~2026-30867-25：/* 背景 */

2026-05-22T13:36:24Z

背景

新页面

{{Infobox software
| title = Grok
| logo = Grok-feb-2025-logo.svg
| logo_size = 230px
| developer = [[xAI]]
| released = {{Start date and age|2023|11|4}}
| latest release = Grok-4.1（{{start date and age|2025|11|17}}）
| genre = [[聊天機器人]]
| license = {{Unbulleted list
| [[专有软件|专有]]
| [[Apache许可证|Apache-2.0]]（Grok-1）
}}
| repo = {{url|https://github.com/xai-org/grok-1}}（Grok-1）
| website = {{Unbulleted list
| {{url|https://grok.com}}
| {{url|https://x.com/i/grok}}
}}
| language =
| programming language = [[Python]]、[[Rust (编程语言)|Rust]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Open Release of Grok-1 |url=https://x.ai/blog/grok-os|access-date=2024-03-18 |website=xAI |language=en |archive-date=2024-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317194647/https://x.ai/blog/grok-os |url-status=live }}</ref>
| operating system = {{Unbulleted list
| [[网络应用程序]]
| [[iOS]]
| [[Android]]
}}
}}
'''Grok'''是[[xAI]]基于[[大型语言模型]]开发的[[生成式人工智慧]][[聊天機器人]]，類似於[[ChatGPT]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elon Musk has regrets about ChatGPT, saying he's a 'huge idiot' for letting go of OpenAI|url=https://fortune.com/2023/05/17/elon-musk-openai-chatgpt-larry-page-huge-idiot-regrets/|website=Fortune|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111123003/https://fortune.com/2023/05/17/elon-musk-openai-chatgpt-larry-page-huge-idiot-regrets/|archive-date=2023-11-11|access-date=2023-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Elon Musk Says His New AI Bot 'Grok' Will Have Sarcasm and Access to X Information|url=https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/elon-musk-says-his-new-ai-bot-grok-will-have-sarcasm-and-access-to-x-information-b4e169de|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104171521/https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/elon-musk-says-his-new-ai-bot-grok-will-have-sarcasm-and-access-to-x-information-b4e169de|archive-date=2023-11-04|access-date=2023-11-04|publisher=Wall Street Journal}}</ref>它能夠實時回答用戶的問題，並利用[[X (社交網路服務)|X]]社交媒體平台的數據進行回應。

== 背景 ==
2015年，[[埃隆·马斯克|伊隆·马斯克]]与[[萨姆·阿尔特曼]]共同创立[[OpenAI]]。2018年，由於埃隆·马斯克不認可OpenAI团队，他決定離開[[OpenAI]]董事会。<ref name="bi2">{{Cite news|author=Jackson|first=Sarah|title=Elon Musk says he's planning to create a 'maximum truth-seeking AI' that he likes to call 'TruthGPT'|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-says-hes-building-ai-he-calls-truthgpt-2023-4|accessdate=2023-12-07|work=Business Insider|date=2023-04-17|archivedate=2023-12-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180845/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-says-hes-building-ai-he-calls-truthgpt-2023-4}}</ref> OpenAI随后于2022年推出[[ChatGPT]] ，并于2023年3月推出[[GPT-4]]。 <ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Knight|first=Will|date=2023-03-29|title=In Sudden Alarm, Tech Doyens Call for a Pause on ChatGPT|url=https://www.wired.com/story/chatgpt-pause-ai-experiments-open-letter/|magazine=Wired|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180846/https://www.wired.com/story/chatgpt-pause-ai-experiments-open-letter/|archive-date=2023-12-07|access-date=2023-12-07}}</ref>

2023年4月，伊隆·马斯克在接受[[塔克·卡森今夜秀]]采访时表示，他打算开发一款名为TruthGPT的聊天机器人<ref name="bi2"></ref>。TruthGPT后来又更名為Grok<ref name="in11">{{Cite web|title=How Elon Musk's 'spicy' Grok compares to 'woke' ChatGPT|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/grok-vs-chatgpt-xai-musk-b2442866.html|website=The Independent|date=2023-11-07|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202205919/https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/grok-vs-chatgpt-xai-musk-b2442866.html|archive-date=2023-12-02|access-date=2023-12-02}}</ref>。

