2001:B011:2008:1B23:B810:8081:2434:D4A9：/* 设备类型 */

2025-02-18T04:38:44Z

设备类型

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{{NoteTA
|G1=IT
|1=zh-cn:通过;zh-tw:透過;}}
{{Infobox software
| name = HomeKit
| logo = Apple HomeKit logo.svg
| logo_size = x64px
| screenshot = IPad上Home应用的截图.png
| screenshot_size = 300px
| caption = 在[[iPad]]、[[iPhone]]和[[Apple Watch]]上运行的Home应用。
| other_names = 家庭（Home）
| developer = [[蘋果公司]]
| operating system = [[iOS]]、[[iPadOS]]、[[macOS]]、[[watchOS]]和[[tvOS]]
| genre = [[智慧家庭]]
}}

'''HomeKit''' 是[[苹果公司]]推出的一个[[软件框架]]，它可以让用户使用苹果设备对智能家居电器进行配置、沟通和控制。通过在HomeKit服务中设计房间、物品和动作，用户可以通过对[[Siri]]的简单语音命令或通过家庭（Home）应用来实现家中的自动动作。<ref>{{cite web |first=Rene |last=Ritchie |authorlink=Rene Ritchie |title=HomeKit in iOS 8: Explained |url=http://www.imore.com/homekit-ios-8-explained |website=[[iMore]] |date=2014-08-27 |accessdate=2016-12-26 |archive-date=2016-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226145924/http://www.imore.com/homekit-ios-8-explained |dead-url=no }}</ref>

==概述==
HomeKit使用[[Matter]]、[[蓝牙]]和[[Wi-Fi]]协议<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tomsguide.com/us/apple-homekit-faq,review-4195.html|title=Apple HomeKit: What Is It, and How Do You Use It?|last=Chin|first=Monica|last2=Chang 2019-09-27T15:27:35Z|first2=Althea|website=Tom's Guide|language=en|access-date=2020-01-06|archive-date=2019-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211010929/https://www.tomsguide.com/us/apple-homekit-faq,review-4195.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>，支持HomeKit的设备制造商需要[[MFi认证]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Working with HomeKit |url=https://developer.apple.com/homekit/ |publisher=[[Apple Inc.]] |accessdate=December 26, 2016 |archive-date=2017-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105043219/https://developer.apple.com/homekit/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>，最初所有基于HomeKit的产品都需要包含一个加密协处理器<ref>{{cite web |first=Stacey |last=Higginbotham |title=What one startup CEO learned from handling Apple's HomeKit mess |url=http://fortune.com/2015/06/09/ceo-apple-homekit-mess/ |website=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |publisher=[[Time Inc.]] |date=June 10, 2015 |accessdate=December 26, 2016 |archive-date=2017-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202111815/http://fortune.com/2015/06/09/ceo-apple-homekit-mess/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>，但在iOS11之后，HomeKit增加了对软件认证的支持<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imore.com/how-homekits-software-authentication-works|title=How HomeKit's software authentication works|date=29 March 2018|accessdate=2020-07-16|archive-date=2020-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801195205/https://www.imore.com/how-homekits-software-authentication-works|dead-url=no}}</ref>，没有HomeKit支持的设备可以通过“网关”使用，閘道器是连接这些设备和HomeKit服务的桥梁
。<ref>{{cite web |first1=Thomas |last1=Ricker |first2=Jacob |last2=Kastrenakes |title=First HomeKit devices confirm Apple TV's limited role in home automation |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/1/8/7510647/first-homekit-devices-confirm-apple-tvs-role-in-home-automation |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=January 8, 2015 |accessdate=December 26, 2016 |archive-date=2016-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222082055/http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/8/7510647/first-homekit-devices-confirm-apple-tvs-role-in-home-automation |dead-url=no }}</ref>

HomeKit主要与[[亚马逊公司]]和[[谷歌]]的[[智能家居]]标准竞争，截至2019年10月，苹果列出了450款兼容HomeKit的设备，而谷歌和亚马逊的设备分别为1万和8.5万。

==设备类型==
HomeKit目前支持30种类型设备：
{{columns-list|style=width: 600px;|* [[空调]]
* [[空气净化器]]
* 桥接器
* 摄像头
* 门铃
* 除湿器
* 门
* 风扇
* 水龙头
* 车库门
* [[加湿器]]
* IP 摄像头
* 照明
* 门锁
* 排放管
* 可编程开关
* 音/视频接收器
* 扩展器
* [[路由器]]
* 安全系统
* [[传感器]]
* 蓮蓬頭
* 烟雾报警器
* 扬声器
* 喷水器
* 照明开关
* 恒温器
* 电视
* 视频门铃
* 窗户|cols=3}}

