360IBM System/360 - 版本历史2026-07-01T16:05:40Z本wiki上该页面的版本历史MediaWiki 1.43.8https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?title=IBM_System/360&diff=210217&oldid=previmported>InternetArchiveBot：Add 1 book for verifiability (20231017sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot2023-10-17T20:11:16Z<p>Add 1 book for verifiability (20231017sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (<a href="/index.php?title=User:GreenC_bot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:GreenC bot（页面不存在）">GreenC bot</a></p>
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'''IBM System/360'''（S/360）是美國[[IBM]]公司於1964年推出的[[大型電腦]]。<br />
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[[File:IBM360-65-1.corestore.jpg|thumb|200px|'''System/360''' Model 65 的操作台，其中有[[寄存器|寄存器数值]]指示燈、調節開關（中間）與緊急紅色開關（右上方）]]<br />
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System/360的問世代表著世界上的[[電腦]]有了一種共同的[[人机交互|交互方式]]，它們都共用代號為[[OS/360]]的[[作業系統]]，而並非每種產品都用量身訂做的作業系統。讓單一作業系統適用於整個系列的產品是System/360成功的關鍵，且實際上IBM目前的大型系統便是此系統的後裔。<br />
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System/360的開發過程被視為計算機發展史上最大的一次豪賭，為了研發System/360這台大型電腦，IBM決定徵召六萬多名新員工，建立五座新工廠，而當時出貨的時間不斷的順延。[[吉恩·阿姆達爾]]是系統主架構師，當時的專案經理[[佛瑞德·布魯克斯]]（Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.）事後根據這項計劃的開發經驗，寫作《[[人月神话：软件项目管理之道]]》（''The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering''）記述人類工程史上一項里程碑式的大型複雜[[軟體]]系統開發經驗。<br />
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==外部連接==<br />
*[http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/360/ Scanned manuals of IBM System/360]{{Wayback|url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/360/ |date=20171123055109 }} — at bitsavers.org<br />
*[http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR360.html IBM's announcement of the System/360]{{Wayback|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR360.html |date=20171111203927 }}<br />
*[http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_FS360.html Dates of announcement, first ship and withdrawal of all models of the IBM System/360]{{Wayback|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_FS360.html |date=20171121223500 }}<br />
*[http://www.beagle-ears.com/lars/engineer/comphist/ibm360.htm Generations of the IBM 360/370/3090/390]{{Wayback|url=http://www.beagle-ears.com/lars/engineer/comphist/ibm360.htm |date=20180103142809 }} by Lars Poulsen with multiple links and references<br />
*[http://tmo.jpl.nasa.gov/progress_report2/VII/VIIV.PDF Description of a large IBM System/360 model 75 installation at JPL]{{Wayback|url=http://tmo.jpl.nasa.gov/progress_report2/VII/VIIV.PDF |date=20090718205102 }}<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110720114849/http://www-07.ibm.com/systems/tw/z/download/clipper_mainframe_at40.pdf "The Beginning of I.T. Civilization - IBM's System/360 Mainframe" by Mike Kahn]<br />
*[http://www.beagle-ears.com/lars/engineer/comphist/c20-1684/ Illustrations from “Introduction to IBM Data Processing Systems”, 1968]{{Wayback|url=http://www.beagle-ears.com/lars/engineer/comphist/c20-1684/ |date=20171027164430 }}: contains photographs of IBM System/360 computers and peripherals<br />
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/37504 IBM System 360 RPG Debugging Template and Keypunch Card]{{Wayback|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/37504 |date=20180111013947 }}<br />
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8c0_Lzb1CJw Video of a two-hour lecture and panel discussion]{{Wayback|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8c0_Lzb1CJw |date=20171004080313 }} entitled ''The IBM System/360 Revolution'', from the [[Computer History Museum]] on 2004-04-07<br />
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4kyTg9Cw8g&t=560s Original vintage film from 1964]{{Wayback|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4kyTg9Cw8g&t=560s |date=20190216151702 }} IBM System/360 Computer History Archives Project<br />
