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{{noteTA
|G1=IT
}}
{{Infobox Website
| name = HKmap.live
| url = {{URL|https://hkmap.live/}}
| type = [[電子地圖服務]]
| language = 主要使用[[正體字]]
| registration = 使用[[Telegram]]賬戶
| current_status = 连接超时
}}
'''HKmap.live'''是一个[[網站]]和[[智能手機]][[應用程式]]，提供實時顯示[[紀律部隊]]位置的服務<ref>Lotte Welbaum. [https://asumetech.com/apple-has-removed-the-app-hkmap-live-with-the-demonstrators-in-hong-kong-police-can-track/ Apple has removed the app HKmap.live, with the demonstrators in Hong Kong police can track] {{Wayback|url=https://asumetech.com/apple-has-removed-the-app-hkmap-live-with-the-demonstrators-in-hong-kong-police-can-track/ |date=20191022024942 }}. Asume Tech. 2019-10-17</ref>。该地图主要标签警员，引起[[香港警察]]及[[建制派 (香港)|建制派人士]]的反对以及[[中華人民共和國政府|中央政府]]介入。几经波折后，其 [[iOS]] 應用程式在2019年10月10日被 App Store 下架，但 Android 版仍可以在[[Google Play]]下載<ref>Tripp Mickle, Jeff Horwitz, Yoko Kubota. [https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-pulls-hong-kong-cop-tracking-map-app-after-china-uproar-11570681464 Apple, Google Pull Hong Kong Protest Apps After China Uproar] {{Wayback|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-pulls-hong-kong-cop-tracking-map-app-after-china-uproar-11570681464 |date=20191019133857 }}. ''Wall Street Journal''. 2019-10-10.</ref>，网站也仍可使用。
自2022年6月30日[[香港國安法]]施行後，網站連接逾時。<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220630200424/https://hkmap.live/</ref>
2024年2月28日Android版從 Google Play 下架。<ref>https://www.appbrain.com/app/hkmap-live-map/live.hkmap.app</ref>


==功能==
網站在2019年8月初推出。应用中用[[繪文字|emoji]]<ref>Shannon Robb. [https://www.tweaktown.com/news/68167/tim-cook-tries-explain-apple-kowtowed-china-app-removal/index.html Tim Cook tries to explain why Apple kowtowed to China with app removal] {{Wayback|url=https://www.tweaktown.com/news/68167/tim-cook-tries-explain-apple-kowtowed-china-app-removal/index.html |date=20191019030810 }}</ref>标示[[香港警察]]行动正在进行，<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/chinese/2019-10-09/police-tracking-app-hong-kong/11587522|title=苹果上架"全港抗争即时地图” 惹怒《人民日报》|publisher=ABC中文|date=2019-10-09|accessdate=2019-10-11|archive-date=2020-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315185353/https://www.abc.net.au/chinese/2019-10-09/police-tracking-app-hong-kong/11587522|dead-url=no}}</ref>[[香港警察車輛]]、[[人群管理特別用途車]]、[[消防車]]、[[救護車]]、[[催淚彈]]、旗、[[特別戰術小隊]]、[[路障]]也有標示。其中警员位置以狗头标注，显示动态中甚至直接将警员和警车称为“狗”和“狗车”<ref>{{cite web |title=库克回应下架应用：已经被恶意用于对警员实施暴力 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/gsnews/2019-10-11/doc-iicezzrr1478547.shtml |website=新浪财经-环球时报 |accessdate=2019-10-25 |date=2019-10-11 |archive-date=2019-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011070746/https://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/gsnews/2019-10-11/doc-iicezzrr1478547.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=尹航 |title=苹果作死？被人民日报点名的HKmap APP长啥样 |url=http://nb.zol.com.cn/728/7287948_all.html |website=中关村在线 |accessdate=2019-10-25 |date=2019-10-10}}</ref>，并有将警员是否穿戴[[头盔]]，是否持有[[防暴盾|盾牌]]等信息公布的。[[港鐵#設施|港鐵]]最新情況，則用文字描述，例如[[太子站#出入口|太子B1]]「開放」或「關閉」。

