https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Homebrew
Homebrew - 版本历史
2026-07-17T08:12:05Z
在这个wiki上该页的修订历史
MediaWiki 1.43.9
https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?title=Homebrew&diff=2580682&oldid=prev
imported>Nerdevil：内容扩充
2026-02-25T08:16:42Z
<p>内容扩充</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{NoteTA<br />
|G1=IT<br />
|G2=FL<br />
}}<br />
{{Infobox software<br />
| name = Homebrew<br />
| logo = Homebrew logo.svg<br />
| logo_size = 64px<br />
| logo alt = Homebrew’s logo<br />
| screenshot = Homebrew help output.png<br />
| caption = [[终端_(macOS)|终端]]中运行brew帮助命令的输出<br />
| collapsible = yes<br />
| author = 马克斯·霍威尔<br />
| released = {{Start date and age|2009|05|21|df=yes}}<ref name="brew-release-0.1">{{GitHub|https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/releases/tag/0.1|Homebrew release 0.1}}</ref><br />
| latest release version = 5.0.15<br />
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2026|02|23|df=yes}}<ref>{{GitHub|https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/releases/tag/5.0.15|Homebrew release 5.0.15}}</ref><br />
| programming language = [[Ruby]]<br />
| operating system = [[macOS]]，[[Linux]]<br />
| language = 英语<br />
| genre = [[软件包管理系统]]<br />
| license = [[BSD许可证]]<br />
| website = {{URL|https://brew.sh}}<br />
}}<br />
'''Homebrew'''是一款[[自由软件|自由]]及[[开源软件|开放源代码]]的[[软件包管理系统]]，用以简化[[macOS]]系统上的软件安装过程，最初由马克斯·霍威尔（Max Howell）写成。因其[[可扩展性]]得到了一致好评<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.engineyard.com/blog/2010/homebrew-os-xs-missing-package-manager/|title=Homebrew: OS X’s Missing Package Manager|first=Andre|last=Arko|publisher=[[Engine Yard]]|work=Engine Yard blog|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015014813/http://www.engineyard.com/blog/2010/homebrew-os-xs-missing-package-manager/|archivedate=2012-10-15|accessdate=2015-06-16}}</ref>，并在[[Ruby on Rails]]社区广为人知。<br />
<br />
Homebrew通过[[GitHub]]维护，并从其GitHub仓库中获取数据。用户可通过贡献此项目来增加支持的软件包。2012年，Homebrew是GitHub上拥有最多新贡献者的项目<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/blog/1359-the-octoverse-in-2012|title=The Octoverse in 2012|publisher=[[GitHub]]|accessdate=2015-06-16|archive-date=2015-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815110755/https://github.com/blog/1359-the-octoverse-in-2012|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2013年，Homebrew同时成为GitHub上最多贡献者及最多已关闭问题的项目<ref>{{cite web | url=http://octoverse.github.com | title=GitHub Octoverse 2013 | accessdate=2020-09-26 | archive-date=2020-09-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919103254/https://octoverse.github.com/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>。<br />
<br />
== 机制 ==<br />
<br />
Homebrew以[[Ruby]]语言写成，针对于Mac OS X操作系统自带Ruby的版本。默认安装在<code>/usr/local</code>（Intel处理器）或<code>/opt/homebrew</code>（[[Apple芯片]]），由一个核心[[git]]版本库构成，以使用户能更新Homebrew。包管理器使用一种称为“配方”（formula）的[[领域特定语言|DSL]]脚本来管理依赖、下载源代码及配置和编译软件，从源代码中构建软件。称为“瓶”（bottle）的二进制包是用默认选项预编译好的配方。<br />
<br />
== 逸事 ==<br />
Homebrew的作者Max Howell曾应聘过[[Google]]的职位，面试失败之后在[[Twitter]]上发帖<br />
{{Blockquote|Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew), but you can't invert a binary tree on a whiteboard so f*** off.（Google：我们90%的工程师都在用你的软件（Homebrew），但是你不会在白板上翻转二叉树，所以滚出去。）<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/mxcl/status/608682016205344768?lang=en|title=X 上的 Max Howell：“Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew), but you can’t invert a binary tree on a whiteboard so fuck off.” / X|publisher=Max Howell|accessdate=2015-06-11|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308100838/https://twitter.com/mxcl/status/608682016205344768?lang=en|dead-url=no}}</ref>}} 在网上引发了关于招聘程序员面试时[[编程面试|白板编程]]意义的讨论。<br />
<br />
== 参见 ==<br />
{{Portal|自由软件}}<br />
* {{le|Fink|Fink (software)}}<br />
* {{le|Gentoo/Alt}}<br />
* [[MacPorts]]<br />
* {{le|Pkgsrc}}<br />
<br />
== 参考 ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
== 外部链接 ==<br />
* {{Official site}}<br />
* {{github|homebrew/linuxbrew}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:自由软件包管理系统]]<br />
[[Category:用Ruby编程的自由软件]]<br />
[[Category:使用BSD许可证的软件]]<br />
<br />
{{Ruby编程语言}}<br />
{{软件包管理系统}}</div>
imported>Nerdevil