Grok源于[[美国]]作家[[羅伯特·海萊因|罗伯特·海因莱]]1961年的[[科學幻想|科幻]]小说《[[异乡异客]]》，此[[新词]]在小说裡是火星语。Grok音似中文[[wikt:咕嚕|咕嚕]]，由「飲用」引伸至「吸收至融會貫通」、「體會」、“心领神会”之意思，或是“经由心意相通而彻底理解”。由于grok一字广泛使用，[[牛津英語詞典]]在1989年收录了grok为[[及物動詞]]。

== 历史 ==
<gallery class="center" widths="200">
File:Grok logo (2023-2025).svg|第一代Grok標誌（2023年11月至2025年1月）
File:Grok-2025-logo.svg|第二代Grok標誌（2025年1月至2月）
File:Grok-feb-2025-logo.svg|第三代Grok標誌（2025年2月起使用）
</gallery>

2023年11月，[[xAI]]开始向部分X（[[Twitter]]）付費高級用戶推送Grok[[聊天机器人]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elon Musk debuts 'Grok' AI bot to rival ChatGPT, others|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/05/elon-musk-debuts-grok-ai-bot-to-rival-chatgpt-others-.html|website=[[CNBC]]|date=2023-11-05|language=en|last=Picciotto|first=Rebecca|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108012852/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/05/elon-musk-debuts-grok-ai-bot-to-rival-chatgpt-others-.html|archive-date=2023-11-08|access-date=2023-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=xAI Grok|url=https://grok.x.ai/|website=grok.x.ai|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109231329/https://grok.x.ai/|archive-date=2023-11-09|access-date=2023-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Elon Musk unveils new sarcasm-loving AI chatbot for premium X subscribers|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/elon-musk-x-grok-ai-chatbot-b2442167.html|website=The Independent|date=2023-11-06|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106103524/https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/elon-musk-x-grok-ai-chatbot-b2442167.html|archive-date=2023-11-06|access-date=2023-11-10}}</ref><ref name="xai">{{Cite web|title=Announcing Grok!|url=https://twitter.com/xai/status/1721027348970238035|website=X (formerly Twitter)|language=en|last=xAI|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105050309/https://twitter.com/xai/status/1721027348970238035|archive-date=2023-11-05|access-date=2023-11-10}}</ref>之後Grok又推送給[[美國]]的X Premium+的訂閱者。