10月初，陸偉雄[[香港大律師公會|大律师]]呼籲不要發放資料，[[理性自然人|正常市民]]毋須知道警察佈防；<ref>[http://paper.wenweipo.com/2019/10/05/HK1910050044.htm 蘋果手機禁「避警地圖」App上架] {{Wayback|url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2019/10/05/HK1910050044.htm |date=20191015064045 }}. [[文汇报 (香港)|文匯報]] 2019-10-05</ref>警方有與HKmap.live[[持份者]]溝通。<ref>[https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1485587-20191011.htm 警方承認有使用內地生產商彈藥　亦有引入新彈藥] {{Wayback|url=https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1485587-20191011.htm |date=20191017081255 }}. [[香港電台]]. 2019-10-11</ref>

{{seealso|防暴#逮捕及警示工具}}

==審查==
{{main|反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動}}
该软件的[[iOS]]版本于2019年9月21日提出上架申请，后于26日被拒绝，理由与付款选项等问题有关。在解决问题后，该应用又被重新提交，然而在10月2日再次被苹果公司拒绝，理由是“其会帮助用户逃避执法，鼓勵進行違法活動”。而開發者隨後於 [[Twitter]] 上表示该程式“只提供資訊，並沒鼓勵市民進行違法活動” 其后，该程序正式被苹果批准上架。<ref>{{cite news |title=苹果重新评估香港某App的上架申请该App可追踪港警动向 |work=联合早报 |date=2019-10-04 |url=https://www.zaobao.com/realtime/china/story20191004-994420 |accessdate=2019-10-09 |archive-date=2019-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017121131/https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20191004-994420 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

由於[[网络安全及科技罪案调查科]]發現该程序被用于[[袭警]]等行为，<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b/article/20191008/s00005/1570511267566/|title=實時顯示警員警車位置 Apple批「HKmap.live」應用程式上架 (13:30) - 20191008|website=[[明報]]|accessdate=2019-10-17|archive-date=2019-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010154126/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%25E5%259C%258B%25E9%259A%259B/article/20191008/s00005/1570511267566/|dead-url=no}}</ref>苹果10月10日将其从[[App Store (iOS)|App Store]]下架，<ref>{{Cite news|title=Apple Removes App That Helps Hong Kong Protesters Track the Police|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/09/technology/apple-hong-kong-app.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2019-10-09|accessdate=2019-10-10|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|first=Jack|last=Nicas|archive-date=2019-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010181023/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/09/technology/apple-hong-kong-app.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>苹果公司CEO[[提姆·庫克]]称該程序違反[[香港法律]]：

{{quote| “maliciously to target individual officers for violence and to victimize individuals and property where no police are present ... This use put the app in violation of Hong Kong law”<ref>Stephen Nellis. [https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-hongkong-protest-cook/apple-ceo-cook-defends-removal-of-police-tracking-app-used-in-hong-kong-idUSKBN1WP2SZ Apple CEO Cook defends removal of police-tracking app used in Hong Kong] {{Wayback|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-hongkong-protest-cook/apple-ceo-cook-defends-removal-of-police-tracking-app-used-in-hong-kong-idUSKBN1WP2SZ |date=20201202110845 }}. [[路透社]]. 2019-10-11</ref>}}

[[建制派_(香港)|建制派]][[香港立法會|立法會]]議员[[葛珮帆]]事後也支持下架。<ref>[http://www.takungpao.com.hk/hongkong/text/2019/1011/360222.html 蘋果將實時追蹤港警位置APP下架葛珮帆：決定正確] {{Wayback|url=http://www.takungpao.com.hk/hongkong/text/2019/1011/360222.html |date=20191015064830 }}. [[大公報]]. 2019-10-11</ref>10月24日，[[Facebook]]禁用其[[匿名]]用戶。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://reclaimthenet.org/facebook-bans-hkmap-live/ |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2019-10-30 |archive-date=2019-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030040820/https://reclaimthenet.org/facebook-bans-hkmap-live/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/hkmaplive/status/1187062810171326464 |title=Twitter |accessdate=2019-10-30 |archive-date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023180159/https://twitter.com/hkmaplive/status/1187062810171326464 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