*[http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/gallery/gallery8.html Several photos]{{Wayback|url=http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/gallery/gallery8.html |date=20170706050115 }} of a dual processor [[IBM System/360 Model 67|IBM 360/67]] at the [[University of Michigan]]'s academic Computing Center in the late 1960s or early 1970s are included in [[David L. Mills|Dave Mills']] article describing the [[Michigan Terminal System]] (MTS)<br />
*[http://history.cs.ncl.ac.uk/anniversaries/40th/images/ibm360_672/index.html Pictures of an IBM System/360 Model 67 at Newcastle (UK) University]{{Wayback|url=http://history.cs.ncl.ac.uk/anniversaries/40th/images/ibm360_672/index.html |date=20110716230710 }}<br />
*{{cite book |last= Pugh |first= Emerson W. |title = Memories That Shaped an Industry: Decisions Leading to IBM System/360 |url= https://archive.org/details/memoriesthatshap00pugh |publisher= MIT |year= 1984 |page= [https://archive.org/details/memoriesthatshap00pugh/page/323 323] |isbn= 0-262-16094-3}}<br />
===From the ''IBM Journal of Research and Development''===<br />
*{{Cite journal| last1 = Amdahl | first1 = G. M. | author1-link = Gene Amdahl| last2 = Blaauw | first2 = G. A. | author2-link = Gerrit Blaauw| last3 = Brooks | first3 = F. P. | author3-link = Fred Brooks| doi = 10.1147/rd.82.0087| title = Architecture of the IBM System/360| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_ibm-journal-of-research-and-development_1964-04_8_2/page/87 | journal = IBM Journal of Research and Development| volume = 8| issue = 2| pages = 87–101| year = 1964}}<br />
*{{Cite journal| last1 = Davis | first1 = E. M.| last2 = Harding | first2 = W. E.| last3 = Schwartz | first3 = R. S.| last4 = Corning | first4 = J. J.| title = Solid Logic Technology: Versatile, High-Performance Microelectronics| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_ibm-journal-of-research-and-development_1964-04_8_2/page/102 | doi = 10.1147/rd.82.0102| journal = IBM Journal of Research and Development| volume = 8| issue = 2| pages = 102–114| year = 1964}}<br />
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===From ''IBM Systems Journal''===<br />
*{{Cite journal| last1 = Blaauw | first1 = G. A. | author1-link = Gerrit Blaauw| last2 = Brooks | first2 = F. P. | author2-link = Fred Brooks| title = The structure of SYSTEM/360: Part I—Outline of the logical structure| doi = 10.1147/sj.32.0118| journal = IBM Systems Journal| volume = 3| issue = 2| pages = 119–135| year = 1964}}<br />
*{{Cite journal| last1 = Stevens | first1 = W. Y.| title = The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part II: System implementations| doi = 10.1147/sj.32.0136| journal = IBM Systems Journal| volume = 3| issue = 2| pages = 136–143| year = 1964}}<br />
*{{Cite journal| last1 = Amdahl | first1 = G. M. | author1-link = Gene Amdahl| title = The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part III: Processing unit design considerations| doi = 10.1147/sj.32.0144| journal = IBM Systems Journal| volume = 3| issue = 2| pages = 144–164| year = 1964}}<br />
*{{Cite journal| last1 = Padegs | first1 = A.| title = The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part IV: Channel design considerations| doi = 10.1147/sj.32.0165| journal = IBM Systems Journal| volume = 3| issue = 2| pages = 165–179| year = 1964}}<br />
*{{Cite journal| last1 = Blaauw | first1 = G. A. | author1-link = Gerrit Blaauw| title = The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part V: Multisystem organization| doi = 10.1147/sj.32.0181| journal = IBM Systems Journal| volume = 3| issue = 2| pages = 181–195| year = 1964}}<br />
*{{Cite journal| last1 = Tucker | first1 = S. G.| title = Microprogram control for SYSTEM/360| doi = 10.1147/sj.64.0222| journal = IBM Systems Journal| volume = 6| issue = 4| pages = 222–241| year = 1967}}<br />
{{commons category|IBM System/360 mainframe line}}<br />
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[[Category:早期电脑]]<br />
[[Category:IBM大型主機]]<br />
[[Category:1964年面世的產品]]</div>imported>InternetArchiveBot