车库门、锁、安全系统和窗户被归类为安全电器，需要iPhone或iPad等具有认证功能的设备来控制。

==家庭中枢==
HomePod mini、HomePods和第四代及更新的[[Apple TV]]可以作为家庭中枢，远程控制HomeKit家电，授予客人访问权，并设置自动功能。第三代Apple TV支持有限的功能。

==家庭App==
===iOS版本===
HomeKit于2014年9月首次与iOS 8一起发布。该框架允许第三方应用使用Siri与HomeKit设备进行对接，并允许通过家庭中心进行远程访问。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macrumors.com/guide/homekit-101-getting-started-beginners/|title=Getting Started With HomeKit: A Beginner's Guide|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|website=www.macrumors.com|language=en|access-date=2019-12-26|archive-date=2019-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226174800/https://www.macrumors.com/guide/homekit-101-getting-started-beginners/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
2016年9月，iOS 10首次发布了家庭App，将所有设备统一到一个应用中<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imore.com/how-add-home-to-home-app-iphone-ipad|title=How to add a home to the new Home app in iOS 10|date=2016-08-23|website=iMore|language=en|access-date=2019-12-26|archive-date=2019-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226060946/https://www.imore.com/how-add-home-to-home-app-iphone-ipad|dead-url=no}}</ref>，它增加了对使用家庭中枢的自动化的支持，以及预先编程的 "场景"，可以使用一个命令设置多个设备。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2016/06/23/home-app-in-ios-10/|title=Here's the New 'Home' App for Controlling HomeKit Devices in iOS 10|last=Clover|first=Juli|website=www.macrumors.com|language=en|access-date=2019-12-26|archive-date=2019-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226174756/https://www.macrumors.com/2016/06/23/home-app-in-ios-10/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
===macOS版本===
2018年9月，macOS 10.14 Mojave的Mac中加入了家庭App。
===HomePod 和 Apple TV===
HomePod和第四代及更新的Apple TV不能使用图形界面来控制HomeKit设备，而只能使用Siri语音命令，并且无法控制安全设备。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://support.apple.com/guide/tv/other-things-to-ask-siri-atvbb96a3e3f/tvos|title=Other things you can ask Siri on Apple TV|website=Apple Support|language=en|access-date=2019-12-26|archive-date=2019-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226060941/https://support.apple.com/guide/tv/other-things-to-ask-siri-atvbb96a3e3f/tvos|dead-url=no}}</ref>

==相关条目==
* [[HomePod]]
* [[IFTTT]]

==参考文獻==
{{reflist}}

== 外部链接 ==
* [https://www.apple.com/shop/accessories/all-accessories/homekit Apple Products Page]{{Wayback|url=https://www.apple.com/shop/accessories/all-accessories/homekit |date=20200711050532 }}
* [https://github.com/nfarina/homebridge Homebridge]{{Wayback|url=https://github.com/nfarina/homebridge |date=20200305104302 }}, an open source implementation of the Apple Home Automation Protocol
* [https://reddit.com/r/HomeKit HomeKit Subreddit]{{Wayback|url=https://reddit.com/r/HomeKit |date=20200716045339 }}
* [https://developer.apple.com/documentation/homekit HomeKit Framework]{{Wayback|url=https://developer.apple.com/documentation/homekit |date=20200801170619 }}
* [https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/HomeKitDeveloperGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40015050 HomeKit Developer Guide]{{Wayback|url=https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/HomeKitDeveloperGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40015050 |date=20190619055210 }}
* [https://developer.apple.com/homekit/ Apple's Developing for HomeKit guide]{{Wayback|url=https://developer.apple.com/homekit/ |date=20170105043219 }}

{{iOS}}
{{Apple}}

[[Category:苹果公司軟體]]
[[Category:IOS软件]]
[[Category:智慧家庭]]
[[Category:軟體框架]]

HomeKit - 版本历史

2001:B011:2008:1B23:B810:8081:2434:D4A9：​/* 设备类型 */

2001:B011:2008:1B23:B810:8081:2434:D4A9：/* 设备类型 */