[[File:Wyden Letter to Apple RE Hong Kong.pdf|thumb|寫給庫克的連署信]]

作為回應，HKmap.live寫了10個[[Twitter|推文]]。<ref>[https://twitter.com/hkmaplive/status/1182154372563836928 Twitter] {{Wayback|url=https://twitter.com/hkmaplive/status/1182154372563836928 |date=20191023173024 }}. 2019-10-10</ref>[[民主派_(香港)|民主派]]立法會議员[[莫乃光]]寫信批評庫克，信中提及[[言論自由]]，<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.charlesmok.hk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/20191010-letter-to-Mr-Tim-Cook-Charles-Mok.pdf |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2019-10-22 |archive-date=2019-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022023506/https://www.charlesmok.hk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/20191010-letter-to-Mr-Tim-Cook-Charles-Mok.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>也寫推文：{{quote|正常香港市民嘗試遠離警察 (normal Hong Kong citizens trying to avoid police presence)<ref>charlesmok. [https://twitter.com/charlesmok/status/1182336160611201024 Twitter] {{Wayback|url=https://twitter.com/charlesmok/status/1182336160611201024 |date=20201208221659 }}. 2019-10-11</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Ryan Mac |author2=Rosalind Adams |title=Amazon, Apple, And Google Are Distributing Products From Companies Building China's Surveillance State |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/rosalindadams/apple-amazon-google-apps-blacklist-china-xinjiang |website=Buzz Feed News |accessdate=2019-11-07 |archive-date=2021-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112211653/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/rosalindadams/apple-amazon-google-apps-blacklist-china-xinjiang |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}18日， [[馬可·魯比奧]]、[[泰德·克鲁兹]]、[[亚历山德里娅·奥卡西奥-科尔特斯|AOC]]等[[政治人物]][[連署]]寫信批評庫克，信中提及[[2019年NBA涉港言论争议事件|NBA]]及[[暴雪娛樂#因香港反修例事件惩处选手與評論員|暴雪娛樂]]。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90419683/aoc-ted-cruz-and-others-blast-apples-cook-for-censorship-of-hkmap-live |title=AOC, Ted Cruz, and others blast Apple’s Cook for ‘censorship’ of HKmap.live |last=Sullivan |first=Mark |date=2019-10-18 |website=Fast Company |accessdate=2019-10-21 |archive-date=2019-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020015847/https://www.fastcompany.com/90419683/aoc-ted-cruz-and-others-blast-apples-cook-for-censorship-of-hkmap-live |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/10/18/apples-china-stance-makes-for-strange-political-alliances-as-aoc-and-ted-cruz-slam-the-company/ |title=Apple’s China stance makes for strange political alliances, as AOC and Ted Cruz slam the company |last=Sieber |first=Jonathan |date=2019-10-18 |website=TechCrunch |accessdate=2019-10-21 |archive-date=2019-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020015846/https://techcrunch.com/2019/10/18/apples-china-stance-makes-for-strange-political-alliances-as-aoc-and-ted-cruz-slam-the-company/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