2024年3月17日，xAI宣布大模型Grok-1[[開源]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=xAI open sources Grok|url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/3/17/24097810/xai-open-source-grok-musk-generative-ai-llm|website=The Verge|date=2024-03-18|language=en|last=David|first=Emilia|access-date=2024-03-19|archive-date=2024-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523164210/https://www.theverge.com/2024/3/17/24097810/xai-open-source-grok-musk-generative-ai-llm|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/xai-org/grok-1 |title=存档副本 |access-date=2024-03-20 |archive-date=2024-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528170731/https://github.com/xai-org/grok-1 |dead-url=no }}</ref>，遵循[[Apache许可证|Apache 2.0协议]]开放模型权重和架构。开源版本有3,140亿个参数，用户可以自行使用、修改和分发软件。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Open Release of Grok-1|url=https://x.ai/blog/grok-os|language=en|date=2024-03-17|access-date=2024-03-18|website=x.AI|archive-date=2024-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528042045/https://x.ai/blog/grok-os|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2024年8月13日，xAI发布Grok 2模型。Grok 2具有聊天、编码和推理方面的强大能力，在文本和视觉理解方面提供了先进的功能。<ref>{{Cite web |title=xAI's Grok-2 - AI Model Details |url=https://docsbot.ai/models/grok-2 |website=DocsBot AI |language=en |access-date=2025-02-19 |archive-date=2025-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250709183036/https://docsbot.ai/models/grok-2 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2025年2月17日，Grok 3模型發佈。<ref name="i908">{{cite web | title=Grok 3来了！马斯克宣称“地球上最聪明的AI”，20万张GPU能否颠覆AI格局？ | website=伊隆-马斯克_新浪财经_新浪网 | date=2025-02-18 | url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2025-02-18/doc-inekwqmi5941334.shtml | language=zh | access-date=2025-02-18 | archive-date=2025-02-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220022413/https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2025-02-18/doc-inekwqmi5941334.shtml | dead-url=no }}</ref>Grok 3在20万个H100 [[GPU]]上进行训练，<ref>{{Cite web |title=Musk's xAI Launches Grok 3: Here's What You Need to Know |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/musks-xai-launches-grok-3-heres-what-you-need-to-know/ |website=CNET |language=en |access-date=2025-02-19 |archive-date=2025-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250720015308/https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/musks-xai-launches-grok-3-heres-what-you-need-to-know/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>功能比Grok 2强大一个数量级，被马斯克宣为“地球上最聪明的AI”'''。'''根据官方公布的测试数据，Grok-3和Grok-3 mini在数学、科学、代码等性能上都超过或媲美[[Gemini (聊天機器人)|Gemini]]、[[DeepSeek]]和[[ChatGPT]]等对手。在现场展示中，Grok-3生成了一段太空发射的[[3D動畫|3D动画]]的代码，随后成功运行。画面上出现了飞船在地球和火星间往返的动画。团队表示，这需要AI模型理解复杂物理知识。<ref>{{Cite web |title=地球上最聪明的AI！马斯克发布Grok 3：秒杀GPT 超越DeepSeek |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/discovery/2025-02-18/doc-inekwqmi5934855.shtml |website=finance.sina.com.cn |date=2025-02-18 |last=快科技 |access-date=2025-02-19 |archive-date=2025-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250311092918/https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/discovery/2025-02-18/doc-inekwqmi5934855.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2025年2月20日，xAI在[[X (社交網絡服務)|X]]平台宣布Grok 3对所有用户可用，同时X premium+和SuperGrok用户将获得更高的使用限额，并能够提前使用新功能。<ref>{{Cite web |title=xAI宣布Grok 3对所有X用户可用 |url=https://x.com/xai/status/1892400129719611567 |website=X |date=2025-02-20 |access-date=2025-02-20 |archive-date=2025-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508020232/https://x.com/xai/status/1892400129719611567 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2025年7月9日，xAI发布Grok 4模型。xAI称这些新模型在基准测试中优于竞争对手的模型<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zeff |first=Maxwell |date=2025-07-10 |title=Elon Musk's xAI launches Grok 4 alongside a $300 monthly subscription |url=https://techcrunch.com/2025/07/09/elon-musks-xai-launches-grok-4-alongside-a-300-monthly-subscription/ |access-date=2025-07-10 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref>，推出“虚拟伙伴”功能<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Jay |date=2025-07-14 |title=Elon Musk's AI bot adds a ridiculous anime companion with 'NSFW' mode |url=https://www.theverge.com/news/706988/elon-musk-ai-bot-grok-supergrok-anime-companion-ani-rudy |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref>，用户可以与3D动漫风格的虚拟角色互动<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fielding |first=Sarah |date=2025-07-15 |title=Grok's AI chatbot now includes companions for you to 'romance' |url=https://www.engadget.com/ai/groks-ai-chatbot-now-includes-companions-for-you-to-romance-133017601.html |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=Engadget |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Jay |date=2025-07-14 |title=Elon Musk's AI bot adds a ridiculous anime companion with 'NSFW' mode |url=https://www.theverge.com/news/706988/elon-musk-ai-bot-grok-supergrok-anime-companion-ani-rudy |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref>，包含带有成人向动漫审美内容的“[[NSFW]]模式”<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shabanov |first=Alexey |date=2025-07-14 |title=Grok debuts interactive AI Companions on iOS with 3D avatars |url=https://www.testingcatalog.com/grok-debuts-interactive-ai-companions-on-ios-with-anime-avatars/ |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=TestingCatalog |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Klee |first=Miles |date=2025-07-14 |title=Grok Rolls Out Pornographic Anime Companion, Lands Department of Defense Contract |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/grok-pornographic-anime-companion-department-of-defense-1235385034/ |access-date=2025-07-15 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref>。Grok“虚拟伙伴”包括Ani，与[[彌海砂]]外貌相仿的性感女性角色，在“NSFW模式”下将呈现为内衣造型；Rudy，卡通化的小熊猫，主打家庭友好型问答及陪伴功能；Bad Rudy，Rudy的暗黑版，性格恶劣且道德感低下，会辱骂用户<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-15 |title=Musk's Grok 'companions' include a flirty anime character and an anti-religion panda |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/grok-companions-include-flirty-anime-waifu-anti-religion-panda-rcna218797 |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-16 |title=Elon Musk adjusts Grok's AI panda after its foul-mouthed roasts led to moderation concerns |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2556216/elon-musk-adjusts-groks-ai-panda-after-its-foul-mouthed-roasts-led-to-moderation-concerns |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref>；Chad，男性角色，设定上是健身教练<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Sarah |title=Elon Musk says a male Grok companion is coming, with a personality inspired by 'Twilight' and '50 Shades of Grey' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-grok-ai-companion-inspired-edward-cullen-christian-gray-2025-7 |access-date=2025-08-08 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref>。9月发布Grok 4 Fast模型<ref>{{Cite web |last=Franzen |first=Carl |date=September 23, 2025 |title=What to know about Grok 4 Fast for enterprise use cases |url=https://venturebeat.com/ai/what-to-know-about-grok-4-fast-for-enterprise-use-cases#:~:text=But%20xAI%27s%20new%20Grok%204,on%20Musk%27s%20social%20network%2C%20X |access-date=September 23, 2025 |website=Venture Beat}}</ref>。
== Grokipedia ==
{{main article|Grokipedia}}
2025年9月，埃隆·马斯克宣布xAI正在開發一個由人工智慧生成的線上百科全書，名為Grokipedia。<ref>{{cite web |title='Grokipedia': Elon Musk says xAI is working on a Wikipedia rival powered by AI |url=https://www.livemint.com/technology/tech-news/grokipedia-elon-musk-says-xai-is-working-on-a-wikipedia-rival-powered-by-ai-11759239787876.html |website=Live Mint |last1=Gupta |first1=Aman}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MAGA Melts Down Over Wikipedia 'Blacklist' |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/maga-melts-down-over-wikipedia-blacklist/ |website=The Daily Beast |date=2025-09-30 |language=en |last=Gucia |first=Wiktoria |access-date=2025-09-30}}</ref> 此計畫由[[大衛·O·薩克斯]]於當月稍早在All-In播客會議上提出並命名。<ref>{{cite web |title=Why Conservatives Are Attacking 'Wokepedia' |url=https://www.wsj.com/tech/wikipedia-conservative-complaints-ee904b0b |website=Wall Street Journal |date=2025-10-04 |last=Higgins |first=Tim |access-date=2025-10-06}}</ref> 根據马斯克的說法，該計畫是一個由AI驅動的知識庫，旨在對抗[[维基百科]]“被認為存在的偏見、錯誤與意識形態傾向”。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elon Musk Plans to Take on Wikipedia With 'Grokipedia' |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/elon-musk-plans-to-take-on-wikipedia-with-grokipedia |website=PCMAG |date=2025-09-30 |language=en |last=Kan |first=Michael |access-date=2025-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=We are building Grokipedia @xAI . Will be a massive improvement over Wikipedia. Frankly, it is a necessary step towards the xAI goal of understanding the Universe. |url=https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1972992095859433671 |website=X |last1=Musk |first1=Elon}}</ref> 《[[Gizmodo]]》將此計畫與2006年的[[保守百科]]相提並論。<ref>{{cite news |title=Elon Musk's Wikipedia Competitor Is Going to Be a Disaster |url=https://gizmodo.com/elon-musks-wikipedia-competitor-is-going-to-be-a-disaster-2000665751 |last1=Novak |first1=Matt |work=Gizmodo |date=2025-09-30 |access-date=2025-10-02}}</ref>