===中国大陆===
2019年10月8日，《[[人民日报]]》客户端及[[微博]]账号发表评论文章《为暴徒“护航”，苹果公司想清楚了吗？》，批评地图开发者是“为暴徒‘导航’”，而苹果公司的行为是“為暴徒‘护航’”<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/tech/apps-social/article/3032477/apple-ceo-tim-cook-defends-decision-remove-hong-kong-maps-app-memo Apple CEO Tim Cook defends decision to remove Hong Kong maps app in memo to staff] {{Wayback|url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/apps-social/article/3032477/apple-ceo-tim-cook-defends-decision-remove-hong-kong-maps-app-memo |date=20191015025650 }}. [[南華早報]]. 2019-10-11</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=为暴徒“护航”，苹果公司想清楚了吗？ |url=http://yuqing.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1009/c209043-31388357.html |website=人民网-人民日报客户端 |accessdate=2019-10-24 |date=2019-10-09 |archive-date=2019-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011065408/http://yuqing.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1009/c209043-31388357.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。有观察人士认为，这一评论也预示着[[中华人民共和国政府|北京]]对苹果公司的看法发生了变化<ref>{{cite web|title=【逃犯條例】人民日報：美國蘋果公司為暴徒護航　「居心何在？」|work=香港01|date=2019-10-09|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E6%94%BF%E6%83%85/383693/%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B-%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1-%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%82%BA%E6%9A%B4%E5%BE%92%E8%AD%B7%E8%88%AA-%E5%B1%85%E5%BF%83%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8|accessdate=2019-10-09|archive-date=2019-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009093047/https://www.hk01.com/%E6%94%BF%E6%83%85/383693/%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B-%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1-%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%82%BA%E6%9A%B4%E5%BE%92%E8%AD%B7%E8%88%AA-%E5%B1%85%E5%BF%83%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NBA麻烦未了苹果公司又遭中共党媒警告|work=美国之音|date=2019-10-09|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/People-Daily-Targets-Apple-for-Supporting-HK-Rioters-20191009/5116535.html|accessdate=2019-10-09|archive-date=2019-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009182053/https://www.voachinese.com/a/People-Daily-Targets-Apple-for-Supporting-HK-Rioters-20191009/5116535.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。而《[[环球时报]]》则直接批评该应用为“香港暴徒好帮手”<ref>{{cite web |title=苹果上架了一款“香港暴徒好帮手”APP |url=https://world.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnKn8WV |website=环球网 |accessdate=2019-10-24 |date=2019-10-06 |archive-date=2019-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024134526/https://world.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnKn8WV |dead-url=no }}</ref>。[[中华人民共和国外交部发言人]][[耿爽]]指出“现在在香港发生的一些极端的暴力犯罪行为……任何有良知和正义感的人，都应该对此抵制和反对，而不是支持和纵容<ref>{{cite news|title=苹果上架地图APP被指有利于香港抗议者活动外交部回应|work=第一财经|date=2019-10-09|url=https://www.yicai.com/news/100355135.html|accessdate=2019-10-09|archive-date=2019-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009104221/https://www.yicai.com/news/100355135.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>邱茀濱. [https://www.ettoday.net/news/20191010/1554685.htm 被官媒批護航示威者！蘋果急轉彎下架「HKmap.live」陸外交部回應] {{Wayback|url=https://www.ettoday.net/news/20191010/1554685.htm |date=20191011073016 }}. ETtoday 新聞雲. 2019年10月10日</ref>”截至11日早上，[[防火长城]]封鎖了該網站。<ref>[https://viewdns.info/chinesefirewall/?domain=hkmap.live Chinese Firewall Test]</ref>

== 參見 ==
*[[对苹果公司的争议]]
*[[IOS应用程序审核#HKmap.live]]
*[[位智]]
*[[民主海啸#抗议应用|Tsunami Democràtic APP]]：加泰罗尼亚的相同功能APP

== 參考文獻 ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{香港逃犯條例爭議}}

[[Category:香港網站]]
[[Category:2019年建立的網站]]
[[Category:2019年香港]]
[[Category:電子地圖]]
[[Category:IOS软件]]
[[Category:Android软件]]
[[Category:被防火长城封锁的网站]]
[[Category:路線規劃軟體]]
[[Category:跨平台軟體]]

HKmap.live - 版本历史

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