2025年10月，马斯克布Grokipedia的早期測試版預計於當月稍晚發布。<ref>{{cite web |title=What Is Grokipedia? Elon Musk To Unveil Wikipedia Competitor In Two Weeks |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/what-is-grokipedia-elon-musk-to-unveil-wikipedia-competitor-in-two-weeks-9399157 |website=NDTV |access-date=2025-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Elon Musk: 'Grokipedia' Arrives Later This Month |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/elon-musk-grokipedia-arrives-later-this-month |website=PCMAG |date=2025-10-06 |language=en |access-date=2025-10-06}}</ref>

== 争议 ==
2025年5月，Grok被指控生成关于南非白人大屠杀的内容，即使用户询问的问题并不与南非白人屠杀阴谋论有直接关系。<ref>{{Cite news |title=Musk’s AI Grok bot rants about ‘white genocide’ in South Africa in unrelated chats |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/may/14/elon-musk-grok-white-genocide |last=Kerr |first=Dara |work=The Guardian |date=2025-05-15 |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=2026-01-04}}</ref>

2026年1月，部分X用户使用Grok生成利用[[深伪技术]]合成的不雅照。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full coverage - Grok AI faces criticism for creating explicit images |url=https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2lxOXNHZkVCR0FKaUhKUWZfQmlDZ0FQAQ |website=Google News |date=2026-01-02 |language=en-GB |access-date=2026-01-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Elon Musk’s Grok AI generates images of ‘minors in minimal clothing’ |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/jan/02/elon-musk-grok-ai-children-photos |last=Robins-Early |first=Nick |work=The Guardian |date=2026-01-02 |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=2026-01-04}}</ref>1月9日，X的非付费用户無法在X上利用Grok生成图片。不過用戶仍然可以來到Grok網站直接生成色情照片。<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hart |first1=Robert |title=No, Grok hasn’t paywalled its deepfake image feature |url=https://www.theverge.com/news/859309/grok-undressing-limit-access-gaslighting |access-date=9 January 2026 |work=The Verge |date=9 January 2026}}</ref>1月10日，印度尼西亚宣布暂时封禁Grok网站，成为在醜聞曝光後首个封禁Grok的国家。<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 10, 2026|title= Indonesia blocks Musk’s Grok chatbot due to risk of pornographic content |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/10/indonesia-blocks-musks-grok-chatbot-due-to-risk-of-pornographic-content|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date= January 11, 2026}}</ref><ref name="nyt">{{Cite news|title= Malaysia and Indonesia Block Access to Grok Because of Sexually Explicit Content|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/11/world/asia/malaysia-indonesia-grok-ban.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 11, 2026|last=Watkins|first=Ali|access-date=January 11, 2026}}</ref>次日，馬來西亞封禁Grok网站。<ref>{{Cite web|title= Malaysia suspends Grok access amid global backlash on Musk's AI|url= https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3339510/malaysia-suspends-grok-access-amid-global-backlash-musks-ai|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=January 11, 2026|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|access-date=January 11, 2026}}</ref>1月14日，X平台所有用户均无法再使用Grok生成身着[[比基尼]]等暴露服装的真实人物圖片。<ref name="guard-14jan2026-2">{{cite news |last1=Kerr |first1=Dara |title=Musk’s X to block Grok AI tool from creating sexualized images of real people |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/jan/14/elon-musk-grok-ai-explicit-images |access-date=January 14, 2026 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 14, 2026}}</ref><ref name="x-safety-14jan2026">{{cite web |author1=Safety |title=@Grok Account Image Generation Updates |url=https://x.com/Safety/article/2011573102485127562 |website=[[Twitter|X]] |access-date=January 14, 2026 |date=January 14, 2026}}</ref>

==參見==
* [[大型语言模型列表|大型語言模型列表]]
* [[Tay]]
* [[Gemini (聊天機器人)]]

==参考文献==
{{reflist}}

== 外部链接 ==
{{Commons category}}

{{生成式人工智能}}
{{虛擬助理}}
{{伊隆·馬斯克}}
{{生成式人工智慧聊天機器人}}

[[Category:2023年软件]]
[[Category:Twitter]]
[[Category:伊隆·馬斯克]]
[[Category:2023年美國建立]]
[[Category:聊天机器人]]
[[Category:开源人工智能]]
[[Category:2023年面世]]

Grok - 版本历史

~2026-30867-25：​/* 背景 */

~2026-30867-25：/* 背景 */